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Hong Kong issues new national security law bill with tougher jail terms

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Hong Kong issues new national security law bill with tougher jail terms
© Reuters. A Hong Kong flag is flown behind a pair of surveillance cameras outside the Central Government Offices in Hong Kong, China July 20, 2020. REUTERS/Tyrone Siu

By Jessie Pang, James Pomfret and Greg Torode

HONG KONG (Reuters) -Hong Kong on Friday published its draft of a new national security law, a document some lawyers said broadened what could be considered sedition and state secrets, with tougher penalties for any one convicted of those crimes and several others.

The draft, which also includes new laws encompassing treason, espionage and external interference, is being closely watched by foreign diplomats and businesses who fear it could further dent freedoms in the financial hub already subjected to a China-led crackdown on dissent that has sent many pro-democracy politicians and activists into jail or exile.

The Legislative Council started debating the bill on Friday amid tight security, and several members of the largely pro-Beijing body told reporters they expected the bill to be passed into law before mid-April.

Hong Kong leader John Lee had earlier urged lawmakers to pass the bill “at full speed”.

“The geopolitics have become increasingly complex, and national security risks remain imminent,” a government statement said.

Some lawyers analysing the draft said, at first glance, elements of the revised sentences for some listed offences are similar to Western ones but some provisions, such as those for sedition and state secrets, are broader and potentially tougher.

The bill includes sentences of up to life imprisonment for treason, insurrection and sabotage, 20 years for espionage and 10 years for crimes linked to state secrets and sedition.

The European Union, in a statement to Reuters, said it had made clear in a diplomatic note its “grave concerns” over the far-reaching provisions in the bill on “external interference” and the law’s extra-territorial reach.

The draft bill, however, noted some rights provisions.

“Human rights are to be respected and protected, the rights and freedoms, including the freedoms of speech, of the press and of publication, the freedoms of association … are to be protected” the bill read.

Some investors said the desire to fast-track the bill was concerning.

“The fact they are rushing through article 23 shows concern about public opposition. The business community is going to be unhappy unless there are guard rails protecting individual rights,” Andrew Collier, managing director at Hong Kong-based Orient Capital Research told Reuters.

Simon Young, a law professor at the University of Hong Kong, also said the broad definitions of crimes, especially those linked to foreign interference and collusion, could prove challenging to firms.

“It may well be that businesses or groups that have some connection with foreign governments might fall under the radar as an ‘external force'”, Young said.

CONCERNS OVER FREEDOMS

Hong Kong has long been a business, academic and media hub for China and the region, but in recent years critics say the rule of law and freedom of information have been undermined.

Hong Kong and Chinese officials have said the draft was similar to laws in some Western nations and that it was necessary to plug “loopholes” in the national security regime.

That regime was bolstered in 2020 by another law imposed directly by China which at the time said it was aimed at restoring stability after pro-democracy protests a year earlier.

The debate on the Hong Kong bill coincides with a move by China’s top lawmakers to create a slew of new national security laws in order to safeguard the mainland’s sovereign interests.

The Hong Kong bill proposed extending police detention for those arrested, without charge, for up to 14 days with a magistrate’s approval and potentially limited access to lawyers, compared to 48 hours currently.

The sentences for sedition, defined as inciting disaffection or hatred towards authorities through acts, words or publications, have been expanded from two to up to 10 years for offences in collusion with foreign forces.

Critics, including media advocacy groups, had earlier called for sedition to be scrapped, noting its potential use to silence freedom of expression and the media.

The bill proposes a jail term of up to 3 years, up from one year, for possessing a seditious publication and police have the right to search any premise to seize and destroy such material.

The definition of state secrets also appears quite broad, some lawyers said, saying it includes military, security and diplomatic secrets as well as classified social, economic and technological information involving China and Hong Kong governments, and their relationship.

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Equinix shares downgraded on valuation concerns

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CFRA has downgraded Equinix (NASDAQ:EQIX), a global data center company, from a Buy to a Hold rating, setting a price target of $900.00. The adjustment was made due to the stock’s current price nearing what CFRA considers its fair value. The firm’s analyst cited a forward Price/Funds From Operations (P/FFO) multiple of 34.0x, which is higher than that of Equinix’s direct peers, as a reason for the downgrade.

The analyst provided financial forecasts, estimating Equinix’s FFO at $24.70 for 2024, which is slightly below the consensus of $24.74, and at $26.50 for 2025, compared to the consensus of $26.74. Revenue projections were also offered, with expectations of $8.75 billion in 2024 and $9.5 billion in 2025. The analyst’s outlook reflects confidence in Equinix’s market position and strategic initiatives.

Equinix is recognized for its unique market position, strategic locations, and a customer ecosystem that is considered “sticky” due to the difficulty of switching providers. The company’s sales expertise and the presence of leading global networks within its facilities also contribute to its strong market presence. CFRA highlighted Equinix’s cloud-based global platform and distributed infrastructure as key differentiators that make it a preferred partner for many large technology companies.

The industry fundamentals for data centers remain favorable, according to CFRA, with significant supply constraints in various major data center markets. The analyst noted Equinix’s customer churn rate, which remains low at less than 2.0%-2.5%. This indicates a strong customer retention rate for the company.

In terms of capital expenditures, Equinix reported a total outlay of $648 million in the second quarter of 2024. This spending is focused on major projects across eight markets, with 80% of the capital expenditures tied to long-term ground leases. This level of investment reflects Equinix’s commitment to expanding and maintaining its market-leading position in the data center industry.

In other recent news, Equinix Inc (NASDAQ:). announced the departure of Scott Crenshaw, the company’s Executive Vice President and General Manager of Digital Services. The terms of Crenshaw’s separation are still under negotiation, with further details expected in an upcoming report.

On the financial front, Equinix reported a robust 8% year-over-year increase in second-quarter revenues, totaling $2.2 billion, primarily attributed to its xScale program and focus on artificial intelligence.

The company has also issued over $750 million in green bonds, bolstering its commitment to sustainability and placing it among the top ten largest U.S. corporate issuers in the investment-grade green bond market. Analyst firms Mizuho and Evercore ISI have maintained their Outperform ratings for Equinix, with Mizuho raising its price target from $873.00 to $971.00 based on improved Q2 performance and earnings estimates.

Equinix has also issued €600 million in 3.650% Senior Notes due 2033 and priced CHF 100 million in bonds to fund Eligible Green Projects, aligning with its Green Finance Framework. These financial maneuvers underscore the company’s strategic approach to funding its sustainability initiatives.

Despite facing macroeconomic challenges and ongoing investigations by regulatory authorities, Equinix remains confident in its strategic direction and ability to deliver value to shareholders.

InvestingPro Insights

Equinix’s financial health and market performance can be further illuminated by real-time data from InvestingPro. With a robust market capitalization of $83.55 billion, the company stands out as a significant player in the data center space. Its Price to Earnings (P/E) ratio, as of the last twelve months leading up to Q2 2024, sits at a high 124.15, indicating a premium market valuation compared to earnings. However, investors may also consider the PEG ratio of 3.1, which could suggest the stock’s price is high relative to its earnings growth potential.

InvestingPro Tips point to the company’s solid revenue growth, with an increase of 8.05% over the last twelve months leading up to Q2 2024. This growth is complemented by a gross profit margin of 45.99%, showcasing the company’s ability to maintain profitability. Additionally, Equinix has demonstrated a strong dividend growth rate of 24.93%, a factor that could be attractive to income-focused investors.

For those considering an investment in Equinix, it’s worth noting that the InvestingPro platform offers a wealth of additional tips – there are 15 more tips currently available that can provide deeper insights into Equinix’s financials and market performance.

This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.

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White House details plan to safeguard US auto sector, avoid second ‘China shock’

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By David Shepardson and Ben Klayman

WASHINGTON/DETROIT (Reuters) -Top White House economic adviser Lael Brainard laid out on Monday the Biden administration’s broad approach to safeguarding the U.S. auto sector from what it considers China’s unfair trade actions.

“China is flooding global markets with a wave of auto exports on the back of their own overcapacity. We saw a similar playbook in the China shock of the early 2000s that harmed our manufacturing communities, and this administration is determined we will not see a second China shock,” Brainard said to the Detroit Economic Club.

“That means putting safeguards in place now before a flood of unfairly, underpriced autos undercuts the ability of the U.S. auto sector to compete fairly on a global stage,” she added at the Detroit event.

Relatively few Chinese-made cars and trucks are imported into the United States.

The U.S. Commerce Department on Monday proposed prohibiting key Chinese software and hardware in connected vehicles on American roads due to national security concerns, a move that would effectively bar nearly all Chinese cars from entering the U.S. market.

“Americans should drive whatever car they choose – whether gas powered, hybrid, or electric,” Brainard said. “But, if they choose to drive an EV, we want to make sure it was made in America, and not in China.”

Brainard’s appearance comes as the fate of the auto industry and pressure from China has become a major theme in the 2024 presidential election with the Republican nominee Donald Trump suggesting China could dominate future auto production.

Earlier this month, the Biden administration locked in steep tariff hikes on Chinese imports, including a 100% duty on electric vehicles, to boost protections for strategic industries from China’s state-driven industrial practices.

The White House aims to ensure that Chinese automakers cannot set up factories in Mexico to get around high tariffs.

“We’re going to need to work our partners Canada and Mexico, to address China’s overcapacity in the EVs as we look to the mid-term review of the USMCA in 2026,” Brainard said of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada trade agreement.

She said U.S. officials are already in talks with Mexico officials and they share U.S. concerns about China using Mexico as a platform to ship into the U.S. at artificially low prices, she said.

© Reuters. National Economic Council Director Lael Brainard speaks during the daily briefing at the White House in Washington, U.S., October 26, 2023. REUTERS/Ken Cedeno/File Photo

Asked about the possibility of a Chinese automaker building plants in the U.S., Brainard said it would happen “with a set of safeguards that we are putting in place now before we confront these problems.”

In response to a question referring to comments about Trump saying he was against the administration’s “EV mandate,” Brainard called that idea “complete nonsense.” She said the U.S. needs to invest in EVs or Americans will have less choice.

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Health Net awarded Medi-Cal dental contract in California

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ST. LOUIS – Centene Corporation (NYSE: NYSE:), a prominent healthcare enterprise, announced today that its subsidiary, Health Net Community Solutions, has been selected by the California Department of Health Care Services to provide managed dental health care services to Medi-Cal beneficiaries in Los Angeles and Sacramento counties starting July 1, 2025. The contract spans 54 months and marks the continuation of Health Net’s role as a provider of both medical and dental coverage in these regions.

Health Net, currently the sole Medi-Cal plan in the aforementioned counties that offers integrated medical and dental care, manages a network of over 1,000 dental providers. The company serves nearly 385,000 dental members and supports the health care needs of approximately 2.2 million Californians, including more than 1.5 million Medi-Cal members.

Centene CEO Sarah M. London expressed gratitude for the opportunity to support Medi-Cal members’ dental health needs through Health Net’s new contract. Health Net Plan President and CEO Brian Ternan also conveyed the organization’s commitment to improving community health and providing essential dental services.

The selection of Health Net is part of a broader strategy to address social determinants of health, aiming to reduce health disparities, enhance outcomes, and improve access to quality care. Health Net’s whole-person care model is designed to meet the comprehensive needs of its members.

Centene Corporation, a Fortune 500 company, focuses on serving under-insured and uninsured individuals through a variety of government-sponsored and commercial healthcare programs. The company’s approach emphasizes local brands and teams to deliver integrated, high-quality, and cost-effective services.

The information in this article is based on a press release statement.

In other recent news, Centene Corporation reported strong second-quarter earnings, with an adjusted diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $2.42, marking a 15% increase from the previous year. The company also raised its full-year premium and service revenue expectations to between $141 billion and $143 billion, indicating optimism about future growth.

In terms of analyst interactions, Jefferies maintained a Hold rating on Centene but lowered its price target to $72.00 from the previous $74.00, reflecting adjustments to the earnings forecasts for the next two years. Wells Fargo, on the other hand, upgraded its price target for Centene from $81.00 to $93.00, maintaining an Overweight rating on the stock. Similarly, TD Cowen increased Centene’s price target from $80.00 to $89.00, also reaffirming a Buy rating on the stock.

In other company news, Centene expanded its Board of Directors with the appointment of Thomas R. Greco, a seasoned leader with over 40 years of experience in public companies. This appointment is expected to enhance Centene’s consumer marketing expertise, aiding the company’s mission to improve the health of its members. These developments highlight Centene’s commitment to its growth strategy, focusing on improving Medicaid operations and marketplace innovation.

InvestingPro Insights

As Centene Corporation (NYSE: CNC) secures a new contract to provide managed dental health care services in California, the company’s financial health remains a key focus for investors. Centene’s aggressive share buyback program indicates strong confidence from management in the company’s value, which is an important consideration for shareholders.

Moreover, Centene’s position as a prominent player in the Healthcare Providers & Services industry is bolstered by its high shareholder yield, a metric that combines dividend payments and share repurchases to show the total payout to shareholders. Although Centene does not pay a dividend, the share repurchases contribute to this yield, rewarding investors and potentially signaling undervalued stock. With a market capitalization of $39.64 billion and a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 14.26, the company is trading at a valuation that reflects its profitability over the last twelve months.

InvestingPro data provides additional context, showing that Centene is trading at a low revenue valuation multiple, with a price-to-book ratio in the last twelve months as of Q2 2024 at 1.45. This ratio suggests that the stock may be reasonably priced relative to the company’s book value. Additionally, Centene has demonstrated a revenue growth of 4.32% in the same period, showcasing its ability to increase earnings over time.

Investors interested in Centene’s future performance should note that 7 analysts have revised their earnings estimates downwards for the upcoming period, which could impact the stock’s near-term trajectory. Nonetheless, Centene’s fundamental strength is evident in its recent profitability and the expectation of analysts for the company to remain profitable this year.

For those seeking deeper financial analysis and more InvestingPro Tips, there are 11 additional tips available on Centene Corporation at https://www.investing.com/pro/CNC, providing valuable insights for making informed investment decisions.

This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.

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