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Forex

US dollar rises broadly as inflation data underpins smaller Fed cut

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By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss

NEW YORK (Reuters) -The U.S. dollar gained on Friday after data showed a key inflation measure came in line with forecasts, while personal spending and income increased, supporting expectations the Federal Reserve will likely cut interest rates by a smaller 25 basis points next month, instead of 50 bps.

Some market participants had expected the larger cut next month on the notion that the Fed was behind the curve in terms of easing and should play catchup.

U.S. rate futures on Friday implied a 31% chance of a 50 basis-point rate cut next month, down from Thursday’s 35% probability, LSEG calculations showed, with the market fully pricing at the September meeting the Fed’s first easing in more than four years.

Markets have also factored in about 100 bps of cuts by the end of 2024.

The dollar rose 0.8% to 146.09 yen after the inflation data, for its largest daily gain in two weeks. It was up 1.2% for the week, on track for its biggest weekly rise since mid-June.

But the greenback remained down 2.6% for August, falling for a second straight month versus the Japanese currency.

Friday’s data showed the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index rose 0.2% last month, in line with expectations, after an unrevised 0.1% advance in June. In the 12 months through July, the PCE price index increased 2.5%, matching June’s gain.

Consumer spending was also 0.5% higher last month after expanding 0.3% in June.

“Obviously, we are going to get a rate cut, and I think that whether it’s 25 or 50, that’s still debatable and that will all depend on next week’s employment data,” said Peter Cardillo, chief market economist at Spartan Capital Securities in New York.

“I see three rate cuts and I see the possibility of a half a percent in September, depending on the employment data. If not, it’ll be 25-basis-point cut in September and then 50-basis-point cut in December.”

The , a gauge of its value against six major peers, climbed to a 10-day high after the inflation data and was last up 0.3% at 101.7. On the week, it rose 1%, on track for its best weekly performance since early April.

This month, however, the index fell 2.6%, its weakest since November last year.

The dollar overall continued to benefit from month-end flows, having been sold after Fed Chair Jerome Powell at a Jackson Hole gathering last week gave the clearest signal yet that the U.S. central bank will cut interest rates at the September meeting.

Separate economic reports showed that the University of Michigan’s monthly consumer sentiment index survey edged up to 67.9 in August from July’s eight-month low of 66.4, snapping a four-month slide. U.S. consumers see inflation continuing to moderate in the next year, the survey showed, with a gauge of price growth expectations published on Friday at the lowest level in August since late 2020.

The dollar briefly trimmed gains after the report.

In other currencies, the euro dipped 0.2% against the dollar to $1.1050. It has fallen 1.3% this week, on track for its largest weekly loss since April.

The euro, however, rose 2.1% in the month of August, for its best monthly showing since November 2023, with the European Central Bank still on track to lower interest rates again next month.

The single currency fell to a more than one-week low on Thursday and ended down 0.4% after German inflation cooled more than expected, bolstering investors’ expectations of ECB cuts.

The Chinese yuan firmed to a 14-month high against the dollar, for its biggest monthly jump since November, amid growing corporate demand for the Chinese currency as expectations heighten for U.S. rate cuts.

The strengthened as far as 7.0825 per dollar before last changing hands at 7.0920, on track for a rise of around 1.9% for August.

Currency              

bid

prices at

30

August​

08:02

p.m. GMT

Descripti RIC Last U.S. Pct YTD Pct High Low

on Close Change Bid Bid

Previous

Session

Dollar 101.67 101.36 0.32% 0.30% 101.78 101.

index 24

Euro/Doll 1.1053 1.1077 -0.21% 0.14% $1.1095 $1.1

ar 044

Dollar/Ye 146.16 144.96 0.89% 3.69% 146.25 144.

n 685

Euro/Yen 1.1053​ 160.6 0.6% 3.81% 161.62 160.

2

Dollar/Sw 0.85 0.8473 0.33% 1% 0.851 0.84

iss 68

Sterling/ 1.3131 1.317 -0.27% 3.21% $1.32 $1.1

Dollar 044​

Dollar/Ca 1.3478 1.3485 -0.03% 1.69% 1.3509 1.34

nadian 66

Aussie/Do 0.6766 0.6798 -0.44% -0.73% $0.6817 $0.6

llar 752

Euro/Swis 0.9394 0.9385 0.1% 1.16% 0.9417 0.93

s 81

Euro/Ster 0.8417 0.8411 0.07% -2.9% 0.8428 0.84

ling 01

NZ 0.625 0.6257 -0.13% -1.11% $0.6275 0.62

Dollar/Do 31

llar

Dollar/No 10.6028​ 10.4989 0.99% 4.61% 10.6409 10.4

rway 767

Euro/Norw 11.7197 11.6308 0.76% 4.42% 11.7565 11.6

ay 137

Dollar/Sw 10.2664 10.2239 0.42% 1.98% 10.2936 10.2

eden 09

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: Woman holds U.S. dollar banknotes in this illustration taken May 30, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

Euro/Swed 11.348 11.3231 0.22% 2.01% 11.382 11.3

en 17

Forex

UBS shifts to bearish US dollar view, sees potential GBP strength

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UBS advised investors to sell any potential short-term gains in the US dollar, adopting a more bearish stance on the currency for the medium term. The firm anticipates a possible corrective rebound in September, particularly if the Federal Reserve’s hesitancy to implement rate cuts greater than 25 basis points aligns with the seasonal trend of the US dollar outperforming during this month.

The current market positioning data indicates that the fast money shorts against the dollar are predominantly in the Euro (EUR) and British Pound (GBP), with both currencies potentially vulnerable in the near term. However, UBS views the GBP as a buy on dips, citing a more supportive domestic rates outlook and historical patterns of a strong recovery in sterling from late October to early November.

In contrast, the Japanese Yen (JPY) positioning is relatively neutral, suggesting the unwinding of short-term yen-funded carry trades. The Yen is also gaining from the return of its inverse correlation with equities, which has elevated it to one of the top performers in the G10 currencies.

Moreover, the Swiss Franc (CHF) has performed well and, without significant intervention from the Swiss National Bank (SNB), is expected to remain supported as residual franc shorts are covered. UBS has set a target for at 0.93.

The firm’s updated cross-border mergers and acquisitions tracker reveals a deal balance that is most negative for the Euro (EUR), Australian Dollar (AUD), and Swedish Krona (SEK), but positive for the GBP and JPY. For Australia, the tracker indicates a moderation in the rising trend of the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) balance, which has reached a 12-month surplus of 2.1% of GDP in the second quarter, the highest since pre-Covid times. This is supported by strong demand for Australian fixed income, which is helping to offset a widening current account deficit.

UBS notes that Australian goods export volumes have remained stable, suggesting that the worsening trade balance is due to falling commodity export prices and rising import volumes. However, they believe the impact on the AUD may be limited as the currency did not significantly appreciate during the post-Covid commodity price surge, and the increase in imports may reflect strong domestic demand, which is why UBS maintains a constructive outlook on the AUD.

This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.

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Forex

BCA Research predicts US dollar rebound amid global trade worries

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BCA Research provided insights into the anticipated monetary policy actions by central banks in China and the United States. The research firm expects Chinese authorities to lower interest rates on existing mortgage loans, while the Federal Reserve is predicted to begin its monetary easing cycle.

According to BCA Research, a potential 100-basis-point cut in Chinese mortgage rates could save homeowners in China approximately RMB 300 billion ($44.7 billion) annually on interest payments.

Despite these potential savings, BCA Research suggests that the impact on China’s broader economy would be limited. The firm points out that subdued consumption is likely to persist due to factors such as weak labor market prospects, slower income growth, and household reluctance to take on new debt.

BCA Research also commented on the recent appreciation of the (RMB), deeming it unsustainable over the next six months. The firm believes that even with the Federal Reserve’s easing, the U.S. economy is not likely to be steered away from a recession. In this context, BCA Research views the U.S. dollar as a counter-cyclical currency that is expected to rebound.

Looking ahead, BCA Research anticipates that a U.S. recession could evolve into a global trade contraction by early 2025. The firm points to China’s economic vulnerability to such a downturn, which could negatively affect the value of the RMB.

Moreover, BCA Research forecasts that China will continue to experience disinflationary or deflationary pressures, necessitating the central bank to keep policy rates low. This environment of low interest rates coupled with modest growth is anticipated to restrain any significant appreciation of the Chinese yuan against the U.S. dollar.

This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.

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Forex

Asia FX firms, yen at 8-mth peak as dollar retreats after presidential debate

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Investing.com– Most Asian currencies gained ground on Wednesday as the dollar retreated in the wake of a fiery U.S. presidential debate, with focus turning to key upcoming inflation data due later in the day.

The Japanese yen was among the biggest beneficiaries of this trade, with increased safe haven demand after the debate putting the yen at its strongest level since early-January. The yen also benefited from somewhat hawkish-leaning comments from Bank of Japan officials. 

Broader Asian currencies advanced on Wednesday, seeing some relief from a softer dollar. But regional markets were still nursing steep losses over the past week amid waning risk appetite.

Dollar dips after presidential debate; CPI awaited 

The and both fell about 0.2% in Asian trade, with losses in the greenback coming in the wake of a fiery presidential debate between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump. 

The debate furthered expectations for a hotly contested 2024 presidential race, which could present a major point of uncertainty for markets, given the contrasting views on policy pushed by both candidates. Harris and Trump both veered from the presented topics to engage in personal attacks against each other.

The dollar was also on the backfoot ahead of key inflation data due later in the day, which is widely expected to provide more cues on interest rates.

The reading comes just a week before a , where investors expect the central bank to cut rates by at least 25 basis points. 

Japanese yen at 8-mth high on safe haven demand, BOJ hawkspeak

The yen was the best performer in Asia, with the pair falling 0.8% to 141.38 yen- its lowest level since early-January. 

The currency benefited from some safe haven plays, as uncertainty over the U.S. election ramped up after Tuesday’s debate. 

But a main point of support for the yen was hawkish comments from BOJ member Junko Nakagawa, who said that the central bank will continue to raise interest rates if inflation moves in line with its forecast. 

Nakagawa’s comments come following a slew of hawkish signals from the BOJ, and were also made just a week before a BOJ meeting. Investors are uncertain over another rate hike by the central bank, following a 15 basis point raise in late-July. 

Broader Asian currencies advanced, albeit slightly, as focus turned to the upcoming U.S. CPI reading.

The Chinese yuan’s pair fell 0.1%, but the yuan remained on the backfoot as U.S. policymakers proposed several more trade restrictions against Beijing.

The South Korean won’s pair fell 0.3%, while the Singapore dollar’s pair shed 0.2%.

The Indian rupee’s pair steadied near 84 rupees, while the Australian dollar’s pair was flat after sliding from over nine-month highs over the past week.

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