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Commodities

Exxon investors ready to embrace buying existing oil over new drilling

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Exxon investors ready to embrace buying existing oil over new drilling
© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: The logo of Exxon Mobil Corporation is shown on a monitor above the floor of the New York Stock Exchange in New York, December 30, 2015. REUTERS/Lucas Jackson/File Photo

By Sabrina Valle

HOUSTON (Reuters) -Exxon Mobil’s investors now prefer the company use its share price and financial might to acquire existing oil and gas production rather than spend on drilling that could take years to pay off.

In the last four years energy investors have dumped stocks in oil companies that boost capital spending, favoring higher returns over spending on costly, long-term new projects. But Exxon shares last month hit a record high of $120, lifted by returns on its oil, gas and refining businesses.

Its talks to acquire Pioneer Natural Resources (NYSE:), the No. 2 Permian shale oil producer, for $60 billion, signals it is ready to pay up for production after missing its own output targets in the Permian.

A deal would bring Exxon to about 1.33 million barrels of oil and gas per day, the largest in the oilfield. In 2019, it set a 1 million barrel per day goal for 2025 and more recently pushed it back to 2027.

“There is incredible political pressure against drilling new holes in the ground to find oil and gas,” said Bill Smead, chief investment officer at Smead Capital Management, which manages $5.2 billion in funds, 25% of which are devoted to oil and gas.

“So it makes complete sense to buy a smaller company. Pioneer has fantastic reserves,” he said.

Pioneer’s balance sheet makes it a good candidate for acquisition, said Vince Lorusso, president of hedge fund Clough Capital Partners, which manages $1.3 billion in client assets. It has good reserves, growing production, spending in check and debt at healthy levels, he said.

“Management has been really good stewards of capital,” Lorusso said. “From the perspective of Exxon this acquisition would make a lot of sense.”

The surge in oil and gas prices following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine underscored the need for fossil fuels despite rapid gains in solar and wind energy. Reduced spending by U.S. oil producers allowed OPEC members to increase global oil prices this year by cutting their production.

Analysts say acquisitions are readily embraced if a deal can generate high cash flow for the acquirer, said Rystad’s head of Shale Research Alexandre Ramos-Peon.

“These companies are sitting on record amounts of cash,” he said. “You buy a cash positive business, with cash that is otherwise not going to be used.”

Exxon was hoarding cash this year after paying off the huge debt it ran up in 2020 during the COVID-19 oil-price collapse. It has been holding some $30 billion in cash for the past year to give it the financial leeway to act when oil cycles turned, the company’s Chief Financial Officer Kathryn Mikells said in July after second-quarter earnings.

KING OF THE PERMIAN

A deal would not be Exxon’s first or second in shale. It paid $36 billion to acquire XTO Energy in 2010 after missing the first phase of the U.S. shale revolution. In 2017, it followed up that with a $6.6 billion purchase to bulk up its Permian assets from the billionaire Bass family.

That track record worries some.

“Exxon’s endeavor to acquire large U.S. producers has not been widely seen as successful by investors,” said Scott Hanold, a RBC Capital Markets oil analyst. “The cultures tend to differ quite a bit between U.S. E&Ps and larger, more integrated entities.”

But in recent years, the oil industry has turned away from drill-bit exploration and embraced purchases of existing production rather than untapped fields. Oil firms have grown accustomed to making routine purchases, say analysts.

A Pioneer acquisition would expand Exxon’s Permian acreage position by about 84% to around 2 million acres. And consolidate its spot in two giant oil producing regions in the Americas – U.S. shale and Guyana.

Exxon holds 45% stake in a Guyana consortium that aims to produce 1.2 million barrels by 2027, with most of the capital spending already budgeted.

“If ExxonMobil (NYSE:) is crowned the undisputed king of the Permian in the coming days, the shale sector will fundamentally become a more mature consolidated business,” said Matthew Bernstein, a senior shale analyst with consultancy Rystad Energy.

Commodities

Gold prices hit record high on rate cut bets, Trump assassination attempt

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Investing.com– Gold prices hit a record high in Asian trade on Monday amid growing bets that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates by a bigger margin later this week.

Reports of a second assassination attempt on Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump also spurred some demand for safe havens, although Trump appeared to be unharmed, and the assailant apprehended. 

Asian trading volumes were somewhat limited by market holidays in Japan, China, and South Korea.

rose 0.4% to a record high of $2,589.02 an ounce, while expiring in December rose 0.1% to $2,613.70 an ounce. 

Gold benefits from rate cut bets as Fed looms 

A softer allowed for more strength in gold prices, as markets awaited a Fed meeting.

The central bank is widely expected to on Wednesday, although markets are split between a 25 or 50 basis point cut. 

showed markets split exactly 50% over the two options, with bets on a bigger cut coming back into play on concerns over weakness in the labor market. 

The central bank is also expected to kick off an easing cycle from this week, with analysts expecting at least 100 bps of rate cuts by the end of the year.

Lower rates bode well for precious metals, given that they reduce the opportunity cost of investing in non-yielding assets. 

rose 0.4% to $1,004.80 an ounce, while rose 0.8% to $31.332 an ounce.

Trump assassination attempt spurs some safe haven demand 

Gold saw some safe haven demand after reports of a second assassination attempt on Trump, this time at his golf course in Florida. 

But secret service agents foiled the attempt in a reported shootout with the assailant, who was later apprehended by authorities. Trump was unharmed during the event, stating as much in a message on his fundraising website. 

Copper prices steady after weak Chinese data

Among industrial metals, copper prices benefited from a softer dollar. But gains in the red metal were held back by a string of weak economic readings from China, the world’s biggest copper importer.

Benchmark on the London Metal Exchange rose 0.1% to $9,276.0 a ton, while one-month rose 0.1% to $4.2225 a pound. 

A string of data released from China over the weekend showed and grew less than expected in August, while rose and fell. 

The readings ramped up concerns over an economic slowdown in the country, which could bode poorly for its appetite for copper. But ANZ analysts said that the government could now have more impetus to release stimulus measures.

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Commodities

Oil prices edge higher ahead of Fed interest rate decision

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By Robert Harvey

LONDON (Reuters) -Oil prices edged higher on Monday as ongoing disruption to U.S. Gulf oil infrastructure balanced persistent demand concerns after a fresh round of Chinese data while investors await a likely cut to U.S. interest rates this week.

futures for November were up 46 cents, or 0.64%, at $72.07 a barrel by 1207 GMT. futures for October rose 52 cents, or 0.76%, to $69.17.

The market is likely to remain cautious until the Federal Reserve makes its interest rate decision on Wednesday, said Phillip Nova analyst Priyanka Sachdeva, adding that prices are still supported by some supply worries given that some capacity remains offline in the Gulf of Mexico.

Traders are increasingly betting on rate cut of 50 basis points (bps) rather than 25 bps, as shown by the CME FedWatch tool that tracks fed fund futures.

Lower interest rates typically reduce the cost of borrowing, which can boost economic activity and lift demand for oil.

However, a cut of 50 bps could also signal weakness in the U.S. economy, which could raise concerns over oil demand, said OANDA analyst Kelvin Wong.

Saxo Bank analyst Ole Hansen, meanwhile, said activity is likely to remain light ahead of the Fed meeting, adding that the outcome “looks like a coin toss between 25 and 50 bps”.

Nearly a fifth of crude oil production and 28% of output in the Gulf of Mexico remains offline in the aftermath of Hurricane Francine.

Weaker Chinese economic data released over the weekend dampened market sentiment, with the low-for-longer growth outlook in the world’s second-largest economy reinforcing doubts over oil demand, IG market strategist Yeap Jun Rong said in an email.

Industrial output growth in China, the world’s top oil importer, slowed to a five-month low in August while retail sales and new home prices weakened further.

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: An aerial view shows tugboats helping a crude oil tanker to berth at an oil terminal, off Waidiao Island in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, China July 18, 2022. cnsphoto via REUTERS/File Photo

Oil refinery output also fell for a fifth month as weak fuel demand and export margins curbed production.

Brent and WTI each gained about 1% last week but remain comfortably below their August averages of $78.88 and $75.43 a barrel respectively after a price slide around the start of this month driven in part by demand concerns.

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Commodities

Oil prices rise as rate cut hopes, Francine disruption offset demand fears

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Investing.com — Oil prices rose Monday, benefiting from ongoing disruption to U.S. Gulf oil production as well as a softer dollar ahead of an expected interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve later this week.

At 08:05 ET (12:05 GMT), rose 0.7% to $72.11 a barrel, while rose 0.8% to $68.30 a barrel.

Rate cuts in focus as Fed meeting looms

A softer was the biggest point of support for oil prices, as markets positioned for an from the Fed on Wednesday. 

The central bank is likely to kick off an easing cycle, although traders are split over a 25 or 50 basis point cut. 

Still, lower rates bode well for economic growth, which in turn could help keep U.S. fuel demand supported in the coming months. 

Continued disruption in Gulf of Mexico

Also helping the tone was the continued disruption of production in the Gulf of Mexico following the arrival of Hurricane Francine. 

Nearly a fifth of crude oil production and 28% of natural gas output in U.S. Gulf of Mexico federal waters remains offline, the U.S. offshore energy regulator said on Sunday.

Francine hit Louisiana as a Category 2 hurricane on Wednesday, eventually cutting power in four southern states.

Chinese economic data underwhelms 

But gains were capped by persistent concerns over slowing demand, especially following a slew of weaker-than-expected economic data from China over the weekend.

and both missed expectations, while rose and fell. 

The readings ramped up concerns that slowing economic growth in the world’s biggest oil importer will dent its appetite for crude.

Analysts at ANZ said Beijing was likely to roll out more stimulus measures to help support local economic growth, although they still expect gross domestic product to come below the government’s 5% target in the third quarter. 

Concerns over China saw both the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and the International Energy Agency slash their outlook for oil demand growth in the current year.

Holidays in China and Japan also kept trading volumes relatively slim. 

(Ambar Warrick contribute to this article.)

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