Forex
Asia FX rangebound, dollar at 5-mth low as rate cut bets persist
© Reuters.
Investing.com– Most Asian currencies stuck to a tight range on Wednesday, while the dollar languished near five-month lows amid persistent bets that the Federal Reserve will begin cutting interest rates early in 2024.
Regional currencies logged sharp gains in December after the Fed said it was done raising interest rates, with recent suggesting that the bank could trim rates by as soon as March 2024.
But December’s gains only served to trim steep losses in Asian currencies so far this year, as high U.S. interest rates and a largely resilient dollar spurred steady outflows from risk-heavy, high-yielding currencies through the year.
Most Asian units were set for a muted end to 2023, although their outlook appeared somewhat brighter as the Fed flagged plans for interest rate cuts in the coming year. But while markets were optimistic over early cuts, the bank provided little cues on the timing of the planned cuts.
Yen lags, worst-performing Asian currency in 2023
Dovish signals from regional central banks also weighed on some Asian currencies. The fell 0.1% after the summary of opinions of the Bank of Japan’s December meeting showed most policymakers supported keeping monetary policy ultra-dovish in the near-term.
While the central bank has flagged plans to eventually begin tightening policy in 2024, it provided scant cues on the timing of such a move
A dovish BOJ made the yen the worst-performing Asian currency in 2023, with the unit set for an over 8% loss against the dollar this year.
Broader Asian units were also set for an underwhelming performance in 2023, as most regional central banks paused their rate hike cycles this year amid some cooling in inflation. The rose 0.2% on Wednesday and was set to rise 0.2% in 2023. Focus was also on a meeting next week, with the bank widely expected to keep rates on hold.
The was set to lose 0.6% in 2023 after sinking to record lows earlier in the year, while the was down nearly 3% for the year.
The was also among the worst performers for 2023, and was set for a 3.6% loss this year amid worsening sentiment towards the country. A post-COVID economic rebound largely failed to materialize this year.
Focus was now on data for December, due next week, after a series of weak prints over the past three months.
Dollar at 5-mth low, set for underwhelming end to 2023
The and moved little in Asian trade on Wednesday, and remained pinned at five-month lows.
The currency was set to lose nearly 2% in 2023, with a bulk of its losses coming in December after the Fed signaled it was done raising interest rates and will look at cuts in 2024.
The signals saw traders pivoting out of the dollar and into more risk-driven assets.
Markets now expect the , although the bank has given few signals on the breadth of the planned rate cuts.
Fed officials also recently warned that bets on early rate cuts were unfounded, especially as inflation remained sticky.
Investing.com – The US dollar rose in thin holiday-impacted trade Tuesday, retaining recent strength as traders prepared for fewer Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2025.
At 04:25 ET (09:25 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.1% higher to 107.905, near the recently hit two-year high.
Dollar remains in demand
The dollar has been in demand since the Federal Reserve outlined a hawkish outlook for its interest rates after its last policy meeting of the year last week, projecting just two 25 bp rate cuts in 2025.
In fact, markets are now pricing in just about 35 basis points of easing for 2025, which has in turn sent US Treasury yields surging, boosting the dollar.
The two-year Treasury yield last stood at 4.34%, while the benchmark 10-year yield steadied near a seven-month high at 4.59%.
“We think this hawkish re-tuning of the Fed’s communication will lay the foundation for sustained dollar strengthening into the new year,” said analysts at ING,in a note.
Trading volumes are likely to thin out as the year-end approaches, with this trading week shortened by the festive period.
Euro near to two-year low
In Europe, fell 0.1% to 1.0396, near a two-year low, with the set to cut interest rates more rapidly than its US rival as the eurozone struggles to record any growth.
The ECB lowered its key rate earlier this month for the fourth time this year, and President Christine Lagarde said earlier this week that the eurozone was getting “very close” to reaching the central bank’s medium-term inflation goal.
“If the incoming data continue to confirm our baseline, the direction of travel is clear and we expect to lower interest rates further,” Lagarde said in a speech in Vilnius.
Inflation in the eurozone was 2.3% last month and the ECB expects it to settle at its 2% target next year.
traded largely flat at 1.2531, with sterling showing signs of weakness after data showed that Britain’s economy failed to grow in the third quarter, and with Bank of England policymakers voting 6-3 to keep interest rates on hold last week, a more dovish split than expected.
Bank of Japan stance in focus
In Asia, fell 0.1% to 157.03, after rising as high as 158 yen in recent sessions, after the signaled that it will take its time to consider more interest rate hikes.
edged 0.1% higher to 7.3021, remaining close to a one-year high as the prospect of more fiscal spending and looser monetary conditions in the coming year weighed on the currency.
Beijing signaled that it will ramp up fiscal spending in 2025 to support slowing economic growth.
Investing.com– Most Asian currencies moved in a tight range on Tuesday, while the dollar extended overnight gains as traders positioned for a slower pace of interest rate cuts in the coming year.
Trading volumes were muted before the Christmas break, while most regional currencies were nursing steep losses against the greenback for the year.
Asian currencies weakened sharply last week after the Federal Reserve effectively halved its outlook for rate cuts in 2025, citing concerns over sticky U.S. inflation.
Dollar near 2-year high on hawkish rate outlook
The and both rose about 0.1% in Asian trade, extending overnight gains and coming back in sight of a two-year high hit last week.
While the greenback did see some weakness after data read lower than expected for November, this was largely offset by traders dialing back expectations for interest rate cuts in 2025.
The Fed signaled only two rate cuts in the coming year, less than prior forecasts of four.
Higher U.S. rates diminish the appeal of risk-driven Asian markets, limiting the amount of capital flowing into the region and pressuring regional markets.
Asia FX pressured by sticky US rate outlook
Most Asian currencies weakened in recent sessions on the prospect of slower rate cuts in the U.S., while uncertainty over local monetary policy and slowing economic growth also weighed.
The Japanese yen’s pair fell 0.1% on Tuesday after rising as high as 158 yen in recent sessions, after the Bank of Japan signaled that it will take its time to consider more interest rate hikes.
The Australian dollar’s pair fell 0.2% after the minutes of the Reserve Bank’s December meeting showed policymakers saw an eventual easing in monetary policy, citing some progress in bringing down inflation. But they still flagged potential upside risks for inflation.
The Chinese yuan’s pair rose 0.1% and remained close to a one-year high, as the prospect of more fiscal spending and looser monetary conditions in the coming year weighed on the currency.
Beijing signaled that it will ramp up fiscal spending in 2025 to support slowing economic growth.
The Singapore dollar’s pair rose 0.1%, while the Indian rupee’s pair rose 0.1% after hitting record highs above 85 rupees.
Investing.com — The dollar has surged past its post-2022 range, buoyed by U.S. economic exceptionalism, a widening interest rate gap, and elevated tariffs, setting the stage for further gains next year.
“Our base case is that the dollar will make some further headway next year as the US continues to outperform, the interest rate gap between the US and other G10 economies widens a little further, and the Trump administration brings in higher US tariffs,” Capital Economics said in a recent note.
The bullish outlook on the greenback comes in the wake of the dollar breaking above its post-2022 trading range, reflecting renewed confidence among investors driven by robust U.S. economic data and policy expectations.
A key risk to the upside call on the dollar is a potential economic rebound in the rest of the world, similar to what occurred in 2016, Capital Economics noted.
Following the 2016 U.S. election, economic activity in the rest of the world rebounded, while Trump’s tax cuts didn’t materialize until the end of 2017, and the Fed took a more dovish path than discounted, resulting in a 10% drop in the DXY on the year, which was its “worst calendar year performance in the past two decades,” it added.
While expectations for a recovery in Europe and Asia seem far off, a positive surprise for global growth “should be ruled out”, Capital Economics said.
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