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Dollar gains in choppy trading, inflation meets expectations

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Dollar gains in choppy trading, inflation meets expectations
© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: Japanese Yen and U.S. dollar banknotes are seen in this illustration taken March 10, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

By Karen Brettell

NEW YORK (Reuters) -The dollar rose on Thursday in choppy trading and was on track for its second consecutive monthly gain against the euro and yen, overcoming an earlier dip after data showed that U.S. inflation was as expected in January.

The yen gained after a policymaker hinted at the need to exit ultra-easy policies, while bitcoin held near a more than two-year high reached on Wednesday.

The dollar fell earlier on Thursday after data showed that U.S. price gains in January were the smallest in nearly three years, keeping a June interest rate cut from the Federal Reserve on the table.

“The worst fears of market participants have been largely alleviated by this print,” said Karl Schamotta, chief market strategist at Corpay in Toronto. “The big issue here was that the CPI print did kind of put the fear of God into a lot of traders – there was a lot of concern that underlying pressures could turn out to be hotter than anticipated.”

The had hit a three-month high after the Consumer Price Index (CPI) released on Feb. 13 showed prices accelerated more than expected in January.

Thursday’s dollar drop was short-lived, however, and the greenback soon bounced back.

Shaun Osborne, chief foreign exchange strategist at Scotiabank in Toronto, noted that there is “very little conviction behind some of the trading that we’re seeing in FX at the moment,” and that “the dollar looks pretty fully priced for the fundamental situation that we have right now.”

Some of Thursday’s moves were also likely due to month-end portfolio rebalancing.

Traders are closely watching economic data for clues on when the Fed is likely to begin cutting rates.

Many analysts anticipate the U.S. economy will slow in the coming months while inflation is likely to continue to ease closer to the U.S. central bank’s 2% annual target. That would prompt the Fed to begin easing and send the dollar lower.

“The signs are auguring towards a cooling in a lot of U.S. economic data and that could damage that U.S. exceptionalism trade and lead to flows out of the dollar,” said Schamotta.

Traders are pricing in a 64% probability the Fed will begin cutting rates in June, up from 63% on Wednesday, according to the CME Group’s (NASDAQ:) FedWatch Tool.

Thursday’s data shows that the path for inflation to return to 2% will be uneven, Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic said on Thursday.

Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee said he believes last year’s improvements in the supply of goods and labor set the stage for further declines in U.S. inflation this year.

The dollar index was last up 0.22% on the day at 104.15. It is set for a monthly gain of 0.57%.

The euro fell 0.33% to $1.0800 and is set for a monthly loss of 0.15%.

European data earlier on Thursday showed that price pressures in the region slowed, though there were some pockets of underlying strength.

Cheaper energy prices pushed German inflation down to 2.7% in February. Inflation also slowed in France although it was slightly higher than expected, and slowed more sharply in Spain.

National inflation data for February is being published by individual euro zone countries before the EU-wide release, slated for Friday, which is expected to show headline inflation slowing to 2.5% year-on-year in February from 2.8% in January.

The yen bounced after Bank of Japan board member Hajime Takata said he felt there were finally prospects for achieving the bank’s 2% inflation target, paving the way to leave behind negative rates and yield caps.

“Takata’s remarks should add to conviction that an earlier than expected hike at the March meeting should not be ruled out,” said Christopher Wong, currency strategist at OCBC.

The yen on Wednesday had neared the 150.88 level reached on Feb. 13, which was the weakest since Nov. 16. The greenback was last down 0.48% against the Japanese currency at 149.96 yen. The dollar is headed for a 2.07% monthly gain against the yen.

The yen has remained a popular funding currency in carry trades, in which traders sell or borrow the Japanese currency and invest in higher yielding currencies.

In cryptocurrencies bitcoin was last up 1.7% on the day at $61,853, holding just below a more than two-year high of $63,933 reached on Wednesday. It is on track for a 45% monthly increase.

Forex

Sterling slips as BoE holds rates; hawkish BOJ policymakers pause yen slide

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By Joice Alves

LONDON (Reuters) -The pound slipped on Thursday after the Bank of England paved the way for an interest rate reduction as a second official backed a cut, while hawkish opinions from Bank of Japan members helped slow the yen’s fall.

The rose as traders started to focus on U.S. inflation data due next week and its implications for Federal Reserve policy.

The BoE held its benchmark interest rate at 5.25%, as expected, but a second official on the Monetary Policy Committee backed a cut, in what was seen as another step towards the bank lowering interest rates.

BoE officials voted 7-2 to keep rates at a 16-year high. Deputy Governor Dave Ramsden joined Swati Dhingra in voting for a cut to 5%.

Sterling later steadied on the day at $1.2505, recovering losses after hitting a two-week low immediately after the BoE’s policy decision.

Investors have been watching for signs to firm their expectations on when cuts could come.

“It’s likely that we will need to cut bank rates over the coming quarters and make monetary policy somewhat less restrictive over the forecast period, possibly more so than currently priced into market rates,” BoE Governor Andrew Bailey told journalists.

He added that more data will be available before a BoE decision for the June meeting is made.

Money markets see a 75% chance of a first cut in August, with the odds of such a move coming in June at a 45% chance.

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“Sterling is recovering some of the fall made on the back of the BoE’s policy statement,” said Jane Foley, Head of FX Strategy at Rabobank.

“The dovish overtones will spark more optimism that the Bank may be ready to cut rates in June, though we expect that services sector inflation will result in a steady policy outcome until August”.

Elsewhere, the dollar has been slowly inching up against the Japanese yen after it fell 3.4% last week, its biggest weekly percentage drop since early December 2022.

The yen was flat on the day at 155.62 per dollar, with the Japanese currency briefly finding some support in the BOJ’s summary of opinions released on Thursday. The summary showed board members were overwhelmingly hawkish at their April policy meeting, with many calling for steady interest rate hikes.

The “BOJ appears to be hinting at the next rate hike, which could come in June or July as final results of wage negotiations come out,” said Charu Chanana, head of currency strategy at Saxo.

In the U.S., last week’s Fed policy meeting and weaker than forecast U.S. jobs growth have markets increasing bets for two rate cuts this year. But a chasm remains between Japan’s ultra-low yields and those in the United States.

Japan’s top currency diplomat Masato Kanda on Thursday reiterated a warning that Tokyo is ready to take action in the currency market.

Market players suspect Tokyo spent some $60 billion last week to stem the yen’s slide after it hit its weakest in 34-years against the dollar around 160 yen.

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The dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies including the yen and the euro, edged 0.04% lower to 105.46, having touched a one-week high earlier.

Traders will be closely watching April U.S. producer price index (PPI) and the consumer price index (CPI) out next week for signs that inflation has resumed its downward trend toward the Fed’s 2% target rate.

China’s was about flat on the day at 7.2278, as data revealed China’s exports and imports returned to growth in April after contracting in the previous month.

That could mean a potential delay for rate cuts some analysts believe China would need to make to meet its 2024 GDP goal.

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Dollar edges higher, helped by hawkish Fed speakers ; Sterling slips ahead of BOE

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Investing.com – The U.S. dollar edged higher Thursday, trading in a tight range ahead of next week’s all-important U.S. inflation data, while the pound slipped ahead of the Bank of England’s policy-setting meeting.

At 04:35 ET (08:35 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.2% higher at 105.605, rebounding after last week’s one-month low.

Tight trading range ahead of US CPI

The dollar has steadied this week, after last week’s sharp losses, after a number of Fed officials have pushed back against the idea that rate cuts are a certainty this year.

Minneapolis Fed boss suggested on Tuesday that stubborn inflation and a robust economy could persuade the U.S. central bank to keep interest rates unchanged for the rest of this year.

Fed Bank of Boston President continued the theme on Wednesday, saying that the U.S. economy needs to cool to return inflation back to target.

There are more speakers due both Thursday and Friday, as well as weekly data. 

However, trading ranges are likely to be limited ahead of next week’s April U.S. and, in particular, the , which traders will watch for signs that inflation has resumed its downward trend toward the Fed’s 2% target rate.

Sterling slips ahead of BOE meeting

In Europe, traded 0.2% lower to 1.2475, ahead of the latest rate-setting meeting.

The U.K. central bank is not expected to move interest rates later Thursday, and thus the big question is whether the officials signal that a cut will come in June, when the European Central Bank has already signalled it will.

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A cut is fully priced for August and last week sterling short positions rose to their largest since January 2023, so sterling could be volatile if post-meeting guidance doesn’t match up to the market’s expectations.

In Europe, traded 0.1% lower to 1.0732, trading largely unchanged given a light data calendar.

“It’s hard to see EUR/USD breaking far from 1.0750, unless the BoE is demonstrably dovish and GBP/USD drags EUR/USD lower with it,” said ana;ysts at ING, in a note.

Yen drifts lower despite rate hike talk

In Asia, rose 0.3% to 155.87, with the yen remaining weak despite hawkish opinions from Bank of Japan’s members.

The BOJ’s summary of opinions released earlier Thursday showed board members were overwhelmingly hawkish at their April policy meeting with many calling for steady interest rate hikes.

BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda also warned that any inflationary pressures arising from weakness in the yen could invite monetary tightening by the central bank.

That said, the yen has still resumed its decline even after a couple bouts of suspected intervention.

rose 0.1% to 7.2260, with the yuan struggling to maintain earlier gains after data showed Chinese grew substantially more than expected in April, signaling some strength in domestic demand.

 

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Asia FX muted, Japanese yen pauses losses after BOJ warning

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Investing.com– Most Asian currencies moved in a flat-to-low range on Thursday as markets sought more cues on U.S. interest rates from Federal Reserve officials and upcoming inflation data. 

The Japanese yen saw some resilience, with the pair pausing its recent decline after somewhat hawkish comments from the Bank of Japan. Traders were also on guard over any more intervention in currency markets by the government. 

Broader Asian currencies were muted as the dollar rebounded from recent losses this week, as a string of Fed officials warned that sticky inflation was likely to keep interest rates high for longer. 

Japanese yen pauses losses, USDJPY hovers above 155

The Japanese yen’s USDJPY pair- which is inversely representative of strength in the yen- hovered around the mid-155s on Thursday, pausing its recent run of losses.

The pause came after BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda warned that any inflationary pressures arising from weakness in the yen could invite monetary tightening by the central bank- changing his stance after stating last month that the yen’s recent declines did not directly impact inflation.

Ueda’s comments were sufficient in stemming losses in the yen, which was weakening even after the Japanese government seemingly intervened in currency markets last week.

Still, data for March spurred doubts over just how much headroom the BOJ actually had to tighten policy. 

Chinese yuan trims losses as imports surge

The Chinese yuan’s trimmed some intraday gains after data showed Chinese grew substantially more than expected in April, signaling some strength in domestic demand.

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While also beat expectations, the spike in imports saw China’s grow less than expected. Still, the trade balance grew from a four-month low hit in the prior month. 

While increased imports usually bode poorly for currencies, the yuan was supported by optimism over a potential economic recovery in China, which was supporting local consumption. 

Dollar steadies with Fed speakers, inflation data on tap 

Broader Asian currencies were muted, as the and steadied after a strong rebound this week. 

Focus was squarely on more Fed speakers on Thursday and Friday, as well as key data due next week.

Doubts over U.S. interest rates kept most Asian currencies trading sideways on Thursday. The Australian dollar’s pair rose less than 0.1%, while the Singapore dollar’s and the South Korean won’s pairs were flat.

The Indian rupee’s pair moved little, but remained in sight of record highs hit in late-April.

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