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Forex

U.S. stocks end lower in week dominated by Powell and rate worries

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Key points:

  • Main U.S. indexes end down, led by 1% drop in Nasdaq
  • All S&P 500 sectors red: utilities weakest group
  • Dollar, gold rise; crude off ~0.4%; bitcoin rallies >2%
  • U.S. 10-Year Treasury yield falls to ~3.73%

U.S. STOCKS END LOWER IN WEEK DOMINATED BY POWELL AND RATE WORRIES (1600 EDT/2000 GMT)

Wall Street ended lower on Friday, weighed down by losses Microsoft, Tesla and other tech titans as investors assessed the likely path of Fed interest rate hikes and the risk of a recession.

This week’s trading was dominated by U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s testimony to Congress, where he signaled more rate hikes ahead but vowed the central bank would proceed with caution.

Stocks climbed last week after the Fed kept interest rates steady and signaled it would likely raise rates another 50 basis points by year end.

San Francisco Fed Bank President Mary Daly told Reuters in an interview late on Thursday that two more rate hikes this year is a “very reasonable” projection, while echoing Powell’s call for a more caution in policy decisions.

Investors have been betting that improved inflation readings may mean the Fed raises rates only once more in 2023 and that the end of the central bank’s interest rate hiking cycle is near.

Amid uncertainty about the pace of future rat hikes, Tesla dropped 3%, while Microsoft and Nvidia each lost over 1%.

The S&P 500 lost 1.4% this week, and ended a 5-week winning streak. The Nasdaq also lost 1.4% for the week, and snapped an 8-week run of gains.

Still, the SPX is up just over 13% year-to-date, while the Nasdaq is up about 29% so far in 2023.

CHIPS RETREAT FURTHER FROM RECENT HIGHS AS NVIDIA DIPS (1316 EDT/1716 GMT)

Chip stocks are receding further on Friday, with the Philadelphia semiconductor index SOX dropping 1.4%, due in part to losses in Texas Instruments TXN and Nvidia NVDA.

Texas Instruments is dipping 2.4%, while Nvidia, the world’s most valuable semiconductor company, is slipping 0.7%. Nvidia is now down more than 2% since closing on Tuesday at its highest level ever.

Lifted by optimism around artificial intelligence, the SOX has surged 39% in 2023, although it remains down about 13% from its record high close in December 2021.

By comparison, the S&P 500 remains down around 9% from its record high close in January 2022.

Intel is actually gaining about 1% on Friday, and the maker of processors for personal computers and servers is up slightly since Wednesday, when it said its manufacturing business will work like a separate unit and will begin to generate a margin, but gave no clear timeline on when it will start scaling up and announced no new external customer for the business.

INDIVIDUAL INVESTOR PLEASED WITH THE PAUSE -AAII (1215 EDT/1615 GMT)

Optimism pulled back slightly, but remains above average for the third-straight week in the latest American Association of Individual Investors (AAII) Sentiment Survey. With this, bearish sentiment rose from its lowest level since July 2021 last week, while neutral sentiment declined.

Meanwhile, a majority of individual investors felt the Fed’s interest rate pause at its June FOMC meeting was the right thing to do.

AAII reported that bullish sentiment, or expectations that stock prices will rise over the next six months, dipped 2.3 percentage points to 42.9%. This puts optimism above its historical average of 37.5% for the third week in a row.

Bearish sentiment, or expectations that stock prices will fall over the next six months, rose 5.1 percentage points to 27.8%. At three-straight weeks, this is the longest stretch that pessimism has been below 30% since a five-week run that ended in November 2021.

Neutral sentiment, or expectations that stock prices will stay essentially unchanged over the next six months, gave up 2.7 percentage points to 29.4%. Neutral sentiment is below its historical average of 31.5% and is at a six-week low.

With these changes, the bull-bear spread narrowed to +15.1 percentage points from +22.5 percentage points last week. The bull-bear spread is above its historical average of 6.4% for the third-week in a row.

In this week’s special question, AAII asked its members what they thought about the Federal Reserve’s decision to pause interest rate hikes. Here are the responses:

Pausing was the right decision: 67.7%

They should have raised interest rates: 24.5%

They should have cut interest rates: 2.5%

Not sure/no opinion: 5.1%

SERVICES WITH A SMILE, FACTORIES WITH A GRIMACE: FLASH PMI UNDERSCORES DEMAND DIVERGENCE (1100 EDT/1500 GMT)

S&P Global unveiled its initial “flash” June purchasing managers’ index (PMI) readings for the manufacturing and services sectors.

The manufacturing print (USMPMP=ECI) unexpectedly shed 2.1 points to land at 46.3, thereby dipping further into contraction territory and touching a six-month low.

For its part, services activity (USMPSP=ECI) accelerated by a hair, adding 0.1 point to 54.1.

A PMI figure north of 50 indicates monthly expansion; a number below that level signifies a decrease from the prior month.

A side-by-side comparison of manufacturing and services provides a clear indication as to which direction the demand pendulum is currently swinging, and recent data suggests consumers continue to invest in “experiences,” from food and drink services to travel and hospitality.

Taken together, the flash composite lost a bit of momentum, giving up 1.3 points to 53, safely within expansion the zone.

“While improving supply conditions had helped boost manufacturing production in prior months, an increasingly severe downturn in new orders mean factories are running out of work,” writes Chris Williamson, chief business economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence.

“The situation is brighter in the service sector, where demand is proving resilient and the recent pause in rate hikes appears to have helped boost business optimism for the year ahead,” he adds.

Even so, labor market tightness remains a significant headwind for the booming services sector.

“The tightness of the labor market remains a concern, and upward wage pressure remains a key driver of higher costs in the service sector,” Williamson says. “However, it is encouraging to see the overall rate of selling price inflation for goods and services drop to the lowest since late 2020 in a sign that the Fed is winning its fight against inflation.”

Silver lining spotters will note that on the manufacturing side, input prices – an inflation harbinger – have contracted this month at their sharpest rate since May 2020, when the global economy was knocked for a loop by pandemic-related shutdowns.

S&P 500, NASDAQ WEEKLY WINNING STREAKS IN JEOPARDY (1002 EDT/1402)

Wall Street’s main indexes are lower early on Friday as investor sentiment remains dampened due to the hawkish interest-rate outlook by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell in his two-day congressional testimony.

Nearly every S&P 500 SPX sector is falling. Tech and consumer discretionary are taking the biggest hits, while defensives groups are showing resilience. Utilities and real estate are in positive territory.

With the weakness, the is on track to end a five-week winning streak, while the Nasdaq Composite IXIC is on pace to end an eight-week run of gains. The DJI may close lower for a third-straight week.

Like the Nasdaq, the FANG index is also in jeopardy of ending an eight-week run of gains.

NASDAQ COMPOSITE: ON THE BACK FOOT (0900 EDT/1300 GMT)

The Nasdaq Composite IXIC essentially tagged a resistance barrier last week. Since then, the tech-laden index has turned to the downside. Meanwhile, one measure of the Nasdaq’s internal strength has faltered.

Last Friday, the IXIC stalled at a high of 13,864.061, which was just shy of the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement of the Nov. 2021-Oct. 2022 decline at 13,873.09. The Composite has since declined, selling off as much as 3.1% into Thursday’s early low.

The tech-laden index did manage to snap back, however, and end higher on Thursday, though e-mini Nasdaq 100 futures are suggesting there will be a resumption of weakness at Friday’s open.

Of note, last Friday, the Nasdaq New High/New Low index (NH/NL) index rose to 67.1%, which was its highest reading since February 14 of this year. However, it has since fallen to 59.8% and on Thursday it ended below its rising 10-day moving average (DMA), which finished at 60.8%, for the first time since May 8.

It now remains to be seen just how deep a retreat lies ahead for this measure, but until it stabilizes and reclaims its 10-DMA, the Composite may struggle to keep off the back foot.

The IXIC does have support in the 13,181-13150 area which includes the mid-August 2022 high, and the 50% retracement of the Nov. 2021-Oct. 2022 decline. The June 7 low was at 13,089.482.

These levels are around 3.3%-4% below Thursday’s IXIC close.

Forex

Dollar pushes higher; Fed speakers in focus

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Investing.com – The U.S. dollar edged higher Wednesday, bouncing from recent weakness with a number of Fed officials set to speak.

At 04:20 ET (08:20 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.2% higher at 105.500, climbing away from last week’s roughly one-month low.

More Fed speak awaits

The dollar received a minor boost late Tuesday after Minneapolis Fed boss suggested that stubborn inflation and a robust economy could persuade the U.S. central bank to keep interest rates unchanged for the rest of this year.

The path of U.S. interest rates continues to dominate the market’s attention, and with no top tier U.S. economic data due this week the opinions of policymakers take on added importance.

Fed Chair basically ruled out more tightening last week, but there exists a great deal of uncertainty over when a move lower will occur.

Investors have no shortage of Fed officials to look forward to on Wednesday, with Vice Chair , Governor and Boston Fed President all due to speak.

Morgan Stanley now expects the Fed to start lowering interest rates from September, compared to its earlier forecast of July, while continuing to see three 25-basis-point rate cuts through the year.

“A reversal in key components points to disinflation ahead, but given the lack of progress in recent months it will take a bit longer for the FOMC to gain confidence to take the first step,” the bank said in a note dated May 7.

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German economy “still struggling”

In Europe, traded 0.2% lower to 1.0736, after data showed that declined 0.4% in March on a monthly basis.

“The renewed contraction in industrial production in March after two months of expansion is a reminder that the German economy is still struggling,” said analysts at Capital Economics.

The has signalled a rate cut in June, but there remains a great deal of uncertainty over what happens with monetary policy after this.

traded 0.3% lower to 1.2473, ahead of Thursday’s meeting of the .

The U.K. central bank is not expected to change interest rates this week, there’s speculation that it may guide markets towards a cut as soon as next month – shortly after the ECB is expected to cut on June 6.

Yen falls despite intervention talk

In Asia, rose 0.4% to 155.35, with the yen weakening, moving back towards 34-year highs of over 160 hit last week, even as government officials kept up their warnings of more potential intervention in currency markets. 

Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda said on Wednesday the central bank may take monetary policy action if yen declines affect prices significantly, while the country’s Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki repeated a warning that authorities were ready to respond to excessively volatile moves in the currency market.

fell 0.4% to 0.6568, extending steep declines from the prior session after the struck a less hawkish tone than traders were expecting.

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While the RBA held rates steady and warned that inflation will remain sticky in the coming months, it stopped short of threatening to hike rates further – a scenario that had been priced into the Aussie in the lead-up to the meeting. 

 

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Asia FX weakens, dollar firms as markets rethink rate cuts

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Investing.com– Most Asian currencies weakened on Wednesday, while the dollar firmed as comments from Federal Reserve officials saw markets rethink expectations for U.S. interest rate cuts.

The Japanese yen remained an underperformer among its peers, weakening against the dollar even as government officials kept up their warnings of more potential intervention in currency markets. 

Underperformance in the Australian dollar also persisted after the Reserve Bank of Australia struck a less hawkish chord than expected on Tuesday. 

Japanese yen weakens, USDJPY rises despite intervention threats 

The Japanese yen’s pair- which is inversely representative of strength in the yen- rose 0.3% and past the 155 level, moving back towards 34-year highs of over 160 hit last week. 

The pair had tumbled from those levels after the Japanese government seemingly intervened in currency markets on two separate occasions, while some weakness in the dollar also aided the yen.

But with markets now questioning the outlook for interest rate cuts in the U.S., traders resumed their speculation against the yen, even as Japanese officials warned against sustained weakness in the currency. 

Australian dollar extends losses after less hawkish RBA 

The Australian dollar’s pair fell 0.4% on Wednesday, extending steep declines from the prior session after the RBA struck a less hawkish tone than traders were expecting.

While the RBA and warned that inflation will remain sticky in the coming months, it stopped short of threatening to hike rates further- a scenario that had been priced into the Aussie in the lead-up to the meeting. 

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While the RBA did also imply that rates will remain high for longer, markets priced out expectations of rate hikes from the Australian dollar, which had hit a near two-month high before Tuesday’s meeting. 

Still, losses in the Aussie are expected to be limited as interest rates remain near 12-year highs, potentially for the rest of 2024. 

Dollar strengthens as Fed officials cool rate cut bets 

The and rose 0.1% in Asian trade, extending overnight gains after a slew of Fed officials warned that U.S. rates were more likely to remain unchanged for the rest of the year.

While softer-than-expected data from last week spurred some bets on a September rate cut, a slew of Fed officials warned this week that sticky inflation was likely to give the bank more reason to keep rates static.

This rhetoric boosted the dollar and weighed on most risk-driven assets, with Asian currencies seeing sustained weakness.

The Chinese yuan’s pair rose 0.1%, with markets awaiting trade data for April, due on Thursday, for more cues on Asia’s biggest economy.

The South Korean won’s pair jumped 0.5%, while the Singapore dollar’s pair added 0.1%.

The Indian rupee’s pair remained in sight of record highs above 83.5, with the currency set to experience increased volatility amid the 2024 general elections.

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Bank of Japan issues stronger warning over yen’s impact on policy

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By Leika Kihara and Satoshi Sugiyama

TOKYO (Reuters) -The Bank of Japan may take monetary policy action if yen falls affect prices significantly, governor Kazuo Ueda said on Wednesday, offering the strongest hint to date the currency’s relentless declines could trigger another interest rate hike.

Ueda also said the BOJ could raise interest rates sooner than expected if inflation overshoots its forecasts, or risks to the price outlook increases.

Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki voiced “strong concern” on Wednesday over the negative impact of a weak yen, such as boosting import costs, and repeated Tokyo’s readiness to intervene in the market to prop up the sagging currency.

The remarks, which followed a meeting between Ueda and Prime Minister Fumio Kishida on Tuesday, underscore the resolve of the government and central bank to cooperate in keeping damaging yen falls in check.

“We need to be mindful of the risk that the impact of currency volatility on inflation is becoming bigger than in the past,” as firms are already becoming more keen to raise prices and wages, Ueda told parliament on Wednesday.

“Exchange-rate moves could have a big impact on the economy and prices, so there’s a chance we may need to respond with monetary policy,” he said.

The remarks compared with those Ueda made after the BOJ’s policy meeting on April 26, when he said the yen’s recent falls did not have an immediate impact on trend inflation.

Ueda’s post-meeting comments have been cited by some traders as having accelerated the yen’s declines by heightening market expectations the BOJ will hold off on raising interest rates from current levels around zero for some time.

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After the yen hit a 34-year low of 160.245 per dollar on April 29, Japanese authorities are suspected to have spent more than 9 trillion yen ($58.4 billion) intervening in the market last week to prop up the currency.

The dollar stood at 155.40 yen on Wednesday, creeping up from a roughly one-month high of 151.86 on May 3.

ON TRACK FOR RATE HIKES

Speaking at a seminar later on Wednesday, Ueda said “sharp, one-sided” yen falls were undesirable as they hurt the economy.

He also said trend inflation was moving “firmly” towards the BOJ’s 2% target as a virtuous wage-inflation cycle becomes more solid, highlighting the central bank’s conviction that conditions for additional rate hikes were falling into place.

The BOJ will “adjust the degree of monetary accommodation” – code for rate hikes, according to BOJ watchers – if trend inflation accelerates toward its 2% target as it projects, Ueda said, signaling the chance of raising rates in the near-term and in several stages in coming years.

“If inflation overshoots our forecasts or if upside risks become high, it will be appropriate for us to adjust interest rates earlier,” he said.

“On the other hand, if inflation undershoots or downside risks heighten, we must maintain current accommodative financial conditions for a longer period.”

The BOJ ended negative interest rates and other remnants of its radical stimulus in March. Many market players expect the BOJ to raise rates from current levels around zero sometime later this year.

On the BOJ’s bond buying, Ueda said the central bank will maintain the size of purchases for the time being to scrutinise how markets absorb its March policy shift.

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All the same, he said it was appropriate to reduce the size of bond purchases in the future.

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