Connect with us
  • tg

Forex

Egypt lets pound plunge to record lows, closing in on IMF deal

letizo News

Published

on

2/2
Egypt lets pound plunge to record lows, closing in on IMF deal
© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: A general view of the new headquarters of the Central Bank of Egypt, at the New Administrative Capital (NAC) east of Cairo, Egypt, December 26, 2023. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany/File Photo

2/2

By Nafisa Eltahir and Jana Choukeir

CAIRO/DUBAI (Reuters) -Egypt’s pound hit a record low on Wednesday after the central bank said it would let the currency trade freely and hiked rates by 600 basis points at an unscheduled meeting, taking steps to stabilise the economy with help from Gulf investment and IMF funds.

The currency weakened after the markets opened to beyond 50 pounds to the dollar from about 30.85 pounds, a level Egypt has for months tried to defend.

A more flexible exchange rate is a key demand of the International Monetary Fund, which officials have signalled is close to confirming an expansion of its current, $3 billion support programme with Egypt.

Analysts welcomed Wednesday’s steps, saying they paved the way for the deal with the fund.

The country’s state-linked Al Qahera News cited an unnamed, senior official as saying an agreement would be signed within hours.

Egypt has in the past said it would shift to a more flexible exchange rate, only to return to closely managing the currency whenever the pound weakened.

This time, it may be betting that hard currency inflows from investment projects including a $35 billion investment deal signed in late February with the United Arab Emirates will prevent a freefall.

Egypt has been suffering from a chronic shortage of foreign currency. The central bank said its actions were “backed by the steadfast support of multilateral and bilateral partners” and that “sufficient funding has been secured to avail foreign exchange liquidity”.

After the announcement, Egypt’s international bonds soared, with longer-dated bonds gaining around 4 cents before giving away some gains. By 1200 GMT, 2049 bond was up 2.3 cent at 83.25 cent, according to Tradeweb data.

The premium demanded by investors to hold Egypt’s international bonds over safe-haven U.S. Treasuries tightened to as little as 529 basis points, its lowest level since June 2021, according to JPMorgan

The central bank said it had raised the overnight lending rate to 28.25% and its overnight deposit rate to 27.25%, as part of a decision to accelerate monetary tightening and bring down inflation, which rose to record levels last year.

“To ensure a smooth transition, the CBE will continue to target inflation as its nominal anchor, allowing the exchange rate to be determined by market forces,” it said in a statement.

CLEARING BACKLOGS

The foreign currency shortage has curbed local business activity and led to backlogs at ports and delays in payments for commodities.

Remittances from Egyptians working abroad, the country’s top single source of foreign currency, have slowed sharply amid expectations that the pound would fall.

The war in Gaza and attacks by Houthis in Yemen on Red Sea shipping have put at risk receipts from tourism and Suez Canal traffic, two other key sources of hard currency.

“The unification of the exchange rate is crucial, as it facilitates the elimination of foreign exchange backlogs,” the central bank said.

Since early 2022, when the foreign currency shortage worsened, the pound has lost about half its value against the dollar in a series of staggered devaluations.

Though the central bank already had an inflation target, it also sought to manage the pound.

The announcement on Feb. 23 that Emirati sovereign fund ADQ will invest $24 billion in new money and convert $11 billion of existing deposits within two months for real estate development and other projects had eased pressure on the Egyptian pound on the black market ahead of the devaluation.

On currency markets, one-month non-deliverable forwards stood at around 50 to the dollar – in line with the spot rate – but 12-month contracts traded at just over 55 to the dollar, indicating the currency might have to adjust some more in the months ahead.

Another return to managing the exchange rate would limit the benefits of Wednesday’s decision, said Kaan Nazli, portfolio manager at Neuberger Berman.

“I guess the proof will be in the pudding, but there is a bigger chance than before thanks to the UAE funding,” he said.

Analysts say doubts remain over Egypt’s commitment to structural reforms that it has often put off, including reducing the state’s and the military’s sway over the economy.

Along with arrears to foreign companies, the country also faces a heavy foreign debt repayment schedule.

The banking system, including the central bank, had a net foreign asset deficit of 841 billion Egyptian pounds ($27.2 billion) as of Dec 31.

Forex

Dollar pushes higher; Fed speakers in focus

letizo News

Published

on

Investing.com – The U.S. dollar edged higher Wednesday, bouncing from recent weakness with a number of Fed officials set to speak.

At 04:20 ET (08:20 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.2% higher at 105.500, climbing away from last week’s roughly one-month low.

More Fed speak awaits

The dollar received a minor boost late Tuesday after Minneapolis Fed boss suggested that stubborn inflation and a robust economy could persuade the U.S. central bank to keep interest rates unchanged for the rest of this year.

The path of U.S. interest rates continues to dominate the market’s attention, and with no top tier U.S. economic data due this week the opinions of policymakers take on added importance.

Fed Chair basically ruled out more tightening last week, but there exists a great deal of uncertainty over when a move lower will occur.

Investors have no shortage of Fed officials to look forward to on Wednesday, with Vice Chair , Governor and Boston Fed President all due to speak.

Morgan Stanley now expects the Fed to start lowering interest rates from September, compared to its earlier forecast of July, while continuing to see three 25-basis-point rate cuts through the year.

“A reversal in key components points to disinflation ahead, but given the lack of progress in recent months it will take a bit longer for the FOMC to gain confidence to take the first step,” the bank said in a note dated May 7.

3rd party Ad. Not an offer or recommendation by Investing.com. See disclosure here or
remove ads
.

German economy “still struggling”

In Europe, traded 0.2% lower to 1.0736, after data showed that declined 0.4% in March on a monthly basis.

“The renewed contraction in industrial production in March after two months of expansion is a reminder that the German economy is still struggling,” said analysts at Capital Economics.

The has signalled a rate cut in June, but there remains a great deal of uncertainty over what happens with monetary policy after this.

traded 0.3% lower to 1.2473, ahead of Thursday’s meeting of the .

The U.K. central bank is not expected to change interest rates this week, there’s speculation that it may guide markets towards a cut as soon as next month – shortly after the ECB is expected to cut on June 6.

Yen falls despite intervention talk

In Asia, rose 0.4% to 155.35, with the yen weakening, moving back towards 34-year highs of over 160 hit last week, even as government officials kept up their warnings of more potential intervention in currency markets. 

Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda said on Wednesday the central bank may take monetary policy action if yen declines affect prices significantly, while the country’s Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki repeated a warning that authorities were ready to respond to excessively volatile moves in the currency market.

fell 0.4% to 0.6568, extending steep declines from the prior session after the struck a less hawkish tone than traders were expecting.

3rd party Ad. Not an offer or recommendation by Investing.com. See disclosure here or
remove ads
.

While the RBA held rates steady and warned that inflation will remain sticky in the coming months, it stopped short of threatening to hike rates further – a scenario that had been priced into the Aussie in the lead-up to the meeting. 

 

Continue Reading

Forex

Asia FX weakens, dollar firms as markets rethink rate cuts

letizo News

Published

on

Investing.com– Most Asian currencies weakened on Wednesday, while the dollar firmed as comments from Federal Reserve officials saw markets rethink expectations for U.S. interest rate cuts.

The Japanese yen remained an underperformer among its peers, weakening against the dollar even as government officials kept up their warnings of more potential intervention in currency markets. 

Underperformance in the Australian dollar also persisted after the Reserve Bank of Australia struck a less hawkish chord than expected on Tuesday. 

Japanese yen weakens, USDJPY rises despite intervention threats 

The Japanese yen’s pair- which is inversely representative of strength in the yen- rose 0.3% and past the 155 level, moving back towards 34-year highs of over 160 hit last week. 

The pair had tumbled from those levels after the Japanese government seemingly intervened in currency markets on two separate occasions, while some weakness in the dollar also aided the yen.

But with markets now questioning the outlook for interest rate cuts in the U.S., traders resumed their speculation against the yen, even as Japanese officials warned against sustained weakness in the currency. 

Australian dollar extends losses after less hawkish RBA 

The Australian dollar’s pair fell 0.4% on Wednesday, extending steep declines from the prior session after the RBA struck a less hawkish tone than traders were expecting.

While the RBA and warned that inflation will remain sticky in the coming months, it stopped short of threatening to hike rates further- a scenario that had been priced into the Aussie in the lead-up to the meeting. 

3rd party Ad. Not an offer or recommendation by Investing.com. See disclosure here or
remove ads
.

While the RBA did also imply that rates will remain high for longer, markets priced out expectations of rate hikes from the Australian dollar, which had hit a near two-month high before Tuesday’s meeting. 

Still, losses in the Aussie are expected to be limited as interest rates remain near 12-year highs, potentially for the rest of 2024. 

Dollar strengthens as Fed officials cool rate cut bets 

The and rose 0.1% in Asian trade, extending overnight gains after a slew of Fed officials warned that U.S. rates were more likely to remain unchanged for the rest of the year.

While softer-than-expected data from last week spurred some bets on a September rate cut, a slew of Fed officials warned this week that sticky inflation was likely to give the bank more reason to keep rates static.

This rhetoric boosted the dollar and weighed on most risk-driven assets, with Asian currencies seeing sustained weakness.

The Chinese yuan’s pair rose 0.1%, with markets awaiting trade data for April, due on Thursday, for more cues on Asia’s biggest economy.

The South Korean won’s pair jumped 0.5%, while the Singapore dollar’s pair added 0.1%.

The Indian rupee’s pair remained in sight of record highs above 83.5, with the currency set to experience increased volatility amid the 2024 general elections.

Continue Reading

Forex

Bank of Japan issues stronger warning over yen’s impact on policy

letizo News

Published

on

By Leika Kihara and Satoshi Sugiyama

TOKYO (Reuters) -The Bank of Japan may take monetary policy action if yen falls affect prices significantly, governor Kazuo Ueda said on Wednesday, offering the strongest hint to date the currency’s relentless declines could trigger another interest rate hike.

Ueda also said the BOJ could raise interest rates sooner than expected if inflation overshoots its forecasts, or risks to the price outlook increases.

Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki voiced “strong concern” on Wednesday over the negative impact of a weak yen, such as boosting import costs, and repeated Tokyo’s readiness to intervene in the market to prop up the sagging currency.

The remarks, which followed a meeting between Ueda and Prime Minister Fumio Kishida on Tuesday, underscore the resolve of the government and central bank to cooperate in keeping damaging yen falls in check.

“We need to be mindful of the risk that the impact of currency volatility on inflation is becoming bigger than in the past,” as firms are already becoming more keen to raise prices and wages, Ueda told parliament on Wednesday.

“Exchange-rate moves could have a big impact on the economy and prices, so there’s a chance we may need to respond with monetary policy,” he said.

The remarks compared with those Ueda made after the BOJ’s policy meeting on April 26, when he said the yen’s recent falls did not have an immediate impact on trend inflation.

Ueda’s post-meeting comments have been cited by some traders as having accelerated the yen’s declines by heightening market expectations the BOJ will hold off on raising interest rates from current levels around zero for some time.

3rd party Ad. Not an offer or recommendation by Investing.com. See disclosure here or
remove ads
.

After the yen hit a 34-year low of 160.245 per dollar on April 29, Japanese authorities are suspected to have spent more than 9 trillion yen ($58.4 billion) intervening in the market last week to prop up the currency.

The dollar stood at 155.40 yen on Wednesday, creeping up from a roughly one-month high of 151.86 on May 3.

ON TRACK FOR RATE HIKES

Speaking at a seminar later on Wednesday, Ueda said “sharp, one-sided” yen falls were undesirable as they hurt the economy.

He also said trend inflation was moving “firmly” towards the BOJ’s 2% target as a virtuous wage-inflation cycle becomes more solid, highlighting the central bank’s conviction that conditions for additional rate hikes were falling into place.

The BOJ will “adjust the degree of monetary accommodation” – code for rate hikes, according to BOJ watchers – if trend inflation accelerates toward its 2% target as it projects, Ueda said, signaling the chance of raising rates in the near-term and in several stages in coming years.

“If inflation overshoots our forecasts or if upside risks become high, it will be appropriate for us to adjust interest rates earlier,” he said.

“On the other hand, if inflation undershoots or downside risks heighten, we must maintain current accommodative financial conditions for a longer period.”

The BOJ ended negative interest rates and other remnants of its radical stimulus in March. Many market players expect the BOJ to raise rates from current levels around zero sometime later this year.

On the BOJ’s bond buying, Ueda said the central bank will maintain the size of purchases for the time being to scrutinise how markets absorb its March policy shift.

3rd party Ad. Not an offer or recommendation by Investing.com. See disclosure here or
remove ads
.

All the same, he said it was appropriate to reduce the size of bond purchases in the future.

Continue Reading

Trending

©2021-2024 Letizo All Rights Reserved