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Commodities

Oil prices surge ahead on tight supplies; OPEC+ maintains output levels

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Investing.com– Oil prices continued to power ahead Wednesday, as signs of shrinking U.S. inventories and more potential supply disruptions in Russia presented a tighter outlook for global crude markets, while OPEC+ kept the status quo. 

At 09:05 ET (13:05 GMT),  expiring in June rose 0.8% to $89.67 a barrel and rose 0.7% to $85.79 a barrel, both rising to their highest levels since October.

OPEC+ keeps output levels unchanged

OPEC+ ministers made no fresh policy recommendations in a meeting earlier Wednesday, as a ministerial committee of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies, led by Russia, met to review the market and members’ implementation of output cuts.

OPEC+ members last month agreed to extend voluntary output cuts of 2.2 million barrels per day until the end of June to support the market.

This tightening of global supply is occurring amid fears of a broader conflict in the Middle East. Iran vowed retaliation against Israel for strikes on the Iranian embassy compound in Damascus, presenting the possibility of more supply disruptions in this oil-rich region. 

Elsewhere, oil prices had risen earlier this week after Mexico said it will also cut its oil exports, and Ukraine attacked Russia’s third-largest oil refinery earlier this week, although Reuters reports said the attack did not cause critical damage.

But the strike comes in the wake of several such attacks against Russia’s energy infrastructure – a trend that could potentially further stymie oil exports from Moscow. 

Expectations of tighter supplies helped oil prices rise past a stronger dollar and growing uncertainty over the path of U.S. interest rates.  

US oil inventories seen shrinking – API 

Data from the , released Tuesday, showed that inventories shrank nearly 2.3 million barrels in the week to March 28, compared with expectations for a draw of 2 million barrels.

While the reading comes after an out-sized 9.3 million barrel build in the prior week, it is also the third weekly draw in inventories over the past four weeks. 

These draws pushed up expectations that U.S. oil markets were tightening, especially amid increased exports to fill the supply gap left by Russia and the OPEC. 

Demand in the world’s largest fuel consumer was also seen picking up with the summer driving season approaching.

The official data from the is due later on Wednesday.

BofA lifts its oil price forecasts

Bank of America Global Research has raised its 2024 and WTI oil price forecasts, citing escalating geopolitical tensions and the OPEC+ producer group maintaining supply curbs.

The bank now expects Brent and WTI crude prices this year to average $86 and $81 per barrel respectively, with prices of both peaking around $95 per barrel during the summer.

“We now estimate that improving economic growth expectations have helped push global oil markets into a deficit in 2Q24 and 3Q24 of ~450 thousand barrels per day” BofA said in a research note, which did not include its previous forecasts.

“Geopolitical turmoil has also boosted oil demand via longer trade routes and impacted supply by reducing refining capacity via attacks on Russian energy infrastructure.” the bank said.

(Ambar Warrick contributed to this article.)

Commodities

Gold prices near $2,400 as CPI data puts rate cuts in focus

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Investing.com– Gold prices steadied in Asian trade on Thursday after clocking strong overnight gains as some soft inflation data pulled the dollar to one-month lows and pushed up expectations of interest rate cuts. 

The yellow metal was now back in sight of record highs hit in May, as traders increased bets that the Federal Reserve will begin cutting rates by as soon as September. The dollar fell sharply on Wednesday on this notion, which in turn benefited broader metal prices. 

rose 0.1% to $2,388.84 an ounce, while expiring in June steadied at $2,393.50 an ounce by 23:43 ET (03:43 GMT). 

Gold surges as CPI eases, rate cut bets increase 

Gold prices were sitting on an over 1% bounce from Wednesday after data showed U.S. inflation eased in April from March, while also fell from the prior month.

The readings, which were followed by softer-than-expected data, pushed up hopes that inflation will ease in the coming months, giving the Fed more confidence to begin trimming rates.

The showed traders pricing in a greater chance of a 25 basis point cut in September, at nearly 54%. 

High rates push up the opportunity cost of investing in gold and other precious metals, given that they offer no direct yield. The yellow metal may also benefit from increased safe haven demand if the U.S. economy cools further this year. 

Still, a slew of Fed officials warned over the past week that the central bank needed more confidence that inflation was going down. Inflation also remained comfortably above the Fed’s 2% annual target. 

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Other precious metals also advanced. rose 0.5% to $1,081.90 an ounce, while rose 0.2% to $29.797 an ounce. 

Copper prices sit at 2-year high on China hopes 

Among industrial metals, copper prices pushed higher on Thursday and remained at over two-year peaks amid persistent optimism over more fiscal stimulus in China, as well as increased support for the property market.

on the London Metal Exchange rose 1% to $10,375.0 a ton, while rose 1.4% to $4.9915 a pound. Both contracts were close to highs seen in April 2022. 

Beijing said it will begin a massive, 1 trillion yuan ($138 billion) bond issuance this week, while several major cities also relaxed restrictions on home buying to support the property market. 

Chinese and data, due Friday, is now awaited for more cues on the world’s biggest copper importer.

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Commodities

Oil prices rise as softer CPI dents dollar, US inventories shrink

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Investing.com– Oil prices rose in Asian trade on Thursday, extending gains from the prior session as a softer-than-expected U.S. consumer inflation reading brought down the dollar and ramped up hopes of interest rate cuts. 

A bigger-than-expected draw in U.S. inventories also fueled bets on tighter global supplies in the coming months, while markets waited to see whether an accident in Galveston, Texas, had any bearing on oil supplies. 

expiring in July rose 0.5% to $83.17 a barrel, while rose 0.5% to $78.57 a barrel by 20:32 ET (00:32 GMT). 

Both contracts were trading higher for the week, as optimism over more fiscal stimulus in China also drove up prices. Beijing said it will begin a massive, 1 trillion yuan ($138 billion) bond issuance as soon as this week. 

Any potential supply disruptions from dire wildfires in Canada, which neared the country’s major oil sands regions, also factored into stronger prices. 

Soft US CPI data dents dollar, boosts oil 

Oil markets were swept up in the broader cheer over soft readings on U.S. inflation, which dented the dollar and saw traders increase bets on a September interest rate cut.

The prospect of lower rates tied into hopes that global economic activity will not cool as sharply as expected in 2024, which in turn bodes well for oil demand.

A softer also factored into stronger oil prices, given that the commodity is priced in the greenback. A weaker dollar also encourages international demand by making oil cheaper to buy. 

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US inventories shrink more than expected 

Official data on Wednesday showed that U.S. oil shrank a bigger-than-expected 2.5 million barrels in the week to May 10, with and stockpiles also seeing unexpected draws.

The data pushed up hopes that demand was improving in the world’s biggest fuel consumer, especially as the travel-heavy summer season approaches.

Shrinking inventories could also signal tighter U.S. markets, although this notion was offset by production remaining near record highs. 

An accident in Galveston, Texas, which resulted in an oil spill, was also in focus for any potential supply disruptions.

But while the prospect of tighter supplies boosted markets, the International Energy Agency forecast that demand was likely to weaken in 2024.

The IEA cut its demand outlook for 2024 by 140,000 barrels per day to 1.1 million bpd. 

This contrasted heavily with a forecast from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries that oil demand will amount to 2.25 million bpd in 2024- a forecast the OPEC maintained in a monthly report on Tuesday.

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Commodities

Oil prices rise on slower US inflation, strong demand

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By Emily Chow

SINGAPORE (Reuters) -Oil prices extended gains from the previous session on Thursday on signs of stronger demand in the U.S., where data showed slower inflation than markets expected, bolstering the argument for an interest rate cut that could drive greater consumption.

futures rose 32 cents, or 0.4%, to $83.07 a barrel at 0620 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) gained 31 cents, or 0.4%, to $78.94.

“A more tamed read for U.S. April inflation and a far weaker-than-expected read in U.S. retail sales seem to offer room for the Fed to consider earlier rate cuts, with market expectations leaning more firmly for policy easing to kickstart in September this year,” said IG market strategist Yeap Jun Rong.

“The larger-than-expected drawdown in inventories for last week also offered some calm, while geopolitical tensions continue to rock on in the Middle East.”

U.S. consumer prices rose less than expected in April in a boost to financial market expectations for a September rate cut by the Federal Reserve, which could temper dollar strength and make oil more affordable for holders of other currencies.

Elsewhere, U.S. crude oil, gasoline and distillate inventories fell, reflecting a rise in both refining activity and fuel demand, showed data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA).

Crude inventories fell 2.5 million barrels to 457 million barrels in the week ended May 10, the EIA said, versus the 543,000 barrel consensus analyst forecast in a Reuters poll.

Signs of slowing inflation and stronger demand were supporting prices, ANZ Research also said in a client note, as is geopolitical risk, which it noted remains elevated.

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In the Middle East, Israeli troops battled Hamas militants across Gaza, including Rafah, which had been a civilian refuge.

Ceasefire talks mediated by Qatar and Egypt are at a stalemate, with Hamas demanding an end to attacks and Israel refusing until the group is annihilated.

Gains were constrained after the IEA trimmed its forecast for 2024 oil demand growth, widening the gap between its view and that of producer group OPEC.

Global oil demand this year will grow by 1.1 million barrels per day (bpd), the IEA said, down 140,000 bpd from its previous forecast, largely due to weak demand in developed nations of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

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