Forex
U.S. stocks end lower in week dominated by Powell and rate worries
Key points:
- Main U.S. indexes end down, led by 1% drop in Nasdaq
- All S&P 500 sectors red: utilities weakest group
- Dollar, gold rise; crude off ~0.4%; bitcoin rallies >2%
- U.S. 10-Year Treasury yield falls to ~3.73%
U.S. STOCKS END LOWER IN WEEK DOMINATED BY POWELL AND RATE WORRIES (1600 EDT/2000 GMT)
Wall Street ended lower on Friday, weighed down by losses Microsoft, Tesla and other tech titans as investors assessed the likely path of Fed interest rate hikes and the risk of a recession.
This week’s trading was dominated by U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s testimony to Congress, where he signaled more rate hikes ahead but vowed the central bank would proceed with caution.
Stocks climbed last week after the Fed kept interest rates steady and signaled it would likely raise rates another 50 basis points by year end.
San Francisco Fed Bank President Mary Daly told Reuters in an interview late on Thursday that two more rate hikes this year is a “very reasonable” projection, while echoing Powell’s call for a more caution in policy decisions.
Investors have been betting that improved inflation readings may mean the Fed raises rates only once more in 2023 and that the end of the central bank’s interest rate hiking cycle is near.
Amid uncertainty about the pace of future rat hikes, Tesla dropped 3%, while Microsoft and Nvidia each lost over 1%.
The S&P 500 lost 1.4% this week, and ended a 5-week winning streak. The Nasdaq also lost 1.4% for the week, and snapped an 8-week run of gains.
Still, the SPX is up just over 13% year-to-date, while the Nasdaq is up about 29% so far in 2023.
CHIPS RETREAT FURTHER FROM RECENT HIGHS AS NVIDIA DIPS (1316 EDT/1716 GMT)
Chip stocks are receding further on Friday, with the Philadelphia semiconductor index SOX dropping 1.4%, due in part to losses in Texas Instruments TXN and Nvidia NVDA.
Texas Instruments is dipping 2.4%, while Nvidia, the world’s most valuable semiconductor company, is slipping 0.7%. Nvidia is now down more than 2% since closing on Tuesday at its highest level ever.
Lifted by optimism around artificial intelligence, the SOX has surged 39% in 2023, although it remains down about 13% from its record high close in December 2021.
By comparison, the S&P 500 remains down around 9% from its record high close in January 2022.
Intel is actually gaining about 1% on Friday, and the maker of processors for personal computers and servers is up slightly since Wednesday, when it said its manufacturing business will work like a separate unit and will begin to generate a margin, but gave no clear timeline on when it will start scaling up and announced no new external customer for the business.
INDIVIDUAL INVESTOR PLEASED WITH THE PAUSE -AAII (1215 EDT/1615 GMT)
Optimism pulled back slightly, but remains above average for the third-straight week in the latest American Association of Individual Investors (AAII) Sentiment Survey. With this, bearish sentiment rose from its lowest level since July 2021 last week, while neutral sentiment declined.
Meanwhile, a majority of individual investors felt the Fed’s interest rate pause at its June FOMC meeting was the right thing to do.
AAII reported that bullish sentiment, or expectations that stock prices will rise over the next six months, dipped 2.3 percentage points to 42.9%. This puts optimism above its historical average of 37.5% for the third week in a row.
Bearish sentiment, or expectations that stock prices will fall over the next six months, rose 5.1 percentage points to 27.8%. At three-straight weeks, this is the longest stretch that pessimism has been below 30% since a five-week run that ended in November 2021.
Neutral sentiment, or expectations that stock prices will stay essentially unchanged over the next six months, gave up 2.7 percentage points to 29.4%. Neutral sentiment is below its historical average of 31.5% and is at a six-week low.
With these changes, the bull-bear spread narrowed to +15.1 percentage points from +22.5 percentage points last week. The bull-bear spread is above its historical average of 6.4% for the third-week in a row.
In this week’s special question, AAII asked its members what they thought about the Federal Reserve’s decision to pause interest rate hikes. Here are the responses:
Pausing was the right decision: 67.7%
They should have raised interest rates: 24.5%
They should have cut interest rates: 2.5%
Not sure/no opinion: 5.1%
SERVICES WITH A SMILE, FACTORIES WITH A GRIMACE: FLASH PMI UNDERSCORES DEMAND DIVERGENCE (1100 EDT/1500 GMT)
S&P Global unveiled its initial “flash” June purchasing managers’ index (PMI) readings for the manufacturing and services sectors.
The manufacturing print (USMPMP=ECI) unexpectedly shed 2.1 points to land at 46.3, thereby dipping further into contraction territory and touching a six-month low.
For its part, services activity (USMPSP=ECI) accelerated by a hair, adding 0.1 point to 54.1.
A PMI figure north of 50 indicates monthly expansion; a number below that level signifies a decrease from the prior month.
A side-by-side comparison of manufacturing and services provides a clear indication as to which direction the demand pendulum is currently swinging, and recent data suggests consumers continue to invest in “experiences,” from food and drink services to travel and hospitality.
Taken together, the flash composite lost a bit of momentum, giving up 1.3 points to 53, safely within expansion the zone.
“While improving supply conditions had helped boost manufacturing production in prior months, an increasingly severe downturn in new orders mean factories are running out of work,” writes Chris Williamson, chief business economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence.
“The situation is brighter in the service sector, where demand is proving resilient and the recent pause in rate hikes appears to have helped boost business optimism for the year ahead,” he adds.
Even so, labor market tightness remains a significant headwind for the booming services sector.
“The tightness of the labor market remains a concern, and upward wage pressure remains a key driver of higher costs in the service sector,” Williamson says. “However, it is encouraging to see the overall rate of selling price inflation for goods and services drop to the lowest since late 2020 in a sign that the Fed is winning its fight against inflation.”
Silver lining spotters will note that on the manufacturing side, input prices – an inflation harbinger – have contracted this month at their sharpest rate since May 2020, when the global economy was knocked for a loop by pandemic-related shutdowns.
S&P 500, NASDAQ WEEKLY WINNING STREAKS IN JEOPARDY (1002 EDT/1402)
Wall Street’s main indexes are lower early on Friday as investor sentiment remains dampened due to the hawkish interest-rate outlook by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell in his two-day congressional testimony.
Nearly every S&P 500 SPX sector is falling. Tech and consumer discretionary are taking the biggest hits, while defensives groups are showing resilience. Utilities and real estate are in positive territory.
With the weakness, the is on track to end a five-week winning streak, while the Nasdaq Composite IXIC is on pace to end an eight-week run of gains. The DJI may close lower for a third-straight week.
Like the Nasdaq, the FANG index is also in jeopardy of ending an eight-week run of gains.
NASDAQ COMPOSITE: ON THE BACK FOOT (0900 EDT/1300 GMT)
The Nasdaq Composite IXIC essentially tagged a resistance barrier last week. Since then, the tech-laden index has turned to the downside. Meanwhile, one measure of the Nasdaq’s internal strength has faltered.
Last Friday, the IXIC stalled at a high of 13,864.061, which was just shy of the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement of the Nov. 2021-Oct. 2022 decline at 13,873.09. The Composite has since declined, selling off as much as 3.1% into Thursday’s early low.
The tech-laden index did manage to snap back, however, and end higher on Thursday, though e-mini Nasdaq 100 futures are suggesting there will be a resumption of weakness at Friday’s open.
Of note, last Friday, the Nasdaq New High/New Low index (NH/NL) index rose to 67.1%, which was its highest reading since February 14 of this year. However, it has since fallen to 59.8% and on Thursday it ended below its rising 10-day moving average (DMA), which finished at 60.8%, for the first time since May 8.
It now remains to be seen just how deep a retreat lies ahead for this measure, but until it stabilizes and reclaims its 10-DMA, the Composite may struggle to keep off the back foot.
The IXIC does have support in the 13,181-13150 area which includes the mid-August 2022 high, and the 50% retracement of the Nov. 2021-Oct. 2022 decline. The June 7 low was at 13,089.482.
These levels are around 3.3%-4% below Thursday’s IXIC close.
Forex
Dollar rises after claims data, bitcoin continues rally
By Chuck Mikolajczak
NEW YORK (Reuters) -The dollar rose to a 13-month high in choppy trading on Thursday as investors assessed the latest labor market data and comments from Federal Reserve officials for the path of interest rates, while bitcoin continued its march toward the $100,000 level.
Weekly initial jobless claims dropped 6,000 to a seasonally adjusted 213,000, a seven-month low, and below the 220,000 estimate of economists polled by Reuters, indicating job growth rebounded after being disrupted by hurricanes and labor strikes last month.
However, the report also indicated labor market slack as it is taking longer for the unemployed to find new jobs, as unemployment rolls grew to their highest levels in three years, giving the Fed cushion to cut rates again in December.
continued its recent rally that has seen the cryptocurrency surge more than 40% since the U.S. election on expectations President-elect Donald Trump will loosen the regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies.
Bitcoin gained 4.23% to $98,458 after reaching a record high of $99,057. The Securities and Exchange Commission said Chair Gary Gensler, who challenged the crypto industry, will step down on Jan. 20.
Recent comments from Fed officials, including Chair Jerome Powell, have indicated the central bank may take a slower course in its rate cut path, while concerns that Trump’s policies could reignite inflation have helped push the dollar to a high of 107.15, its highest level since Oct. 4, 2023.
The , which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies, rose 0.39% to 107.03, with the euro down 0.64% at $1.0476 after falling to $1.0461, its lowest in 13 months.
“One could argue that the market is now pretty hawkishly priced, kind of the other side of the boat again, so it’s starting to look a little bit aggressive in some of the Fed pricing and probably in the Bank of England as well, but at the same time they are kind of talking very hawkishly lately,” said Brad Bechtel, global head of FX at Jefferies in New York.
“We’re just going to kind of chop around, there’s a lot embedded in the dollar price at current levels so I definitely wouldn’t be chasing it.”
European Central Bank chief economist Philip Lane said global economic output would suffer a “sizeable” loss if trade became more fragmented and an immediate boost to inflation would only fade over a few years.
Expectations for the path of rate cuts have been scaled back recently. Markets are pricing in a 55.9% chance of a 25-basis-point cut at the Fed’s December meeting, down from 72.2% a week ago, according to CME’s FedWatch Tool.
Federal Reserve Bank of New York President John Williams told Barron’s in an interview published on Thursday he sees inflation cooling and interest rates falling further while Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond President Tom Barkin said in an interview with the Financial Times the U.S. is more vulnerable to inflationary shocks than in the past.
In addition, Chicago Federal Reserve President Austan Goolsbee reiterated his support for further interest rate cuts and receptiveness to doing them more slowly.
Safe-haven currencies such as the Japanese yen and Swiss franc briefly strengthened on the latest potential signs of the conflict between Ukraine and Russia escalating before reversing course.
Against the Japanese yen, the dollar weakened 0.56% to 154.56 after dropping as much as 0.98%, and against the Swiss franc, the dollar gained 0.29% to 0.887 after falling as much as 0.21% on the session.
Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda said on Thursday the central bank would “seriously” take into account foreign exchange rate moves in compiling its economic and price forecasts.
Forex
Sterling sags as ‘Trump bump’ lifts dollar
By Amanda Cooper
LONDON (Reuters) – The pound eased modestly against the dollar, which held firm on Thursday, as investors remained laser-focused on who President-elect Donald Trump’s Treasury Secretary pick might be and what that might mean for his policies on growth, trade and taxes.
With the dollar in the ascendant, sterling wilted, last down 0.1% at $1.26405.
It’s risen 1.2% against the euro, which has come under intense pressure against the dollar in particular, as traders try to factor in the potential hit to euro zone growth from an aggressive stance on tariffs from the incoming Trump administration.
The pound got a brief lift the day before from data that showed UK consumer inflation staged an unwelcome pickup in October, confirming the belief in the market that the Bank of England will be one of the slowest among the big central banks to lower rates meaningfully over the coming year.
Even against that backdrop, sterling has fallen by close to 2% against the dollar this month and turned negative on the year.
Money markets currently show traders believe the BoE could lower rates by around 68 basis points by next December. For the Bank’s next meeting on Dec. 19, there’s no expectation of any move at all.
Commerzbank (ETR:) strategist Michael Pfister noted that there is barely a 50% chance priced in for a rate cut in February either.
“We still believe that the next rate cut will take place then. The argument in favour of this is that monetary policy is still likely to be seen as quite restrictive and policymakers will certainly want to avoid falling behind the curve,” he said.
He added that if inflation data shows a sustained pickup, the discussions around a February cut are “likely to intensify”.
Next (LON:) up on the macro calendar are preliminary surveys of business activity for November for the UK, the euro zone, the United States and elsewhere due on Friday.
The most recent Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for October came in at 52 for Britain, above the 50 mark that separates growth from contraction and ranking the UK second behind the United States, which logged a reading of 54 last month.
Friday’s PMI is expected to come in at 51.8, according to a Reuters poll of economists.
Forex
Dollar keeps rising; euro falls to two-year low on weak data
Investing.com – The US dollar climbed to a new high Friday, while the euro slumped as data continued to illustrate the weak state of the eurozone economy.
At 05:00 ET (10:00 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.6% higher to 107.614, after earlier climbing to its highest level since early October, 2023.
Dollar heads relentlessly higher
The dollar has gained some 3% so far this month in the wake of Donald Trump’s presidential election victory on expectations that his policies could reignite inflation and limit the Fed’s ability to cut rates.
The release of solid employment data on Thursday also helped the tone, as unexpectedly slowed.
“It was, however, some Fedspeak that likely encouraged dollar buying as New York Fed President John Williams – not usually a hawk – said the US is ‘not quite there yet’ on inflation and that the jobs market needs to cool further for easing,” said analysts at ING, in a note.
Markets now see a 57.8% chance of a 25-basis-point cut, down from 72.2% a week ago, according to CME’s FedWatch Tool.
The US currency’s safe haven status has also been a boon given the recent escalations in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
“Markets are clearly taking the escalation in the Russia-Ukraine war more seriously, which is favoring a broader rotation to haven assets like the dollar,” ING added.
Euro slips to two-year low
In Europe, traded 0.8% lower to 1.0389, falling to its lowest level in two years, with the single currency weighed by the region’s weak economic outlook as well as being buffeted by events in Ukraine this week.
Eurozone business activity took a surprisingly sharp turn for the worse this month as the bloc’s dominant services industry contracted and manufacturing sank deeper into recession, a survey showed on Friday.
The preliminary , compiled by S&P Global, sank to a 10-month low of 48.1 in November, below the 50 mark separating growth from contraction.
“The release has risen from being almost disregarded to a de-facto critical input for policy decision given the Governing Council’s greater focus on forward looking indicators of growth,” ING said.
Earlier in the session data showed that Germany’s , the largest in the eurozone, grew less than previously estimated in the third quarter, expanding by 0.1% in the third quarter of 2024, down from a preliminary reading of 0.2% growth.
fell 0.4% to 1.2536, falling to its weakest against the dollar since May, as British business output shrank for the first time in more than a year.
The preliminary S&P Global Flash , fell to 49.9 in November – below the significant 50.0 level for the first time in 13 months – from 51.8 in October.
Yen gains after Japanese CPI
fell 0.1% to 154.38, after Japanese inflation grew slightly more than expected in October, while the core measure rose above the central bank’s annual target band, keeping bets alive for another rate hike by the Bank of Japan.
climbed 0.2% to 7.2491, near a four-month high.
The yuan has depreciated as much as 1.8% against the dollar so far in November, as inadequate signals on Chinese stimulus measures also weighed on local markets.
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