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Commodities

Copper demand for electric vehicles is intact, trader IXM says

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By Pratima Desai

London (Reuters) – The uptrend in demand for metals such as used in electric vehicles is intact despite doubts raised by the slowdown in EV sales, but estimating numbers is difficult as the market is evolving, commodity trader IXM’s head of refined metal said.

Sales of electric vehicles have slowed for reasons including a lack of charging infrastructure and concerns about resale values.

“The electric vehicle industry is new. There are a lot of variables including penetration rates and battery chemistries which makes forecasting demand a guessing game,” Tom Mackay said.

“Growth in electric vehicle sales is slowing, but sales are still increasing. It varies from region to region, but overall growth is strong and the demand story for metals is healthy.”

According to consultancy Rho Motion, sales of battery EVs and plug-in hybrid EVs rose 32% last year to 13.63 million units, while in the first and second quarters of this year sales were down 25% and up 22% respectively from the previous quarters.

Copper is used in electric vehicle wiring. It is also used in the batteries, which typically contain lithium and depending on the chemistry nickel and cobalt.

“There have been some impressive technological advances in LFP (lithium ion phosphate) chemistry. Some LFP batteries can go for 1,000 kilometres and some can charge up to 80% in 10 minutes,” said Mackay, who manages the copper cathode, zinc, lead nickel, cobalt and lithium books at the Swiss-based trader.

LFP batteries were developed for the Chinese market to provide a cheaper alternative to nickel cobalt manganese (NCM). But earlier LFP batteries could not be used for long distances.

“People still believe Western world battery demand will still be predominantly NCM, if only because of the higher value of recycling NCM batteries,” Mackay said.

“Recyclability is a very important factor for automakers when deciding what chemistries to use.”

© Reuters. A worker checks copper wires in Vietnam August 11, 2017. REUTERS/Kham/File Photo

Mackay added that the number of people working at IXM globally is lower than before, around 440.

“Focus has been on the quality of people. We exited the aluminium business because it wasn’t providing the return we require from the resources.”

Commodities

Oil slips on higher US crude stocks; market watches Middle East

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LONDON (Reuters) -Oil prices fell on Wednesday after industry data showed inventories swelled more than expected, though futures were still up about 2% this week as traders factored in continuing conflict in the Middle East.

futures dropped $1.40, or 1.8%, to $74.64 a barrel by 1107 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures also shed $1.40, or 2%, to $70.34.

Oil had settled higher in the previous two sessions, paring last week’s losses of more than 7%. Those declines stemmed from worries about Chinese demand and some easing concerns around Middle East oil supply being disrupted.

Wednesday’s price drop came after data showed U.S. crude stocks rose by 1.64 million barrels last week, according to market sources citing American Petroleum Institute figures on Tuesday. Analysts polled by Reuters had expected an increase of 300,000 barrels.

Official U.S. government oil inventory data is due on Wednesday at 10:30 a.m. EDT (1430 GMT).

But the inventories impact on prices was countered somewhat by persistent concerns over potential oil supply risk from conflict in the Middle East.

“The market continues to wait for Israel’s response to Iran’s missile attack,” ING analysts said on Wednesday, adding that Tuesday’s price strength was possibly because of the lack of any outcome from U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s latest visit to Israel.

Blinken pushed on Wednesday for a halt to fighting between Israel and militant groups Hamas and Hezbollah, but heavy Israeli air strikes on a large historic Lebanese port city demonstrated that there was no respite.

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: Oil pump jacks are seen at the Vaca Muerta shale oil and gas deposit in the Patagonian province of Neuquen, Argentina, January 21, 2019.  REUTERS/Agustin Marcarian/File Photo

Israel on Tuesday also confirmed it had killed Hashem Safieddine, the heir apparent to late Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, who was killed last month in an Israeli attack targeting the Iran-backed Lebanese militant group.

“Market participants priced for the Middle East conflict to drag for longer, with a ceasefire deal potentially seeing some gridlock,” said IG market strategist Yeap Jun Rong.

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Commodities

Oil prices drop after rise in US inventories; Middle East tensions provide support

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Investing.com — Oil prices fell sharply Wednesday after industry data signaled an increase in U.S. oil inventories, while focus remained on diplomacy efforts by the U.S. to quell tensions in the Middle East. 

At 08:05 ET (12:05 GMT), fell 1.6% to $74.80 a barrel, while fell 1.7% to $70.52 a barrel. 

US inventories grew last week – API 

Data from the showed that U.S. oil inventories grew 1.643 million barrels in the past week, compared with expectations for a build of 0.7 million barrels. 

The , from the Energy Information Administration, is due later Wednesday, and could spur some concerns that U.S. fuel demand was cooling if it was to match these industry numbers.

Oil prices were also pressured by recent strength in the , as expectations of smaller interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve boosted the greenback to its strongest levels since early-August.

Crude, like many commodities, is denominated in dollars, and thus a stronger dollars makes it more expensive for foreign buyers. 

Middle East conflict provides support 

Crude prices gained some ground in the prior two sessions, paring last week’s losses of more than 7%., as tensions in the Middle East remained fraught after Israel said it had killed Hashem Safieddine, the heir apparent to the late Hezbollah Leader Hassan Nasarallah, who was killed last month by an Israeli strike. 

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken has held extended discussions with Israeli leaders this week over a potential de-escalation in the conflict, but his diplomacy has so far reaped few results. 

“The uncertainty around how this plays out would leave speculators hesitant to be too short the market, something speculators had been before this most recent escalation, due to demand concerns and a bearish 2025 outlook,” said analysts at ING, in a note.

Oil to remain around $76/barrel in 2025 – Goldman Sachs 

Oil prices are expected to average around $76 a barrel in 2025, Goldman Sachs analysts said in a recent note, with markets set to see a moderate crude surplus and spare capacity in major producers to offset any potential supply disruptions.

The investment bank said the risk premium for crude from tensions in the Middle East was limited, given that Iran-Israel tensions had so far not impacted oil supplies from the region. 

Goldman analysts also noted that major producers in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, as well as their allies, had sufficient spare capacity. The cartel last week cut its oil demand forecast for 2024 and 2025, and is set to begin increasing production later this year.

(Ambar Warrick contributed to this article.)

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Commodities

Oil prices rise on China stimulus amid Mideast ceasefire push

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By Ron Bousso

LONDON (Reuters) -Oil prices rose to $75 a barrel on Tuesday, extending gains from the previous session as investors weighed the impact of China’s stimulus measures to boost its economy, and concerns over tension in the Middle East persisted.

futures for December delivery rose 68 cents, or 0.92%, to $74.97 at 1033 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures for November delivery were up 66 cents at $71.22 a barrel on the contract’s last day as the front month.

The more actively traded WTI futures for December delivery, which will soon become the front month, rose 70 cents, or 1%, to $70.74 per barrel.

Both Brent and WTI rose nearly 2% on Monday, recouping some of last week’s more than 7% decline, with no letup of fighting in the Middle East and the market nervous that Israel’s expected retaliation against Iran could disrupt oil supply.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Israel on Tuesday, the first stop on a Middle East tour in which he will seek to revive talks to end the Gaza war and contain the spillover conflict in Lebanon.

“Crude oil prices have been fluctuating in response to mixed news from the Middle East, as the situation alternates between escalation and de-escalation,” said Satoru Yoshida, a commodity analyst at Rakuten Securities.

The market continued to weigh the implications for fuel demand of China’s stimulus measures and increased U.S. economic activity, he added

Beijing on Monday cut benchmark lending rates as part of stimulus measures to revive the economy as data last week showed it had grown at the slowest pace since early 2023 in the third quarter.

China’s oil demand growth is expected to remain weak in 2025 as the world’s No. 2 economy electrifies its car fleet and grows at a slower pace, the head of the International Energy Agency said on Monday.

© Reuters. A tug boat pushes an oil barge through New York Harbor past the Statue of Liberty in New York City, U.S., May 24, 2022.  REUTERS/Brendan McDermid/ File Photo

Still, Saudi Aramco (TADAWUL:) is “fairly bullish” on China’s oil demand especially in light of the government’s stimulus package which aims to boost growth, the head of the state-owned Saudi oil giant said on Monday.

oil stockpiles likely rose last week, while distillate and gasoline inventories were seen down, a preliminary Reuters poll showed.

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