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Dollar soars with U.S. economy on solid ground; sterling slumps

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Dollar soars with U.S. economy on solid ground; sterling slumps
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Investing.com – The U.S. dollar rose sharply in European trade Friday, after the surprise cut by the Swiss National Bank cast the Federal Reserve in a more hawkish light.

At 04:00 ET (09:00 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.4% higher at 104.085, near a three-week high and on track for a second week of gains.

U.S. economy on solid footing

The delivered the biggest surprise of a week filled with central bank meetings, cutting interest rates and citing the strength of the franc as a reason.

The Swiss franc, the best performing G10 currency of 2023, dropped more than 1% overnight, and has continued to fall Friday, with up 0.4% to 0.9009, rising closer to parity.

This move has prompted traders to reassess the Fed’s likely future actions, in the wake of this week’s FOMC meeting where officials reaffirmed the likelihood of three interest rate cuts this year if the economic data allows.

The U.S. central bank also sharply upgraded its outlook for growth in 2024, and Thursday’s data suggested the U.S. economy remained on solid footing after the number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits unexpectedly fell last week, while sales of previously owned increased by the most in a year in February.

This suggests the Fed doesn’t need to be in any hurry to cut rates going forward.

That said, “the jump in the dollar appears overdone,” said analysts at ING, in a note.

“The Federal Reserve sent a rather clear message earlier this week: some resilience in activity data won’t be a barrier to cutting as long as inflation shows downward momentum.”

BOE rate cut expectations not “unreasonable”

In Europe, fell 0.5% to 1.2588, falling to a one-month low after the left interest rates unchanged on Thursday, but two MPC members dropped their calls for a rate hike in the face of easing inflation.

Expectations of interest rate cuts this year were not “unreasonable”, according to Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey, the Financial Times reported on Friday.

“Markets are largely reading this as an acknowledgement that cuts aren’t too far away,” ING added, and now increasingly convinced the BoE will start easing in June (20bp priced in), along with starting to speculate on a May move (7bp priced in).”

traded 0.4% lower to 1.0814, with eurozone activity data continuing to paint a grim picture for the region’s manufacturing outlook. 

The European Central Bank may be in a position to cut interest rates before the summer recess, possibly in June, as inflation is on its ways back to the bank’s 2% target, Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel said on Friday.

The comments add Nagel to a long list of policymakers seemingly backing a cut in June and suggest the ECB will be the second major central bank after its Swiss counterpart to start unwinding a record string of rate hikes.

Yen close to four-month low

traded marginally lower at 151.59, close to its highest level in four months, with the yen nursing steep overnight losses.

rose 0.2% to 7.2297, crossing the 7.2 level for the first time since November 2023, following reports that the PBOC was selling dollars and buying yuan from the open market to support the Chinese currency. 

dropped 0.8% to 0.6515, with risk sentiment taking a hit. 

 

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More yen weakness likely – BOA Securities survey

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Investing.com – More Japanese yen weakness looks likely, according to Bank of America Securities, citing its latest foreign exchange and rates sentiment survey.

At 10:25 ET (14:25 GMT), traded 0.2% higher at ¥155.83, with the pair having gained just under 2% this week as yen weakness returned.

Japanese authorities are seen having spent almost $60 billion the previous week pulling the yen away from a 34-year-low of ¥160.24 versus the dollar.

The bank’s survey has shown a consistently bullish yen bias since mid-2022, analysts at BOA Securities said, until now. 

With USDJPY breaching new highs in April, investors have flipped to the largest JPY short since 2022, and there is a deep scepticism around the effectiveness of Japan’s FX intervention.

The bank said the majority of fund managers polled expect USDJPY to retest ¥160, with no one expecting a reversal to ¥150. 

“While we generally share these views, the volte-face on JPY perhaps warrants near-term caution for shorts,” the bank added.

 

 

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Dollar calm at end of week; sterling gains on growth data

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Investing.com – The U.S. dollar steadied Friday after losing ground the previous session on weak jobs data, while the pound gained in the wake of stronger-than-expected growth numbers.

At 04:10 ET (08:10 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded just higher at 105.115.

Dollar on track for small gains this week

The dollar steadied Friday, and is course for minor gains this week after losses on Thursday following the release of data showed a bigger-than-expected increase in weekly j.

This evidence of a cooling U.S. labor market reinforced some expectations that the will begin cutting interest rates by September. 

However, sticky inflation remains a key point of contention for the Fed, with a slew of officials warning as much this week, comments which boosted the dollar this week.

There is “considerable” uncertainty about where U.S. inflation will head in coming months, San Francisco Federal Reserve President Mary Daly said on Thursday.

“In a scenario where inflation stays … level, just doesn’t make much further progress, then it’s not appropriate to start adjusting the rate unless we see the labor market faltering,” she added.

These comments put upcoming data, due next week, squarely in focus for more cues on interest rates.

Sterling benefits from strong growth data

In Europe, gained 0.1% to 1.2534, recovering from its lowest level since April 24 on Thursday, after data released earlier Friday showed that Britain’s economy grew by the most in nearly three years in the first quarter of 2024.

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U.K. expanded by 0.6% in the three months to March, the strongest growth since the fourth quarter of 2021, as the country’s economy exited the shallow recession it entered in the second half of last year.

On a monthly basis, the grew by 0.4% in March, faster than the 0.1% growth forecast.

The held interest rates at a 16-year high on Thursday, but two of the nine-person Monetary Policy Committee voted for a cut, suggesting that the central bank is moving towards such a reduction.

traded largely unchanged at 1.0783, with a light data calendar providing little impetus.

The has all but promised a rate cut on June 6, but uncertainty exists over how many further cuts the central bank will agree to this year.

Pierre Wunsch, Belgium’s central bank governor, made the case for further moves earlier this week, arguing that staying tight for too long was now a bigger risk than easing too early.

Markets currently price in 70 basis points of rate hikes for this year.

USD/JPY drifts higher

In Asia, rose 0.2% to 155.70, trading well above lows of 152 it had hit earlier in May. 

Traders now see the 160 level as the new line in the sand for Japanese government intervention.

rose 0.1% to 7.2249, with the yuan weakening following reports saying U.S. President Joe Biden was considering imposing fresh sanctions on certain Chinese industries, such as electric vehicles and batteries. 

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While the economic impact of the tariffs was unclear, such measures could attract retaliation from China, further souring ties between the world’s two biggest economies. 

 

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Asia FX weak with US inflation in sight; China tariff fears dent yuan

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Investing.com– Most Asian currencies moved little on Friday as the dollar steadied from overnight declines, with focus turning squarely towards key U.S. inflation data due next week, which is likely to provide more cues on interest rates.

The Chinese yuan declined, as did currencies with trade exposure to China after multiple reports said that the U.S. was preparing more trade tariffs on Beijing. 

Regional currencies took little support from an overnight decline in the dollar, as more signs of a cooling labor market reinforced bets that the Federal Reserve will cut rates in September. 

But the dollar steadied in Asian trade, pressuring regional currencies as uncertainty ahead of key U.S. inflation data next week kept traders largely biased towards the greenback. 

Chinese yuan weakens, USDCNY up on tariff reports 

The Chinese yuan’s pair rose 0.1% as multiple reports said U.S. President Joe Biden was considering imposing fresh sanctions on certain Chinese industries, such as electric vehicles and batteries. 

While the economic impact of the tariffs was unclear, such measures could attract retaliation from China, further souring ties between the world’s two biggest economies. 

Other currencies with trade exposure to China fell tracking this notion. The Australian dollar’s pair fell 0.2%, while the Singapore dollar’s and the South Korean won’s pairs lost 0.1% and 0.3%, respectively. 

Japanese yen remains fragile, USDJPY nears 156

Weakness in the Japanese yen persisted this week, as the pair recouped a bulk of its losses made after the government seemingly intervened in currency markets last week.

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The USDJPY pair rose 0.2% to 155.73 yen, trading well above lows of 152 it had hit earlier in May. Traders now saw 160 yen as the new line in the sand for Japanese government intervention.

Household spending data for March, released earlier on Friday, showed some resilience- a trend that could potentially underpin Japanese inflation expectations. 

Dollar steadies, set for weekly gains ahead of inflation data 

The and rose slightly in Asian trade, recovering a measure of overnight losses. But the greenback was still trading up about 0.2% for the week.

The greenback fell on Thursday after data showed a bigger-than-expected increase in weekly , furthering expectations of a cooling U.S. labor market.

This reinforced some expectations that the Fed will begin cutting interest rates by September. 

But sticky inflation remained a key point of contention for the Fed, with a slew of officials warning as much this week.

Their comments put upcoming data, due next week, squarely in focus for more cues on interest rates.

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