Commodities
Oil prices settle up slightly on Iran worries, but prices down for week
By Scott DiSavino
NEW YORK (Reuters) -Oil prices edged up on Friday on reports Iran was preparing a retaliatory strike on Israel from Iraq in coming days, but record U.S. output weighed on prices.
futures were up 29 cents, or 0.4%, to settle at $73.10 a barrel. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude gained 23 cents, or 0.3%, to settle at $69.49. At their session highs, both benchmarks were up over $2 a barrel.
Brent posted a weekly decline of about 4% with WTI down about 3%.
On Thursday, U.S. news website Axios reported that Israeli intelligence suggests that Iran is preparing to attack Israel from Iraq within days, citing two unidentified Israeli sources.
“Any additional responses from Iran might remain restrained, similar to Israel’s limited strike last weekend, hence primarily intended as a demonstration of strength rather than an invitation to open warfare,” said SEB Research analyst Ole Hvalbye.
Iran and Israel have engaged in a series of tit-for-tat strikes within the broader Middle East warfare set off by fighting in Gaza. Previous Iranian air attacks on Israel on Oct. 1 and in April were mostly repelled, with only minor damage.
Iran is a member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and produced about 4 million barrels per day (bpd) of oil in 2023, U.S. Energy Information Administration data showed.
Iran was on track to export around 1.5 million bpd in 2024, up from an estimated 1.4 million bpd in 2023, according to analysts and U.S. government reports.
Iran backs several groups that are currently fighting Israel, including Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas in Gaza and the Houthis in Yemen.
A U.S. official asked Lebanon to declare a unilateral ceasefire with Israel to revive stalled talks to end Israeli-Hezbollah hostilities, a senior Lebanese political source and a senior diplomat said – a claim denied by both sides.
Oil prices were also supported by expectations OPEC+ could delay December’s planned increase to oil production by a month or more on concern over soft oil demand and rising supply. A decision could be made as early as next week.
OPEC+ includes OPEC and its allies like Russia and Kazakhstan.
As OPEC+ holds back on production, U.S. oil major Exxon Mobil (NYSE:) said its global output hit an all-time high, while Chevron (NYSE:) said its U.S. production hit a record high.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said this week that drillers pulled a record 13.5 million barrels per day (bpd) of oil out of the ground. EIA also said this week that output in August hit a record 13.4 million bpd, and has said that annual output was on track to hit a record 13.2 million bpd in 2024 and 13.5 million bpd in 2025.
U.S. JOB GROWTH STALLS
U.S. job growth almost stalled in October as labor strikes in the aerospace industry depressed manufacturing employment while hurricanes impacted the response rate for the payrolls survey, making it hard to get a clear picture of the labor market ahead of next week’s presidential election.
Polls show the U.S. presidential race is a toss-up between Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris or Republican former President Donald Trump as the country’s next president.
Economists said they expect the U.S. Federal Reserve to cut interest rates by 25 basis points next Thursday.
After hiking rates aggressively in 2022 and 2023 to tame a surge in inflation, the Fed started to lower rates in September.
Lower rates decrease borrowing costs, which can boost economic growth and demand for oil.
Commodities
Gold prices rise, set for strong weekly gains on Russia-Ukraine jitters
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Commodities
Oil heads for weekly gains as Ukraine war intensifies
By Robert Harvey and Enes Tunagur
(Reuters) – Oil prices held steady on Friday, on track for a weekly rise of 5%, as the Ukraine war intensified and Chinese imports were set to increase in November.
futures climbed 33 cents, or 0.44%, to $74.56 a barrel by 1008 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 27 cents, or 0.39%, to $70.37 per barrel.
Both contracts are set for gains of 5% this week, the strongest weekly rise since late September, as Moscow steps up its Ukraine offensive after Britain and the United States allowed Kyiv to strike Russia with their weapons.
Putin said on Thursday Russia had fired a ballistic missile at Ukraine and warned of a global conflict, raising the risk of oil supply disruption by one of the world’s largest producers.
Ukraine has used drones to target Russian oil infrastructure, for instance in June, when it used long-range attack drones to strike four Russian refineries.
“What the market fears is accidental destruction in any part of oil, gas and refining that not only causes long-term damage but accelerates a war spiral,” said PVM analyst John Evans.
The world’s top crude importer, China, announced policy measures on Thursday to boost trade, including support for energy product imports, amid worries over U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s threats to impose tariffs.
China’s imports are set to rebound in November after sharp price cuts boosted demand for Iraqi and Saudi oil, offsetting a drop in Iranian supply, according to analysts, traders and ship tracking data.
Oil prices briefly dipped after data showed euro zone business activity took a surprisingly sharp turn for the worse this month as the bloc’s dominant services industry contracted and manufacturing sank deeper into recession.
Goldman Sachs said in a note that it expects Brent to stay in a $70 to $85 range, but added that prices could reach the top end of that if Iranian output is impacted by Trump’s possible tightening of sanctions.
Commodities
Oil prices rise as Russia-Ukraine tensions offset US inventory build
Investing.com– Oil prices rose in Asian trade on Thursday, buoyed by fears of supply disruptions stemming from worsening tensions in the Russia-Ukraine war, although a build in U.S. inventories limited overall gains.
Prices advanced this week as the use of long-range U.S. weapons by Ukraine against Russia ramped up tensions between the two countries, sparking concerns that oil supplies from Moscow could be disrupted.
Oil also benefited from some bargain buying after dropping to more than one-month lows last week. Still, overall gains were limited by concerns over slowing demand, especially as U.S. inventories grew more than expected.
expiring in January rose 0.4% to $73.07 a barrel, while rose 0.4% to $68.79 a barrel by 22:04 ET (03:04 GMT).
Russia-Ukraine tensions underpin oil
Rising tensions between Russia and Ukraine were a key point of support for oil markets, especially after the U.S. authorized Kyiv to use long-range missiles against Russia.
Moscow responded to this by lowering its threshold for nuclear retaliation, and warned of a dire escalation in the war.
Ukraine on Wednesday fired a fresh volley of Western-made missiles into Russia, potentially drawing more severe retaliation from Moscow. A key point of anxiety for oil markets is Ukraine’s continued targeting of Russia’s energy infrastructure, which could potentially disrupt oil supplies.
US inventories grow more than expected, gasoline stockpiles rise
Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration showed on Wednesday that U.S. grew 0.5 million barrels in the week to November 15, more than expectations for a build of 0.4 mb.
The build, while minimal, was a third straight week of builds.
More worrying for oil markets was a nearly 2.1 mb build in , which spurred some concerns that U.S. fuel demand was cooling as the winter season approached.
Oil prices remained skittish on the prospect of increased supply and softening demand in the coming year, which some analysts expect to cause a supply glut.
Reuters reported that the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies (OPEC+) was planning to further postpone increases in oil production when it meets on December 1.
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