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Asia FX muted, dollar ticks lower ahead of more rate-cut cues

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Asia FX muted, dollar ticks lower ahead of more rate-cut cues
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Investing.com– Most Asian currencies moved little, while the dollar ticked lower on Monday as focus turned to a string of upcoming economic readings and Federal Reserve comments for cues on when the bank could begin trimming interest rates.

Regional markets were also pressured by weak risk appetite, as focus remained on any signs of escalation in the Middle East conflict.

The fell 0.2%, amid persistent bets that the Bank of Japan will largely maintain its ultra-dovish policy when it meets later this month. Japanese (CPI) data, due later this week, is expected to show a sustained decline in inflation.

Chinese yuan static after rate-cut disappointment, GDP awaited

The moved little on Monday, seeing resilience after the People’s Bank of China unexpectedly kept medium-term lending rates unchanged.

The move heralds no changes to the PBOC’s benchmark later in January, offering some strength to the yuan. But no rate cuts also indicate the PBOC has limited headroom to loosen monetary policy further and support the Chinese economy.

Fourth-quarter data, due on Wednesday, is expected to show that the Chinese economy grew more than the government’s 5% target for 2023. But the growth also comes from a low base for comparison from 2022.

Concerns over a slowing post-COVID economic recovery in China weighed on the yuan through the past year, with the currency ranking among the worst-performing Asian units in 2023.

Broader Asian currencies moved in a flat-to-low range, as markets sought more cues on the path of U.S. monetary policy. The Australian dollar rose 0.1%, while the South Korean won fell 0.6%.

The Taiwan dollar was static after the incumbent Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) won the presidential elections over the weekend, securing a third consecutive term in power. But the result also drew ire from China, given that the DPP has constantly voiced support for Taiwan’s independence.

The steadied after recovering from near record lows last week. Indian inflation data is due later on Monday, coming after data on Friday showed a smaller-than-expected increase in .

Dollar inches lower with more Fed cues due this week

The and both fell about 0.1% in Asian trade on Monday, as markets appeared to have largely maintained their expectations of early interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve.

The showed traders pricing in a 70% chance for a 25 basis point cut in March, up from the 64% chance seen a week ago.

Bets on early rate cuts were reinforced by data on Friday, which showed inflation fell more than expected in December. But the report was preceded by data showing a bigger-than-expected rise in in the month.

Focus was now on addresses from a string of Fed officials this week, which are expected to provide more cues on the bank’s plans to cut interest rates this year.

U.S. data is also due later this week, and is expected to factor into the country’s inflation outlook.

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Forex

Dollar retains strength; euro near two-year low

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Investing.com – The US dollar rose in thin holiday-impacted trade Tuesday, retaining recent strength as traders prepared for fewer Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2025.

At 04:25 ET (09:25 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.1% higher to 107.905, near the recently hit two-year high.

Dollar remains in demand

The dollar has been in demand since the Federal Reserve outlined a hawkish outlook for its interest rates after its last policy meeting of the year last week, projecting just two 25 bp rate cuts in 2025.

In fact, markets are now pricing in just about 35 basis points of easing for 2025, which has in turn sent US Treasury yields surging, boosting the dollar.

The two-year Treasury yield last stood at 4.34%, while the benchmark 10-year yield steadied near a seven-month high at 4.59%. 

“We think this hawkish re-tuning of the Fed’s communication will lay the foundation for sustained dollar strengthening into the new year,” said analysts at ING,in a note.

Trading volumes are likely to thin out as the year-end approaches, with this trading week shortened by the festive period.

Euro near to two-year low

In Europe, fell 0.1% to 1.0396, near a two-year low, with the set to cut interest rates more rapidly than its US rival as the eurozone struggles to record any growth.

The ECB lowered its key rate earlier this month for the fourth time this year, and President Christine Lagarde said earlier this week that the eurozone was getting “very close” to reaching the central bank’s medium-term inflation goal.

“If the incoming data continue to confirm our baseline, the direction of travel is clear and we expect to lower interest rates further,” Lagarde said in a speech in Vilnius.

Inflation in the eurozone was 2.3% last month and the ECB expects it to settle at its 2% target next year.

traded largely flat at 1.2531, with sterling showing signs of weakness after data showed that Britain’s economy failed to grow in the third quarter, and with Bank of England policymakers voting 6-3 to keep interest rates on hold last week, a more dovish split than expected.

Bank of Japan stance in focus

In Asia, fell 0.1% to 157.03, after rising as high as 158 yen in recent sessions, after the signaled that it will take its time to consider more interest rate hikes. 

edged 0.1% higher to 7.3021, remaining close to a one-year high as the prospect of more fiscal spending and looser monetary conditions in the coming year weighed on the currency. 

Beijing signaled that it will ramp up fiscal spending in 2025 to support slowing economic growth. 

 

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Forex

Asia FX muted, dollar recovers as markets look to slower rate cuts

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Investing.com– Most Asian currencies moved in a tight range on Tuesday, while the dollar extended overnight gains as traders positioned for a slower pace of interest rate cuts in the coming year. 

Trading volumes were muted before the Christmas break, while most regional currencies were nursing steep losses against the greenback for the year.

Asian currencies weakened sharply last week after the Federal Reserve effectively halved its outlook for rate cuts in 2025, citing concerns over sticky U.S. inflation. 

Dollar near 2-year high on hawkish rate outlook

The and both rose about 0.1% in Asian trade, extending overnight gains and coming back in sight of a two-year high hit last week. 

While the greenback did see some weakness after data read lower than expected for November, this was largely offset by traders dialing back expectations for interest rate cuts in 2025.

The Fed signaled only two rate cuts in the coming year, less than prior forecasts of four.

Higher U.S. rates diminish the appeal of risk-driven Asian markets, limiting the amount of capital flowing into the region and pressuring regional markets. 

Asia FX pressured by sticky US rate outlook 

Most Asian currencies weakened in recent sessions on the prospect of slower rate cuts in the U.S., while uncertainty over local monetary policy and slowing economic growth also weighed.

The Japanese yen’s pair fell 0.1% on Tuesday after rising as high as 158 yen in recent sessions, after the Bank of Japan signaled that it will take its time to consider more interest rate hikes. 

The Australian dollar’s pair fell 0.2% after the minutes of the Reserve Bank’s December meeting showed policymakers saw an eventual easing in monetary policy, citing some progress in bringing down inflation. But they still flagged potential upside risks for inflation. 

The Chinese yuan’s pair rose 0.1% and remained close to a one-year high, as the prospect of more fiscal spending and looser monetary conditions in the coming year weighed on the currency. 

Beijing signaled that it will ramp up fiscal spending in 2025 to support slowing economic growth. 

The Singapore dollar’s pair rose 0.1%, while the Indian rupee’s pair rose 0.1% after hitting record highs above 85 rupees.

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Forex

Dollar breaks free, poised for more gains amid US economic outperformance

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Investing.com — The dollar has surged past its post-2022 range, buoyed by U.S. economic exceptionalism, a widening interest rate gap, and elevated tariffs, setting the stage for further gains next year.

“Our base case is that the dollar will make some further headway next year as the US continues to outperform, the interest rate gap between the US and other G10 economies widens a little further, and the Trump administration brings in higher US tariffs,” Capital Economics said in a recent note.

The bullish outlook on the greenback comes in the wake of the dollar breaking above its post-2022 trading range, reflecting renewed confidence among investors driven by robust U.S. economic data and policy expectations.

A key risk to the upside call on the dollar is a potential economic rebound in the rest of the world, similar to what occurred in 2016, Capital Economics noted.

Following the 2016 U.S. election, economic activity in the rest of the world rebounded, while Trump’s tax cuts didn’t materialize until the end of 2017, and the Fed took a more dovish path than discounted, resulting in a 10% drop in the DXY on the year, which was its “worst calendar year performance in the past two decades,” it added.

While expectations for a recovery in Europe and Asia seem far off, a positive surprise for global growth “should be ruled out”, Capital Economics said.

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