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Commodities

Energy & precious metals – weekly review and outlook

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Energy & precious metals - weekly review and outlook
© Reuters

Investing.com – Fear across global markets is expected to hit fever pitch in the coming week, with stock markets likely tanking and favorite commodity plays oil and gold rising, as Israel enters the much-anticipated heightened phase of its war with Hamas, attacking Gaza from land, air and sea.  

On the global markets front, analysts expect a renewed rush into safe-havens like the , and gold – which hit $2,000 an ounce in Friday’s post-settlement trade itself as a full-scale Israeli ground invasion of Gaza looked imminent.

Stocks are likely to tumble. The has already fallen more than 10% since late July, when it reached its high for 2023, though the index is up over 7% year-to-date.

Oil had one of its most volatile weeks for the year, rising more than 2% in a day, then falling just as much or more in the next session. 

Over the past three weeks, global crude benchmark Brent went to almost $94 a barrel. It then tumbled to around $85 as traders realized the war had not impacted Middle East oil traffic – despite the fighting occurring right beside some of the world’s biggest crude exporters, including Iran, the fifth largest shipper of the commodity and an avowed Hamas supporter.

With the full-blown escalation, not many are sure how the crude trade will perform.

“It’s a ‘mess’, in one word,” John Kilduff, a partner at New York energy hedge fund Again Capital, said, referring to the war. “No oil trader, I can tell you, knows where this thing is heading and everyone is just racing from one headline to another. It’s a field day for vol’ traders though,” he said, using the abbreviation for volatility.

Oil: Market Settlements and Activity 

New York-traded , or WTI, crude for delivery in December did a final trade of $85.16 on Friday after officially settling the session at $85.54, up $2.33, or 2.8%. 

The US crude benchmark was in yo-yo mode almost the entire week, rising 2% or more in one session to promptly give that back in the next. WTI finally ended the week 3.6% lower.

London-traded crude for the most-active December contract did a final trade of $90.44 on Friday after officially settling the session at $90.48, up $2.55, or 2.9%. For the week, the global crude benchmark fell nearly 2%.

Oil: WTI Technical Outlook

Barring impact from the war, WTI – from a purely technical standpoint – is poised to see immediate resistance at $85.50 next week, above which sits its next challenge of $86.50, said Sunil Kumar Dixit, chief technical strategist at SKCharting.com.

“Major resistance remains static at $88.30, and that may act as a trigger for extended gains that could reach the threshold of $91,” said Dixit.

Temporary gains also may be guided by minor positive gestures on WTI’s Daily Stochastics and RSI, or Relative Strength Index. 

“On the flip side, consolidation below $86.50 – and more importantly below $88.30 – will keep the door open for a retest of the support zone of $83.50, followed by $82.50,” Dixit said.

“Weakness below $82.50 can bring $81, while major support is seen at $79.50. Of course, this is barring the impact of the war.”

Gold: Market Settlements and Activity 

Gold bulls recaptured the $2,000 an ounce territory that had eluded them the past two months as investors sought shelter in safe havens.

Gold’s most-active contract on New York’s Comex, December, settled Friday’s official trading session at $1,998.50 an ounce, up just $1.10, or 0.05%.

In post-settlement though, the benchmark gold futures contract did a final trade at $2,016.30, showing a gain of $18.90, or 0.95%, on the day.

The , more closely watched by some traders than futures, settled at $2,006.38, up $21.49, or 1.1%, after a session high of $2,009.41.  

Gold: Price Outlook 

Given the geopolitical push from the war in the Middle East, as well as chart positioning, spot gold’s next logical targets appear to be $2,035, then $2,055, followed by the major resistance of $2,080, said SKCharting’s Dixit.

Any pullback towards the horizontal support zone of $1,990 – $1,980 would be used for covering shorts and re-entry with longs aiming to join the rally, which looks poised for $2,080, he said.

“The current bullish momentum is solely driven by safe haven appeal due to fears of war escalations and hence, any slowing in fighting or the pace of headlines emerging from the war could trigger a sharp correctional wave abandoning major support levels,” warned Dixit. “Traders should exercise utmost caution while trading on margin to avoid mishaps.”

Natural gas: Market Settlements and Activity 

US jumped 9% on the week, returning to the mid-$3 perch held two weeks ago, amid a smaller-than-expected storage build and as bulls sought a hedge against concerns about an impending data blackout on associated gas production until mid-November.

The most-active December gas contract on the New York Mercantile Exchange’s Henry Hub settled Friday’s trade down 1% at $3.440 per mmBtu, or million metric British thermal units. For the week, it jumped 58.4 cents.

The rally came after US Energy Information Administration’s on gas for the week ended Oct. 20 came in at 74 billion cubic feet, or bcf.

That was still higher than the 61-bcf injection seen during the same week a year ago and the five-year (2018-2022) average increase of 66 bcf for this time of year. But it was lower than the 80-bcf build forecast by Wall Street’s analysts who follow natural gas.

“The EIA’s storage report came in at 74 Bcf, lower than the analyst average,” Gelber & Associates, a Houston-based advisory on energy trading, said. “Near term contracts along the forward curve saw a boost in price similar to the front-month contract in response to the data release, and have rallied sharply since.”

The Gelber note said most weather models also foresaw what it described as “notably colder temperatures to the Lower 48” states in the coming week, a development that ought to positively impact the forthcoming gas storage report.

Since a key report from Rescom on associated gas will also not be published for another three weeks, traders sought a higher risk premium in Thursday’s market,  the note said. Associated gas is a by-product of shale oil drilling and has been partly responsible for the record daily production of 103 bcf this week.

“The associated storage release through ResComm demand increases …will be unavailable until mid-November, as a planned EIA systems upgrade has caused the release to be delayed until the 16th,” Gelber said. 

“That release will contain storage data for both next week and the week following. Without access to the prior week’s storage data that normally serves as a baseline to their models, analysts may be significantly off the mark, especially if fundamentals see notable shifts in the meantime. As a result, the potential for price volatility on the 16th is high.”

Until August came along, the year had been a maddening one for gas bulls, who got up each time only to get squashed again by record gas production, often benign weather that needed neither heating or cooling and spotty export demand for liquefied natural gas, or LNG.

The sum effect of all these, of course, was a stockpile overhang running double-digits higher than a year ago and looking impossible to clear right away.

Yet, like the skies opening up after a storm, things suddenly began to brighten up for gas longs over the past two months: Production started tapering, the volume of gas burned for power generation became consistent, LNG takeup improved and gas in storage started melting.

Natural gas: Price Outlook

The extent of price consolidation in natural gas is likely to be limited to fill the runaway gap left at $3.03 and aligned with the 5-week EMA, or Exponential Moving Average, SKCharting’s Dixit said.

“Momentum accumulation from the demand zone may resume the upward rebound, which can gather steam on clearing through the 50-week EMA, which sets the stage for the next leg higher target pinned on the 200-week SMA, or Simple Moving Average, of $3.78,” said Dixit.

Disclaimer: Barani Krishnan does not hold positions in the commodities and securities he writes about.

Commodities

Energy, crude oil prices outlook for 2025, according to Raymond James

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Investing.com — Raymond James analysts provided a cautious outlook for the energy sector in 2025. 

Despite energy’s underperformance over the past two years, the midstream group emerged as a bright spot in 2024, with the Alerian/AMNA index surging 37% and Raymond (NS:) James’ midstream coverage group up 41%.

Geopolitical tensions, such as the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and recent Middle East confrontations, have had little impact on oil market fundamentals. 

“Oil price volatility continues to be driven by rather old-fashioned supply and demand factors,” the analysts note. 

They highlight mixed messages from OPEC and weak demand from China as key contributors to the current market uncertainty. Additionally, the strength of the U.S. dollar, particularly around the U.S. election, is also exerting downward pressure on oil prices.

Looking ahead, Raymond James forecasts West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude to average $70 per barrel in 2025, slightly above the futures strip, with carrying a $5 premium. 

In contrast, U.S. prices are expected to average $4 per Mcf, significantly higher than current futures prices.

A notable theme for 2025 is the continued impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the energy sector. 

“AI remains the number-one story in the energy sector,” Raymond James states. “Accommodating this incremental demand will take an all-of-the-above strategy: gas, renewables, and – in certain circumstances, and with very long lead times – nuclear as well.”

“The energy sector currently sits at only ~3% of S&P market cap, but investor sentiment still remains above pre-COVID levels. That being said, near-term uncertainty regarding the commodities (namely oil) has left investors with little conviction at the moment,” concluded the firm.

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Commodities

Oil prices rally 3% as US hits Russian oil with tougher sanctions

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By Shariq Khan

New York (Reuters) -Oil prices rallied nearly 3% to their highest in three months on Friday as traders braced for supply disruptions from the broadest U.S. sanctions package targeting Russian oil and gas revenue.

President Joe Biden’s administration imposed fresh sanctions targeting Russian oil producers, tankers, intermediaries, traders and ports, aiming to hit every stage of Moscow’s oil production and distribution chains.

futures settled at $79.76 a barrel, up $2.84, or 3.7%, after crossing $80 a barrel for the first time since Oct.7.

U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose $2.65, or 3.6%, to settle at $76.57 per barrel, also a three-month high.

At their session high, both contracts were up more than 4% after traders in Europe and Asia circulated an unverified document detailing the sanctions.

Sources in Russian oil trade and Indian refining told Reuters the sanctions will severely disrupt Russian oil exports to its major buyers India and China.

“India and China (are) scrambling right now to find alternatives,” Anas Alhajji, managing partner at Energy Outlook Advisors, said in a video posted to social network X.

The sanctions will cut Russian oil export volumes and make them more expensive, UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo said.

Their timing, just a few days before President-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration, makes it likely that Trump will keep the sanctions in place and use them as a negotiating tool for a Ukraine peace treaty, Staunovo added.

Oil prices were also buoyed as extreme cold in the U.S. and Europe has lifted demand for , Alex Hodes, analyst at brokerage firm StoneX, said.

“We have several customers in the New York Harbor that have been seeing an uptick in heating oil demand,” Hodes said. “We have seen a bid in other heating fuels as well,” he added.

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: A pumpjack operates at the Vermilion Energy site in Trigueres, France, June 14, 2024. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/File photo

U.S. ultra-low sulfur diesel futures, previously called the heating oil contract, rose 5.1% to settle at $105.07 per barrel, the highest since July.

“We anticipate a significant year-over-year increase in global oil demand of 1.6 million barrels a day in the first quarter of 2025, primarily boosted by … demand for heating oil, kerosene and LPG,” JPMorgan analysts said in a note on Friday.

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Commodities

Precious metals, energy sectors seen gaining at least 10% in 2025 – Wells Fargo

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Investing.com – Macroeconomic challenges facing commodities in the first three quarters of 2024 have reversed and become tailwinds entering the new year, according to analysts at Wells Fargo (NYSE:).

Elevated interest rates and broader economic uncertainties weighed on commodity prices over the January-to-September period last year, although that trend largely turned around in the fourth quarter, the analysts led by Mason Mendez said in a note to clients published on Monday.

Commodities in general delivered a modest performance in 2024, they said, with the Bloomberg Commodity Total (EPA:) Return Index clocking a 4.5% year-to-date increase as of Dec. 26.

“While supply conditions remained supportive of higher prices, commodity demand was held back by global economic headwinds,” the analysts wrote.

That tepid demand is seen improving in 2025, becoming a possible spark that ignites an uptick in commodity prices, they added. However, they flagged that the supply side “should not be forgotten.”

“After two years of lackluster commodity prices, many commodity producers have slowed production growth,” the analysts said. “This could become a particularly acute point in 2025 in the event that demand recovers at a stronger pace than most expect.”

They noted that new commodity output often lags demand “by months, and sometimes years.”

Among individual sectors, the analysts said they are most keen on precious metals, such as , and energy, with both expected to gain at least 10% in 2025. This would exceed the return the analysts expect from the mid-point of their 250-270 target range range for the broader Bloomberg Commodity Total Return Index.

Gold, in particular, experienced a turbulent end to 2024 due in part to caution around more Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, which contributed to an uptick in nominal and real bond yields that dented the appeal of non-yielding bullion.

Still, the yellow metal jumped by around 27% annually to close out the year at $2,625 per troy ounce, and the prospect of more Fed rate reductions — albeit at a possibly slower pace — could continue to boost its appeal, the Wells Fargo analysts said.

They set a target range for gold prices at $2,700-$2,800 per troy ounce this year.

Energy, meanwhile, is tipped to benefit from greater demand as global economic conditions improve, the analysts forecast. is tipped to be between $85-$95 a barrel, while crude is seen at $90-$100 per barrel. Oil prices dropped by around 3% in 2024, weighed down partly by a sluggish post-pandemic recovery in global demand.

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