Commodities
Marketmind: Oil up but restrained on Mideast jolt
© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: Pump jacks operate in front of a drilling rig in an oil field in Midland, Texas U.S. August 22, 2018. Picture taken August 22, 2018. REUTERS/Nick Oxford/File Photo
A look at the day ahead in U.S. and global markets from Mike Dolan
The weekend’s Middle East shock adds another confusing twist to an already complicated global markets picture, but the initial jump in oil prices has been relatively modest so far as investors assess the geopolitical implications.
oil prices rose about 3% higher on Monday as Israel retaliated for Saturday’s shock attack by the Islamist group Hamas. Hamas fighters’ rampage through Israeli towns and a rocket barrage killed hundreds of people in the deadliest such incursion in decades.
With concern about a spillover over the long-running conflict to the wider stage, oil and other traditional global ‘safety’ plays caught a bid. Specific fears centred on oil supply implications if Iran were connected to the attacks and what it may mean for U.S. moves to cement closer ties between Saudi Arabia and Israel.
Saudi officials had reportedly told the White House on Friday they were willing to raise output next year as part of that proposed Israel deal. An increase in Saudi output would have helped to relieve tightness after months of supply cuts from key producers Saudi Arabia and Russia.
What’s more, any direct connection to Iran’s possible involvement would scupper any easing of sanctions there and affect an estimated 3% of world oil supply. The Wall Street Journal reported on Monday Tehran HAD helped Hamas plot the attack over several weeks.
But with so much in flux, the rise in crude was modest so far. At $85.25 per barrel, U.S. crude was only trading back where it was last Wednesday and year-on-year prices remain negative to the tune of 5%.
Small safety bids in gold and U.S. Treasury futures were similarly restrained. U.S. Treasury cash bond markets were closed on Monday for the Columbus Day holiday, even though the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq are open later.
Stock futures fell back about 0.5% ahead of the bell, paring about half Friday’s post-payrolls rally.
Tel Aviv share indices, fell nearly 7% on Sunday, led by a 9% drop in banking shares, and were edged further lower on Monday. The shekel hit a near 8-year low, prompting the Bank of Israel to promise up to $30 billion in intervention to support the currency.
But U.S. dollar more generally was a clear winner – both on the geopolitical tension and the fallout from Friday’s blowout U.S. employment report.
U.S. jobs increased last month by a third of a million, the most in eight months and almost twice forecasts. The report pointing to persistent labor market strength that gives the Federal Reserve license to keep interest rates higher for longer even though wage growth is slowing too.
The ‘goldilocks’ scenario of brisk payroll growth and modest wage rises was enough to see stocks rally hard by Friday’s close even though Treasury bond yields continue to stalk 16-year highs. The dollar perked up today.
A sustained oil price rise from here could aggravate the inflation picture the Fed is negotiating – but could also drag on growth too. Fed futures show less than a 50% chance of another rate rise from here.
Elsewhere, China’s markets returned from the Golden Week break in downbeat mood, with the CSI300 in negative territory.
In Europe, shares in Britain’s ailing Metro Bank jumped after the lender struck a fundraising deal overnight to bolster its balance sheet following urgent weekend talks.
Metro announced a 325-million-pound ($396-million) capital raising exercise and a 600-million-pound debt refinancing on Sunday – a deal that would hand majority shareholder control to its biggest investor, Colombian billionaire Jaime Gilinski.
Key developments that should provide more direction to U.S. markets later on Monday:
* Columbus Day holiday – Federal government agencies shut but NYSE and Nasdaq open
* Annual meetings of World Bank and IMF commence in Marrakesh, Morocco
* U.S. Sept employment trends
* Federal Reserve Vice Chair for Supervision Michael Barr, Fed Vice Chair Philip Jefferson, Dallas Fed chief Lorie Logan and Bank of England policymaker Catherine Mann all speak
Commodities
Gold prices edge higher after dismal week as soft US inflation offers relief
Investing.com– Gold prices edged higher in Asian trade on Monday after suffering heavy losses last week as a slightly softer U.S. inflation print provided some respite, although caution remained following the Federal Reserve’s hawkish stance.
was 0.2% higher at $2,626.65 per ounce, while expiring in February inched 0.1% lower to $2,642.32 an ounce by 22:15 ET (03:15 GMT).
The yellow metal had lost 1% last week after the Fed officials projected fewer interest rate cuts in 2025 in the face of sticky inflation. This hawkish tilt had bolstered the U.S. dollar and created downward pressure on gold prices.
Gold prices remain under pressure after Fed meeting, markets mull over PCE data
Gold prices had hit a one-month low on Wednesday, as the markets lowered expectations for the number of Fed rate cuts in 2025.
Markets now expect the first cut of 2025 to come in June, and are pricing in roughly two reductions in the upcoming year, according to .
Higher interest rates put downward pressure on gold as the opportunity cost of holding gold increases, making it less attractive compared to interest-bearing assets like bonds.
U.S. data released on Friday showed that data—Fed’s favored inflation gauge —rose 0.1% in November, a slower pace from October’s 0.2% increase. This brought the annual PCE inflation rate to 2.4%, slightly below estimates of 2.5%.
However, the annual increase in , excluding volatile food and energy, remained at 2.8%, well above the central bank’s 2% target.
Other precious metals were higher on Monday. rose 0.8% to $940.15 an ounce, while gained 0.6% to $30.137 an ounce.
Dollar remains near 2-yr high
The Fed’s hawkish shift provided renewed strength to the U.S. dollar, as higher interest rates make the greenback more attractive due to increased returns on dollar-denominated assets.
The rose 0.1% in Asia hours on Monday and hovered near a two-year high it reached on Friday.
A stronger dollar often weighs on gold prices as it makes the metal more expensive for buyers using other currencies.
Copper rises on soft US inflation, markets await China stimulus
Among industrial metals, copper prices edged higher on Monday after falling more than 1% last week as softer inflation data in the U.S. boosted sentiment.
The red metal has also been under pressure from a strong dollar after the Fed’s meeting.
Markets are awaiting details on new stimulus measures in China, as recent reports suggested Beijing will ramp up fiscal stimulus in the coming year. The country is the world’s biggest copper importer.
Benchmark on the London Metal Exchange rose 0.3% to $8,978.50 a ton, while one-month climbed 0.6 at $4.1227 a pound.
Commodities
Oil prices stable on Monday as data offsets surplus concerns
By Robert Harvey
LONDON (Reuters) -Oil prices stabilised on Monday after losses last week as lower-than-expected U.S. inflation data offset investors’ concerns about a supply surplus next year.
futures were down by 17 cents, or 0.23%, to $72.77 a barrel by 1129 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures were down 14 cents, or 0.2%, to $69.32 per barrel.
Oil prices rose in early trading after data on Friday that showed cooling U.S. inflation helped alleviate investors’ concerns after the Federal Reserve interest rate cut last week, IG markets analyst Tony Sycamore said.
“I think the U.S. Senate passing legislation to end the brief shutdown over the weekend has helped,” he added.
But gains were reversed by a stronger U.S. dollar, UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo told Reuters.
“With the U.S. dollar changing from weaker to stronger, oil prices have given up earlier gains,” he said.
The dollar was hovering around two-year highs on Monday morning, after hitting that milestone on Friday.
Brent futures fell by around 2.1% last week, while WTI futures lost 2.6%, on concerns about global economic growth and oil demand after the U.S. central bank signalled caution over further easing of monetary policy. Research from Asia’s top refiner Sinopec (OTC:) pointing to China’s oil consumption peaking in 2027 also weighed on prices.
Macquarie analysts projected a growing supply surplus for next year, which will hold Brent prices to an average of $70.50 a barrel, down from this year’s average of $79.64, they said in a December report.
Concerns about European supply eased on reports the Druzhba pipeline, which sends Russian and Kazakh oil to Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Germany, has restarted after halting on Thursday due to technical problems at a Russian pumping station.
U.S. President-elect Donald Trump on Friday urged the European Union to increase U.S. oil and gas imports or face tariffs on the bloc’s exports.
Commodities
Oil steady as markets weigh Fed rate cut expectations, Chinese demand
By Arathy Somasekhar
HOUSTON (Reuters) -Oil prices settled little changed on Friday as markets weighed Chinese demand and interest rate-cut expectations after data showed cooling U.S. inflation.
futures closed up 6 cents, or 0.08%, at $72.94 a barrel. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 8 cents, or 0.12%, at $69.46 per barrel.
Both benchmarks ended the week down about 2.5%.
The U.S. dollar retreated from a two-year high, but was heading for a third consecutive week of gains, after data showed cooling U.S. inflation two days after the Federal Reserve cut interest rates but trimmed its outlook for rate cuts next year.
A weaker dollar makes oil cheaper for holders of other currencies, while rate cuts could boost oil demand.
Inflation slowed in November, pushing Wall Street’s main indexes higher in volatile trading.
“The fears over the Fed abandoning support for the market with its interest rate schemes have gone out the window,” said John Kilduff, partner at Again Capital in New York.
“There were concerns around the market about the demand outlook, especially as it relates to China, and then if we were going to lose the monetary support from the Fed, it was sort of a one-two punch,” Kilduff added.
Chinese state-owned refiner Sinopec (OTC:) said in its annual energy outlook on Thursday that China’s crude imports could peak as soon as 2025 and the country’s oil consumption would peak by 2027, as demand for diesel and gasoline weakens.
OPEC+ needed supply discipline to perk up prices and soothe jittery market nerves over continuous revisions of its demand outlook, said Emril Jamil, senior research specialist at LSEG.
OPEC+, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allied producers, recently cut its growth forecast for 2024 global oil demand for a fifth straight month.
JPMorgan sees the oil market moving from balance in 2024 to a surplus of 1.2 million barrels per day in 2025, as the bank forecasts non-OPEC+ supply increasing by 1.8 million barrels per day in 2025 and OPEC output remaining at current levels.
U.S. President-elect Donald Trump said the European Union may face tariffs if the bloc does not cut its growing deficit with the U.S. by making large oil and gas trades with the world’s largest economy.
In a move that could pare supply, G7 countries are considering ways to tighten the price cap on Russian oil, such as with an outright ban or by lowering the price threshold, Bloomberg reported on Thursday.
Russia has circumvented the $60 per barrel cap imposed in 2022 following the invasion of Ukraine through the use of its “shadow fleet” of ships, which the EU and Britain have targeted with further sanctions in recent days.
Money managers raised their net long futures and options positions in the week to Dec. 17, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) said on Friday.
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