Forex
Japan keeps markets guessing on yen intervention, warns against sharp falls
© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: Japan’s vice minister of finance for international affairs, Masato Kanda, poses for a photograph during an interview with Reuters at the Finance Ministry in Tokyo, Japan January 31, 2022. Picture taken January 31, 2022. REUTERS/Issei Kato/Fil
By Tetsushi Kajimoto and Leika Kihara
TOKYO (Reuters) -Japanese authorities refrained on Wednesday from disclosing whether they had stepped into the market to prop up the yen and stressed their resolve to act against excess volatility, keeping markets on alert for the chance of yen-buying intervention.
After sliding below the psychologically important 150 per dollar mark to its weakest level in a year, the yen strengthened sharply on Tuesday, leading some market participants to believe Tokyo had intervened to support the currency.
Speaking to reporters, Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki declined to comment on whether Tokyo had stepped in, and repeated that currency rates must move stably reflecting fundamentals.
“We’re ready to take necessary action against excess volatility, without ruling out any options,” Suzuki said, a view echoed by top currency diplomat Masato Kanda.
In a sign of the government’s growing alarm over the yen’s weakness, Kanda said he met Prime Minister Fumio Kishida later on Wednesday to “discuss the economy in general.”
Kanda declined to say whether he discussed the yen with the premier, but told reporters after the meeting that any intervention would target volatility rather than yen levels.
The dollar stayed well off the 150-mark in Asia on Wednesday and stood at 148.93 yen in early European trading, as the remarks from Suzuki and Kanda, who are in charge of deciding whether and when to step in, kept investors on alert over intervention risks.
But it has depreciated around 12% so far this year, and some analysts questioned how long Tokyo can keep yen bears at bay.
“It’s uncertain whether Tuesday’s volatility was due to intervention. But judging from the government’s policy and from the tools left for Japan, the finance ministry is likely keen to step in,” said Yoshimasa Maruyama, chief market economist at SMBC Nikko Securities.
“When yen-selling pressure persists, the chance of intervention reversing the dollar/yen’s trend isn’t high.”
The Bank of Japan’s money market data showed Japan likely did not intervene in the currency market on Tuesday, though market players said they needed to look at data available on Thursday to confirm that.
UNDER PRESSURE
Japanese authorities are facing renewed pressure to combat the sustained depreciation of the yen, as investors confront the prospect of higher-for-longer U.S. interest rates while the Bank of Japan remains wedded to its super-low interest rate policy.
Highlighting the conflicting goals Japan is chasing, the BOJ conducted emergency bond buying on Wednesday to keep long-term rates from rising much and hurting the fragile economy.
The BOJ’s decision in July to allow long-term rates to rise more freely did little to reverse the yen’s downtrend, as markets focused on Governor Kazuo Ueda’s pledge to keep easy policy until durable growth in wage and inflation is foreseen.
Kanda brushed aside the view that authorities were trying to defend a certain yen level, saying that they look at various factors with a focus on market volatility.
“If currencies move too much on a single day or, say, a week, that’s judged as excess volatility,” Kanda said.
“Even if that’s not the case, if we see one-sided moves accumulate into very big moves in a certain period of time, that’s also excess volatility,” Kanda added. He declined to comment on whether the overnight yen moves were excessive.
But former BOJ official Hideo Kumano warned against taking the comments at face value, pointing out that Tuesday’s yen spike had the footprints of intervention.
“It’s a strong show of resolve by Japanese authorities that they won’t tolerate the yen’s decline below 150,” said Kumano, who is now chief economist at Dai-ichi Life Research Institute.
“By not disclosing whether they’ve intervened, authorities can instill caution in the market on what they could do next.”
While a weak yen gives Japanese exports a boost, it has been a headache for both policymakers and households alike, by inflating the cost of raw material imports.
With inflation already exceeding the BOJ’s 2% target for more than a year, the yen’s recent declines put pressure on the central bank when it meets for a rate review ending on Oct. 31.
“If the dollar/yen moves sharply above 150, the BOJ could push forward the timing of a policy tweak,” said Ryutaro Kono, chief Japan economist at BNP Paribas (OTC:) Securities, predicting that there was a slim chance the bank could act this month.
Tokyo last intervened to buy yen in September and October last year, when the currency eventually slumped to a 32-year low of 151.94 per dollar.
Forex
Dollar slumps 1% on report of narrower Trump tariffs
By Harry Robertson
LONDON (Reuters) -The dollar slumped 1% on Monday after a report said President-elect Donald Trump was mulling tariffs that would only be applied to critical imports, potentially a relief for countries that were expecting broader levies.
The Washington Post reported that Trump’s aides were exploring plans that would apply tariffs to every country – but only on sectors seen as critical to national or economic security.
The was already trading lower but fell more than 1% to as low as 107.86 in the wake of the report, down from a more-than-two-year high of 109.54 on Thursday.
Expectations that Trump would apply sweeping tariffs that would hurt countries around the world have weighed on foreign currencies such as the euro and in recent months and helped send the dollar soaring.
The euro rallied 1.13% on Monday to $1.0433, its highest in a week. It slumped to a 25-month low of $1.0225 on Thursday.
“The initial market reaction highlights that investors are reviewing this with some relief,” said Lee Hardman, senior currency strategist at Japanese bank MUFG.
“Perhaps the initial phase of tariff hikes in Trump’s second term may prove to be less than the market had been fearing,” he said. “That has triggered a reversal in some of the dollar strength we have seen in recent weeks and months.”
China’s yuan also rallied, with the offshore currency up 0.5% at 7.325 per dollar.
The onshore currency closed at its lowest in 16 months at 7.315 in part because of concerns about how Trump’s policies might hurt the economy.
Sterling was up 0.95% at $1.2542, the Australian dollar climbed 1.13% to $0.6284 and the U.S. dollar fell 0.96% against its Canadian counterpart.
Many economists believe broad-based tariffs would stoke U.S. inflation, potentially limiting the amount the Federal Reserve can cut rates, keeping bond yields higher and supporting the dollar.
Investors also had their eye on Friday’s closely watched U.S. non-farm payrolls jobs report for December for further clarity on the health of the world’s largest economy.
A slew of Fed policymakers are due to speak this week and are likely to reiterate recent comments from their colleagues that the battle to tame inflation is not yet over.
(Reporting Harry Robertson in London; additional reporting by Rae Wee in Singapore; Editing by Ed Osmond and Bernadette Baum)
Forex
Dollar rally may soften with FX market normalization: ING
Monday saw the U.S. dollar maintaining its upward trajectory, continuing the trend from the holiday season and defying traditional seasonal patterns.
Despite a brief upswing in U.S. Treasuries at the end of December, the dollar’s strength persisted into the new year, with European currencies experiencing downward pressure.
As normal market conditions resume this week and foreign exchange liquidity increases, there might be a slight easing of the dollar’s momentum, according to analysts at ING.
Technical indicators suggest that the recent rally may be overstretched, but the upcoming inauguration of Donald Trump is likely to keep investors leaning towards the safety of dollar long positions.
Historically, January and February have been strong months for the dollar, which may further support its position.
The focus is expected to shift back to economic data this week. Following the hawkish stance of the December Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting, the threshold for data to negatively impact the dollar has been raised. Market pricing indicates a potential rate cut in March, with 12 basis points (bp) already factored in, 17bp for May, and 25bp for June.
Comments from FOMC members Mary Daly and Adriana Kugler, expressing concerns about inflation, have added to the hawkish narrative and could provide a bullish backdrop for the dollar if the Fed re-emphasizes its inflation mandate.
The U.S. will release December jobs data on Friday, with projections suggesting a payroll increase of 140,000 and an unemployment rate holding steady at 4.2%, aligning closely with consensus estimates. This anticipated outcome would align with the Federal Reserve’s expectations of a gradual cooling in the job market, which influenced its decision to project only two rate cuts in 2025.
This week will also feature the release of the JOLTS job openings, the ISM service index, and the minutes from the FOMC meeting.
Despite technical signs pointing towards a potential correction or slowdown in the dollar’s rally, buying interest on dips is expected to remain strong, ING said. The target of 110.0 for the Dollar Index (DXY) is still considered achievable in the coming weeks, reflecting the unchanged tactical stance on the currency from the previous week.
This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.
Forex
Canadian dollar seen strengthening as Trudeau faces growing calls to step down
Investing.com — Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is facing growing calls from his party members to step down. This development comes ahead of a scheduled party meeting set to occur this week. Trudeau is expected to deliver a statement in Ottawa, the country’s capital, at 10:45 a.m. local time on Monday.
Trudeau, who has been in power for nearly ten years, reportedly spent the holiday break contemplating his future. Some local reports suggest he may consider resigning before the party caucus gathers on Wednesday. However, Trudeau’s spokespeople have not yet responded to requests for comments.
If Trudeau resigns, he would leave as one of Canada’s most unpopular political figures, potentially leaving his party in a weakened state and the country facing an uncertain economic future. This uncertainty is compounded by incoming U.S. President Donald Trump’s promise to impose a 25% tariff on Canadian imports.
The prime minister’s political standing has been shaky, especially in the wake of a voter backlash against progressive politics, economic decline, dissatisfaction with aggressive climate policies, and growing resistance to immigration. Trudeau’s hold on power was further destabilized last month when the New Democratic Party, which had been supporting his minority government, announced its withdrawal of support.
This announcement came shortly after the resignation of Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland, who stepped down due to disagreements with Trudeau’s spending proposals. Freeland, who also served as deputy prime minister, left the cabinet because she believed Trudeau was not taking adequate measures to prepare for a potential trade war with Washington.
Calls for Trudeau’s resignation have grown louder within his party as the Liberal Party’s poll numbers have fallen. The public blames Trudeau for rising costs and housing shortages, which have been exacerbated by more lenient immigration policies.
Public opinion polls conducted in late 2024 and early this year show Trudeau’s approval rating has dropped to around 20%, and the Liberal Party is trailing the Conservatives by more than 20 percentage points.
“With Trudeau’s pending resignation, it looks like a Conservative-led government is closer to being on the way in Canada, and we can now say with greater than 50% certitude that the Conservatives or a Conservative-led coalition will govern Canada in 2025,” Thierry Wizman, Global FX & Rates Strategist at Macquarie, said.
“That realization should help the CAD stand up; the might very well have already made a top — i.e., sooner than it otherwise would have — on a better structural growth outlook for Canada postelection.”
This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.
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