Commodities
Oil prices fall as US inventories grow; Middle East tensions persist
Investing.com– Oil prices drifted lower Wednesday as indications of a large weekly build in U.S. inventories pointed to less tight markets, although prices remained elevated on concerns of a wider conflict in the Middle East.
At 08:45 ET (12:45 GMT), fell 0.9% to $89.23 a barrel, while fell 0.8% to $84.69 a barrel. Both contracts were trading well below over five-month highs hit last week.
US inventories grow more than expected – API
Both benchmarks have fallen back from recent highs after data from the showed on Tuesday that U.S crude inventories rose just over 4 million barrels in the week to April 12, much more than expectations for a build of 600,000 barrels.
The build came after a 3 million barrel rise in the prior week, and was largely driven by U.S. production remaining at record highs above 13 million barrels per day. Record-high production largely offset increasing refinery activity, driving concerns that U.S. oil markets were not as tight as initially thought.
Still, a drop in gasoline inventories, of about 2.5 million barrels, indicated that demand in the world’s biggest fuel consumer was picking up with the approaching summer season.
The API data usually heralds a similar reading from official , which is due later in the day.
Concerns that restrictive U.S. monetary policy could further stymie demand in the world’s largest economy this year also weighed, especially with economic growth already seen cooling. Mixed economic data from China added to these concerns.
Middle East tensions remain in play
Crude prices had seen a stellar run-up over the past two weeks, climbing to five-month highs, as the prospect of a bigger conflict in the Middle East, especially between Iran and Israel, sparked bets of supply disruptions in the region.
Markets were focused squarely on Israel’s response to a drone and missile attack by Iran over the weekend, with reports suggesting retaliation was imminent.
Bank of America Securities has drawn up three scenarios concerning events in the Middle East, and the likely reaction of crude to each.
So far, events over the weekend have resulted in limited casualties and damage thanks to Israel’s protective defensive shield, allowing some of the geopolitical risk premium in the oil market to reverse. Yet, in a limited Iran-Israel tit-for-tat military skirmish that does not lead to any disruptions in energy supplies, we believe oil prices would add back an incremental risk premium of about $5-10/bbl, analysts at the bank said, in a note dated April 16.
“In this scenario, oil would not likely stay long above $100/bbl as market participants would focus on the upcoming surplus in 2025,” BoA added.
An escalating conflict between these two countries that impacts energy infrastructure and lasts several months leading to major Iranian oil supply disruptions, hitting production by 1-1.5 million barrels a day, would likely lead to an initial $30-$40/bbl jump up in oil prices.
“Eventually, OPEC+ can increase production to partially offset some of the volume losses from Iran, but spare oil production capacity would drop sharply, so oil could settle at around $100-$130/bbl.” BoA said.
And finally, an expansive regional war that results in major oil disruptions in other parts of Middle East, whether due to infrastructure damage or refusal to navigate the strait, leading to oil market losses of 2 million barrels a day or more, would push prices up by $50 to $150/bbl.
“Should supply losses build up regionally, it may also prove difficult to access spare production capacity, so oil prices would likely settle above $150/bbl for several months. Even then, risks of global recession would quickly emerge, eventually creating downward pressure on prices in 2025,” the bank added.
(Ambar Warrick contributed to this item.)
Commodities
Gold prices muted as payrolls data fuels rate jitters
Investing.com– Gold prices fell in Asian trade on Monday as traders braced for a slower pace of U.S. interest rate cuts following stronger-than-expected nonfarm payrolls data, which supported the dollar.
Among industrial metals, copper prices took limited support from data showing China’s copper imports hit a 13-month high in December. Sentiment towards China was dimmed by anticipation of more U.S. trade tariffs against the country.
Uncertainty over the economic outlook under incoming President Donald Trump still kept some safe haven demand for gold in play, as did an extended sell-off in broader risk-driven assets, particularly stocks. This limited overall losses in the yellow metal.
fell 0.1% to $2,686.32 an ounce, while expiring in February steadied at $2,714.41 an ounce by 23:49 ET (04:49 GMT).
Gold pressured by increased rate jitters; inflation data awaited
Gold prices were pressured chiefly by the prospect of U.S. rates remaining higher for longer, as Friday’s saw traders further scale back bets on rate cuts this year.
Focus is now on upcoming U.S. inflation data, due on Wednesday, for more cues on the Fed’s rate outlook. The central bank signaled that sticky inflation and strength in the labor market will give it more impetus to keep rates high.
Goldman Sachs analysts said in a recent note that they now expect the Fed to cut rates only twice this year, compared to prior expectations of three cuts. The central bank’s terminal rate is also expected to be higher in this easing cycle.
Higher rates pressure metal markets by increasing the opportunity cost of investing in non-yielding assets. Among other precious metals, fell slightly to $991.45 an ounce, while fell 0.4% to $31.205 an ounce on Monday.
Copper prices flat as markets weigh China outlook
Benchmark on the London Metal Exchange rose 0.3% to $9,111.00 an ounce, while March rose 0.1% to $4.2960 a pound.
The red metal was sitting on strong gains from the prior week, as soft Chinese economic data spurred increased bets that Beijing will unlock even more stimulus to shore up growth.
Trade data on Monday showed that China’s copper imports hit a 13-month high at 559,000 metric tons in December, indicating that demand remained robust in the world’s biggest copper importer.
Copper bulls are betting that Beijing will dole out even more stimulus in the coming months, especially in the face of steep import tariffs under Trump.
Trump- who will take office on January 20- has vowed to impose steep trade tariffs on China from “day one” of his Presidency.
Commodities
Oil jumps on expected hit to China and India’s Russian supplies
By Anna Hirtenstein
LONDON (Reuters) -Oil extended gains for a third session on Monday, with rising above $80 a barrel to its highest in more than four months, driven by wider U.S. sanctions on Russian oil and the expected effects on exports to top buyers India and China.
Brent crude futures rose $1.48, or 1.9%, to $80.96 a barrel by 1236 GMT after hitting the highest level since Aug. 27 at $81.49.
U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude was up $1.67, or 2.2%, at $78.24 a barrel after touching its highest since Aug. 15 at $78.58.
Brent and WTI have climbed more than 6% since Jan. 8, surging on Friday after the U.S. Treasury imposed wider sanctions on Russian oil. The new sanctions included producers Gazprom (MCX:) Neft and Surgutneftegaz, as well as 183 vessels that have shipped Russian oil, targeting revenue Moscow has used to fund its war with Ukraine.
Russian oil exports will be hurt severely by the new sanctions, pushing China and India to source more crude from the Middle East, Africa and the Americas, which will boost prices and shipping costs, traders and analysts said.
“There are genuine fears in the market about supply disruption. The worst case scenario for Russian oil is looking like it could be the realistic scenario,” said PVM analyst Tamas Varga. “But it’s unclear what will happen when Donald Trump takes office next Monday.”
The sanctions include a wind-down period until March 12, so there may not be major disruptions yet, Varga added.
Goldman Sachs estimated that vessels targeted by the new sanctions transported 1.7 million barrels per day (bpd) of oil in 2024, or 25% of Russia’s exports. The bank is increasingly expecting its projection for a Brent range of $70-85 to skew to the upside, its analysts wrote in a note.
Expectations of tighter supplies have also pushed Brent and WTI monthly spreads to their widest backwardation since the third quarter of 2024. Backwardation is a market structure in which prompt prices are higher than those for future months, indicating tight supply.
RBC Capital Markets analysts said the doubling of tankers sanctioned for moving Russian barrels could be a major logistical problem affecting crude flows.
“No one is going to touch those vessels on the sanctions list or take new positions,” said Igho Sanomi, founder of oil and gas trading company Taleveras Petroleum.
“Russian supply is going to be disrupted, but we don’t see this having a significant impact because OPEC has spare capacity to fill that supply gap.”
The OPEC+ cartel comprising the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and a group of Russia-led producers, is holding back 5.86 million barrels per day, about 5.7% of global demand.
Many of the tankers named in the latest sanctions have been used to ship oil to India and China after previous Western sanctions and a price cap imposed by the Group of Seven countries in 2022 shifted trade in Russian oil from Europe to Asia. Some of the ships have also moved oil from Iran, which is also under sanctions.
“The last round of OFAC (U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control) sanctions targeting Russian oil companies and a very large number of tankers will be consequential in particular for India,” said Harry Tchilinguirian, head of research at Onyx Capital Group.
JPMorgan analysts said Russia had some room to manoeuvre despite the new sanctions, but it would ultimately need to acquire non-sanctioned tankers or offer crude at or below $60 a barrel to use Western insurance as stipulated by the West’s price cap.
Commodities
Precious metals, energy sectors seen gaining at least 10% in 2025 – Wells Fargo
Investing.com – Macroeconomic challenges facing commodities in the first three quarters of 2024 have reversed and become tailwinds entering the new year, according to analysts at Wells Fargo (NYSE:).
Elevated interest rates and broader economic uncertainties weighed on commodity prices over the January-to-September period last year, although that trend largely turned around in the fourth quarter, the analysts led by Mason Mendez said in a note to clients published on Monday.
Commodities in general delivered a modest performance in 2024, they said, with the Bloomberg Commodity Total (EPA:) Return Index clocking a 4.5% year-to-date increase as of Dec. 26.
“While supply conditions remained supportive of higher prices, commodity demand was held back by global economic headwinds,” the analysts wrote.
That tepid demand is seen improving in 2025, becoming a possible spark that ignites an uptick in commodity prices, they added. However, they flagged that the supply side “should not be forgotten.”
“After two years of lackluster commodity prices, many commodity producers have slowed production growth,” the analysts said. “This could become a particularly acute point in 2025 in the event that demand recovers at a stronger pace than most expect.”
They noted that new commodity output often lags demand “by months, and sometimes years.”
Among individual sectors, the analysts said they are most keen on precious metals, such as , and energy, with both expected to gain at least 10% in 2025. This would exceed the return the analysts expect from the mid-point of their 250-270 target range range for the broader Bloomberg Commodity Total Return Index.
Gold, in particular, experienced a turbulent end to 2024 due in part to caution around more Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, which contributed to an uptick in nominal and real bond yields that dented the appeal of non-yielding bullion.
Still, the yellow metal jumped by around 27% annually to close out the year at $2,625 per troy ounce, and the prospect of more Fed rate reductions — albeit at a possibly slower pace — could continue to boost its appeal, the Wells Fargo analysts said.
They set a target range for gold prices at $2,700-$2,800 per troy ounce this year.
Energy, meanwhile, is tipped to benefit from greater demand as global economic conditions improve, the analysts forecast. is tipped to be between $85-$95 a barrel, while crude is seen at $90-$100 per barrel. Oil prices dropped by around 3% in 2024, weighed down partly by a sluggish post-pandemic recovery in global demand.
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