Commodities
Oil prices inch lower as Fed, China fears dent outlook
© Reuters.
Investing.com– Oil prices fell slightly in Asian trade on Tuesday amid growing fears that higher-for-longer U.S. interest rates will weigh on demand, while renewed concerns over China’s economy also dented sentiment.
Strength in the put a damper on oil prices, as hawkish signals from the Federal Reserve saw the greenback scale a 10-month peak, pushing up crude costs for international buyers.
Markets also grew increasingly wary of more increases in U.S. rates, which are expected to weigh on economic activity this year and potentially hurt crude demand. The Fed had recently warned that higher energy costs, in the wake of surging oil prices, will likely buoy inflation and further the need for higher rates.
In addition to Fed-related headwinds, oil markets were also grappling with renewed fears of an economic slowdown in China, the world’s largest oil importer, as analysts soured further on its growth prospects this year.
The negative trends saw traders question whether oil prices had the capacity for more gains, especially after they surged to 10-month highs earlier in September.
fell slightly to $91.69 a barrel, while fell 0.1% to $89.58 a barrel by 21:04 ET (01:04 GMT).
China fears persist amid GDP downgrades, PMIs awaited
A string of major brokerages and investment banks- most recently S&P Global and HSBC- downgraded their outlook for Chinese economic growth this year, with analysts warning that gross domestic product could only grow 4.8% in 2023- lower than the government’s 5% forecast.
The downgrades come just a few days before key Chinese (PMI) data for September, which is expected to show continued weakness in business activity.
While PMI readings for August had shown some improvement in manufacturing activity, service sector growth declined through the month.
Fears of a meltdown in the China’s massive property market also came to fore this week after embattled developer China Evergrande Group (HK:) warned that it was unable to issue new debt.
While China’s oil imports have remained largely robust this year, the country’s appetite for fuel has struggled to reach pre-COVID levels. Beijing also set higher fuel export quotas for the year, indicating that local demand remained weak.
On the supply front, expectations of tighter fuel markets in the northern hemisphere were slightly dented after Russia said its planned fuel export ban will be somewhat less severe than initially expected.
But oil markets are still expected to tighten substantially this year, following deep production cuts in Saudi Arabia and Russia. U.S. rig counts were also seen dropping to a 1-½ year low last week, while recent data showed a consistent decline in .
JPMorgan analysts expect oil prices to trend between $90 and $100 in the coming year.
Commodities
Gold prices won’t hit $3,000 before 2025: Goldman Sachs
Investing.com — Goldman Sachs has delayed its gold price target of $3,000 per ounce, pushing the forecast to mid-2026 instead of the previous expectation for December 2025.
The revision comes as Goldman’s economists now foresee fewer Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2025, with a smaller anticipated reduction of 75 basis points, compared to the 100 basis points expected previously.
The change is expected to slow the pace of ETF gold buying, leading to a delayed rise in gold prices.
In a research note on Monday, Goldman Sachs stated, “We now forecast that gold will rise about 14% to $3,000/toz by 2026Q2 (vs. Dec25 previously) and now expect it to reach $2,910/toz by end-2025.”
While central bank demand for gold remains a key driver of the bullish forecast, contributing a projected 12% increase by 2026Q2, weaker-than-expected ETF flows following the resolution of the U.S. elections have dampened price expectations, according to the investment bank.
Speculative demand, which surged ahead of the U.S. election, has since moderated, keeping prices range-bound.
Goldman Sachs maintains that structural factors, particularly “structurally higher central bank demand,” will provide support for gold prices, even as ETF demand grows at a slower pace.
Central bank purchases, particularly following the freeze of Russian assets, have surged, and Goldman expects this trend to continue, with monthly purchases averaging 38 tonnes through mid-2026, more than double the pre-freeze level.
Despite this positive outlook, the analysts cautioned that the risks to their forecast remain balanced.
They explained that a “higher for longer” federal funds rate represents the main downside risk, while a potential U.S. recession or “insurance cuts” could drive prices above the $3,000 mark.
Commodities
European natural gas prices dip but remain high due to weather, supply issues
Investing.com — European prices have seen a minor decrease in early trade but overall continue to remain high for the month. This is largely due to predictions of colder weather and concerns over supply following the cessation of Russian gas transit via Ukraine.
The benchmark Dutch TTF contract has experienced a 1.2% decrease, now hovering at 49 euros per megawatt hour. Last week, it had broken the 50 euros mark following the confirmation of halted Russian pipeline flows through Ukraine. This halt was due to the expiration of Gazprom (MCX:)’s transit deal.
Analysts at ING have noted that the European gas market is receiving additional support from the forecast of colder-than-usual weather for the next two weeks. This could potentially lead to a quicker-than-expected decrease in storage levels.
They further noted that while the current storage levels should be sufficient for Europe to get through this winter without issue, the refilling of storage during the injection season could prove to be a more substantial task than last year.
This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.
Commodities
Oil prices hold at three-month high on stronger demand
By Ahmad Ghaddar
LONDON (Reuters) – Oil prices steadied at their highest since mid-October as colder weather spurred buying while further support came from expectations of tighter sanctions on Iranian and Russian oil exports.
futures gained 22 cents, or 0.3%, to $76.73 a barrel by 1133 GMT, their highest since Oct. 14.
U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude was up 23 cents, or 0.3%, at $74.19 for its highest since Oct. 11.
Oil had previously chalked up five sessions of gains, buoyed by hopes of rising demand after colder weather in the Northern Hemisphere and more fiscal stimulus to revitalise China’s faltering economy.
Brent crude was supported by colder than normal weather in northwest Europe and the United States, a rally in prices and higher refining profit margins, said SEB analyst Bjarne Schieldrop.
Investors are also awaiting economic news for more clues on energy consumption and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s interest rate outlook. Minutes of the Fed’s last meeting are due on Wednesday and the December payrolls report is scheduled for Friday.
Meanwhile, Saudi Aramco (TADAWUL:), the world’s top oil exporter, has raised crude prices in February for buyers in Asia, the first increase in three months. A rise in these prices usually indicates firmer demand expectations.
On the supply front, stronger Western sanctions on Iranian and Russian oil shipments are a distinct possibility.
The Biden administration plans to impose more sanctions on Russia over its war on Ukraine, taking aim at its oil revenues with action against tankers carrying Russian crude, two sources with knowledge of the matter said on Sunday.
Goldman Sachs expects Iranian oil production and exports to fall by the second quarter as a result of expected policy changes and tighter sanctions from the administration of incoming U.S. President Donald Trump.
Output at the OPEC producer could drop by 300,000 barrels per day (bpd) to 3.25 million bpd by the second quarter, the bank said.
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