Cryptocurrency
Redefining Money: America’s digital currency dilemma
On Wednesday, Sept. 20, the United States House Financial Services Committee marked up two bills to curb the issuance of a central bank digital currency (CBDC). One of the bills would stop the Federal Reserve from running any test programs on CBDCs without congressional approval, while the other would stop federal banks from using CBDCs for some services and products.
The principal political adversaries to a digital dollar are heavyweights such as Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Florida governor Ron DeSantis, who have thrown their hats into the ring to become president a year from November.
In July, DeSantis said that CBDCs would never happen under his administration, citing concerns over consumers losing power over their own money. Kennedy, on the other hand, a known proponent of Bitcoin, is rallying against the digital dollar as it will “vastly magnify the government’s power to suffocate dissent by cutting off access to funds with a keystroke.“
No CBDC in Florida https://t.co/p9pwSTmrlN
— Ron DeSantis (@GovRonDeSantis) March 20, 2023
In May, Cointelegraph reported that according to its own research, more than 130 countries were at some stage of research into a CBDC, and only eight had rejected the idea outright. These countries are diverse, from France and Switzerland to Haiti and Bhutan. So, the question must be asked: Why would a country like the United States be so opposed to having its own digital currency?
The idea of a CBDC in itself is nothing too taxing. In essence, digital dollars would be based on blockchain technology rather than having traditional dollars moving around between accounts. That would dramatically decrease transfer times, cut fees, and do away with the “middlemen” — the intermediaries along the way who slow things down and take a cut for themselves.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation found that in 2021, there were still 5.9 million “unbanked’ households in the United States, a massive number by any standard.
A CBDC would mean that the Federal Reserve would effectively oversee all the bank transfers in the country, as there would be no alternative. And having everything under one roof means one mistake or failure would affect everyone rather than be limited to one bank, for instance.
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But perhaps the biggest argument against a CBDC is that, for cryptocurrency purists, having a central institution overseeing a currency is the very thing crypto was designed to avoid. Why now make a U-turn?
Political motivations play a significant role in the discussion in the United States. In March 2022, President Joseph Biden said his administration would “place the highest urgency on research and development efforts into the potential design and deployment options of a United States CBDC.”
This provided fodder for the Republican party to come out against the plan, citing invasion of privacy and claiming it was another form of government control. DeSantis even came out with an Orwellian prediction of the government stopping its citizens from buying fossil fuels or guns if such legislation were in place.
This is not to say that the U.S. hasn’t looked into a CBDC, as it has extensively.
In 2020, the Federal Reserve launched Project Hamilton to study the viability of a CBDC. By 2022, it had developed a system that took elements from the workings of Bitcoin but moved away from its rigid blockchain backbone. The result was a system that can process 1.7 million transactions per second, light years ahead of the Bitcoin blockchain and quicker even than Visa, which can deal with about 65,000 transactions per second.
David Millar, data center coordinator at Santander, told Cointelegraph: “The leaps forward they made during Project Hamilton were truly staggering. When we heard of the progress they were making, we believed that our entire infrastructure would need to be completely revamped within the next five years.”
Nevertheless, the project completed its initial phase in December 2022 and went no further. Once again, voices of dissent from Congress attacked the project, saying it had been carried out solely with academics and the public sector in mind and the average citizen would not benefit. Millar added:
“The time and effort that went into Hamilton and the results they produced; it’s a tragedy that most of it will never see the light of day.”
The issue of privacy is one of the most prominent foes of the digital dollar. The main argument of the dissenters is that if there is to be a digital dollar, it should effectively be like the cash dollar is now, with its benefits of anonymity coupled with the power and speed of a cryptocurrency. Those who favor a digital dollar argue that we already have such a thing, but it’s just not called that yet. Credit card money is digital for all intents and purposes, and are any of us mailing cash to Amazon to pay for things?
The world is moving toward a cashless society, and the U.S. is no exception. In 2022, only 18% of all U.S. payments were made in cash, down from 31% in 2016.
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The U.S. is also a country of strange contradictions. While it surges ahead in many areas, such as technology, its banking system remains rooted in the traditional, with check payments still being the norm. Dragging a whole nation away from that is a tall order.
So, what does the future hold for a potential U.S. CBDC? Well, very little. Project Hamilton closed with no indication of a second phase, and according to Darrell Duffie, a professor of finance at Stanford’s Graduate School of Business, while work is continuing, it has slowed to a snail’s pace, and “nobody is charging ahead openly.”
It seems for the foreseeable future, this will be one part of the cryptosphere where the U.S. is not a pioneer.
Cryptocurrency
SEC to Dismiss the Ripple Case? Former CFTC Chairman Thinks so
TL;DR
- Ripple’s legal battle with the SEC sees renewed optimism with Gary Gensler’s resignation and speculation of the case being dropped under new leadership.
- Legal experts suggest a possible $125M settlement or restructured terms, though opinions on dismissal vary.
Is the End Near?
Despite the numerous developments as of late, the lawsuit between Ripple and the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) remains ongoing. It dates back to December 2020 when the regulator accused the company and some of its executives of illegally raising $1.3 billion through an unregistered securities offering by selling its native cryptocurrency, XRP.
The Ripple community had cause for celebration recently. First, they cheered Donald Trump’s presidential win, who promised to fire the SEC’s Chairman Gary Gensler on day 1 after assuming office. Later, the regulator’s leader (who is known for his anti-crypto stance) confirmed he will vacate his post on January 20 (the day marking Trump’s inauguration).
Somewhat expectedly, these developments have resulted in a massive resurgence for XRP’s price and speculation that the legal battle will soon be officially resolved under Gensler’s successor.
Most recently, Chris Giancarlo (former Chairman of the CFTC) claimed the SEC might drop the case during Trump’s administration.
“I would recommend that regulatory agencies drop a lot of these cases where they’ve lost. I think they should drop the XRP case. I would bet that they would,” he added.
The Possible Scenarios
The American attorneys Jeremy Hogan and Fred Rispoli also touched upon the matter recently. The former predicted that the Commission might dismiss all non-fraud crypto lawsuits filed over the years. He believes the Ripple case could be settled for the previously ruled amount of $125 million.
“It would be…awkward to settle for less than what was already awarded by a Court! The Coinbase and other cases in litigation will simply be dismissed. This will take some time. Not January, but perhaps before summer. That’s my call, and I’m sticking to it,” Hogan said.
Rispoli thinks that dropping the lawsuit is “unrealistic,” claiming the $125 million penalty for Ripple is the biggest win the SEC can gain. The lawyer also forecasted that the watchdog’s new potential leadership will “recognize this whole case was idiotic and settle at that point.”
“This might include a reduction in the fine and an agreement that current sales of XRP by Ripple are sufficiently structured to not be investment contracts,“ Rispoli added.
Meanwhile, Ripple’s CLO Stuart Alderoty recently sparked rumors that the case’s resolution might be just around the corner. In a mystic post on X, he hinted at a complete victory on the legal front, praising the efforts of CEO Brad Garlinghouse and the entire team.
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Cryptocurrency
Bitcoin (BTC) Consolidates at $93K, Altcoins Try to Break Out (Market Watch)
Bitcoin (BTC) has stabilized around $93,000 after a period of a downtrend in recent days.
Meanwhile, numerous alternative coins have entered green territory today (November 27). Some of the notable gainers include Stellar (XLM), Avalanche (AVAX), Cardano (ADA), and more.
Is BTC Aiming at $100K Again?
The past few days have not been kind to the primary cryptocurrency, whose price nosedived from almost $100,000 on November 22 to approximately $90,700 on November 26. Interestingly, the pullback coincided with some bullish developments, such as MicroStrategy’s record purchase of a whopping 55,500 BTC (equaling around $5.4 billion).
In the past 24 hours, though, the bulls have managed to recover some of the lost ground, pushing the asset’s valuation above $93,000 (a level that has been maintained for the last several hours).
It will be interesting to see if BTC will try another attempt toward the psychological mark of $100K or if the correction will last a bit longer.
Meanwhile, the asset’s market cap has dropped to $1.85 trillion (per CoinGecko’s data). However, BTC’s dominance over the altcoins remains above 57%.
Alts on the Move
Unlike Bitcoin, some alternative coins have witnessed substantial price increases on a 24-hour scale. Stellar (XLM) continues to stun the crypto community, registering a fresh 8% resurgence and reclaiming $0.50. Avalanche (AVAX) and Cardano (ADA) have also performed quite well, with gains of 6% and 4%, respectively.
Ripple’s XRP is part of the club, too, albeit seeing a more modest rally of around 2%. At the same time, its price is up almost 180% in the last month thanks to some important developments such as Trump’s win in the US presidential elections and Gary Gensler’s (the Chairman of the US SEC) announcement to vacate his post in January next year.
Other well-known altcoins registering mild pumps in the last 24 hours include Ethereum (ETH), Tron (TRX), Polkadot (DOT), Shiba Inu (SHIB), Litecoin (LTC), and others.
The total market capitalization of the crypto sector currently stands at $3.36 trillion, representing a 1% drop from November 26.
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Cryptocurrency
Ripple Contributes an Additional $25M to Pro-Crypto PAC Fairshake
Ripple Labs has announced a $25 million contribution to the cryptocurrency-focused Fairshake political action committee (PAC).
This latest injection increases Fairshake’s total war chest for the upcoming 2026 congressional elections to $103 million.
Ripple’s Support
The donation follows Fairshake’s influential role in the 2024 elections, where it emerged as the largest PAC of the cycle. According to campaign finance watchdog OpenSecrets, Fairshake raised over $200 million, contributing significantly to the success of crypto-friendly candidates.
Data shows that of the 22 congressional candidates receiving $1 million or more from the PAC during the 2024 election cycle, at least 90% won their races.
Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse commented on the development in a post on X, stating:
“Electing pro-crypto, pro-growth, and pro-innovation candidates is a no-brainer, and to continue that momentum, Ripple is contributing another $25M to Fairshake. Onwards!”
He described Fairshake as the most successful bipartisan super PAC in American history.
Chief Legal Officer Stuart Alderoty reaffirmed Ripple’s dedication to the PAC, noting that the company had pledged to be a leading supporter of Fairshake from its inception, even before its potential impact became evident. He also emphasized the firm’s determination to remain a strong advocate for innovation in Washington for years.
This is Ripple’s third donation to the fund over the past year. In June, the crypto company gave a similar amount to the PAC in preparation for the 2026 mid-term elections.
At the time, Garlinghouse explained that its offerings to Fairshake are part of the company’s broader efforts to actively invest in raising voter awareness about cryptocurrency’s future role.
$103 Million War Chest
Ripple Labs’ latest contribution follows major donations from two of Fairshake’s other key supporters: the Coinbase crypto exchange and Andreessen Horowitz’s crypto-focused division, a16z. Just two weeks ago, the former offered $25 million, while the latter contributed $23 million to the fund.
Combined with the $30 million carried over from the 2024 cycle, the $73 million Fairshake received from the three donors has pushed the funds in its coffers to $103 million.
In the last election cycle, crypto made giant strides, with more than 260 legislators sympathetic to digital assets elected. Fairshake and two affiliates, Protect Progress and Defend American Jobs, spent nearly $240 million on more than 50 races, securing victories in an overwhelming majority of them.
The super PAC is now positioned as an unmatched political force, ready to influence the legislative agenda for the session starting in 2026.
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