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Romanian top court annuls presidential election result

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By Luiza Ilie

BUCHAREST (Reuters) -Romania’s top court annulled an ongoing presidential election after accusations of Russian meddling and said on Friday the entire process, which had been due to conclude this weekend, would have to be re-run.

The second round had been scheduled for Sunday and voting has already begun in polling stations abroad. It would have pitted Calin Georgescu, a far-right, pro-Russian candidate, against pro-European Union centrist leader Elena Lasconi.

“The electoral process to elect Romania’s president will be fully re-run, and the government will set a new date and … calendar for the necessary steps,” the court said in a statement.

Georgescu scored single digit numbers in opinion polls before the first round vote on Nov. 24 but then surged to a first-place finish that raised questions over the result.

Georgescu wants to end Romanian support for Ukraine against Russia’s invasion. If he won the presidency it would upend the pro-Western politics of the EU and NATO member, pushing Romania closer to a belt of states in central and eastern Europe that have powerful populist, Russia-friendly politicians, including Hungary, Slovakia and Austria.

Friday’s court ruling plunged the country into institutional chaos. Current President Klaus Iohannis’s term ends on Dec. 21 and it was unclear who would be head of state after this date.

Analysts said the ruling may erode institutions, trigger street protests and ultimately still endanger the nation’s pro-Western course. It was not yet clear if Georgescu would be allowed to take part in the re-run election.

Romania’s top security council declassified documents on Wednesday that said the country was a target of “aggressive hybrid Russian attacks” during the election period.

Russia has denied any interference in Romania’s election campaigns.

The top court, which had validated the first presidential round on Monday, said in its Friday reversal that it was “seeking to ensure the fairness and legality of the electoral process”, adding that a detailed explanation of its ruling would be released at a later date.

There was no immediate comment from Georgescu, but he was due to make a statement at 1900 GMT on Friday.

George Simion, the leader of the opposition hard-right Alliance for Uniting Romanians (AUR) called the court ruling a “coup d’etat”, adding “nine politically appointed judges, scared that a candidate outside the system had all chances to become Romania’s president, decided to annul Romanians’ will”.

Simion came fourth in the first round. He and AUR then endorsed Georgescu.

Lasconi condemned the court’s ruling. “The constitutional court’s decision is illegal, amoral and crushes the very essence of democracy, voting,” she said.

However, Social Democrat Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu supported the move, calling it “the only correct solution”.

INVESTIGATING CAMPAIGN

Romania’s anti-organised crime prosecuting unit DIICOT said it was launching an investigation into Georgescu’s campaign after analysing the declassified documents.

“Prosecutors are looking at the commission of the crimes of illegal operations with computer devices or programmes, the attempted crime of disrupting the functioning of computer systems and the attempted crime of illegal access to a computer system,” it said in a statement.

Sunday’s run-off vote would have been the third consecutive ballot after the first presidential round and a Dec. 1 parliamentary election in which far-right parties gained a third of seats, though the ruling Social Democrats emerged as the largest grouping and hope to cobble together a pro-EU coalition government.

The parliamentary vote was unaffected by Friday’s court ruling.

In one of the declassified documents, Romania’s intelligence agency said Georgescu was massively promoted on social media platform TikTok through coordinated accounts, recommendation algorithms and paid promotion. Georgescu has declared zero funds spent in the campaign.

TikTok denies giving Georgescu special treatment, saying his account was labelled as a political account and treated like any other.

The intelligence service also said access data for official Romanian election websites was published on Russian cybercrime platforms. The access data was probably procured by targeting legitimate users or by exploiting the legitimate training server, the agency said.

It added that it had identified more than 85,000 cyberattacks that aimed to exploit system vulnerabilities.

Some experts predicted Georgescu would be barred from running again.

“It is extremely likely that the court will not allow Calin Georgescu to run again,” said Sergiu Miscoiu, a political science professor at Babes-Bolyai University. 

Earlier this year, the court banned ultra-nationalist party leader and European Parliament member Diana Sosoaca from running for president in a move that analysts said overstepped court powers.

© Reuters. A Jandarmeria member closes a gate to the Palace of Parliament, after the Romanian top court annulled the result of the first round of the presidential election, in Bucharest, Romania, December 6, 2024. REUTERS/Louisa Gouliamaki

“There will be street protests, people will become radicalised and depending on which candidate from the radical right remains in the race, people will rally around him,” said Miscoiu.

Romania’s hard-currency bonds rose following the ruling. Dollar-denominated issued enjoyed the biggest gains, with the 2048 bond rising 0.7 cents to be bid at 81.15 cents in the dollar, its strongest level since mid-November, Tradeweb data showed.

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US economy eyes strong finish ahead of heightened policy uncertainty in 2025

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By Lucia Mutikani

WASHINGTON (Reuters) -The number of Americans filing new applications for jobless benefits fell more than expected last week, reversing the prior week’s jump and suggesting that a gradual labor market slowdown remained in place.

Other data on Thursday showed the economy grew faster than previously estimated in the third quarter, driven by robust consumer spending. The upbeat report came a day after the Federal Reserve delivered a third consecutive interest rate cut, but projected only two rate reductions in 2025, citing the economy’s continued resilience and still-elevated inflation.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell told reporters on Wednesday that the “downside risks of the labor market do appear to have diminished,” adding that “the U.S. economy has just been remarkable, I feel very good about where the economy is.”

“The economy is set to end 2024 on a solid note, which is fortunate since we’ll have to contend with heightened policy uncertainty and possibly greater challenges in 2025,” said Oren Klachkin, financial markets economist at Nationwide.

Initial claims for state unemployment benefits dropped 22,000 to a seasonally adjusted 220,000 for the week ended Dec. 14, the Labor Department said. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast 230,000 claims for the latest week. They had jumped 17,000 in the prior week. Claims have entered a period of volatility, which could see large swings in the data.

Unadjusted claims plunged 57,932 to 251,527 last week, pulled down by large decreases in New York, California, Georgia, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Texas, Washington state, Wisconsin, New Jersey and Ohio.

A range of indicators, including job openings, suggests that conditions are much looser than they were before the COVID-19 pandemic, but the labor market is slowing in an orderly fashion.

A jump in the unemployment rate to 4.3% in July from 3.7% at the start of the year saw the U.S. central bank kicking off its policy easing cycle with an unusually large half-percentage-point interest rate cut in September. The Fed on Wednesday cut its benchmark overnight interest rate by 25 basis points to the 4.25%-4.50% range.

In September, the Fed had penciled in four quarter-point rate cuts in 2025. The shallower rate cut path for next year in the latest projections also reflected uncertainty over policies from President-elect Donald Trump’s incoming administration, including tariffs on imported goods, tax cuts and mass deportations of undocumented immigrants, which economists have warned would be inflationary.

The Fed hiked its policy rate by 5.25 percentage points between March 2022 and July 2023 to tame inflation.

The dollar was steady against a basket of currencies. U.S. Treasury yields rose.

ROBUST CONSUMER SPENDING

The claims data covered the week during which the government surveyed businesses for the nonfarm payrolls component of December’s employment report. Claims rose marginally between the November and December survey periods.

Nonfarm payrolls increased by 227,000 jobs in November, in part boosted by the fading drag from hurricanes and the end of strikes by factory workers at Boeing (NYSE:) and another small aerospace company. These factors had restricted job growth to only 36,000 in October.

Data next week on the number of people on unemployment rolls will shed more light on the labor market’s health in December.

The number of people receiving benefits after an initial week of aid, a proxy for hiring, slipped 5,000 to a seasonally adjusted 1.874 million during the week ending Dec. 7, the claims report showed.

The labor market resilience, mostly reflecting historic low layoffs, has been driving the economic expansion through strong consumer spending.

A separate report from the Commerce Department showed stronger economic growth than previously estimated in the third quarter. Gross domestic product increased at an upwardly revised 3.1% annualized rate, the Commerce Department’s Bureau of Economic Analysis said in its third estimate of third-quarter GDP. The economy was previously reported to have expanded at a 2.8% pace last quarter.

Economists forecast GDP would be unrevised. The revision reflected upgrades to consumer spending and export growth, which offset a downward revision to private inventory investment and upward revision to imports.

The economy grew at a 3.0% pace in the April-June quarter. It is expanding at a pace that is well above what Fed officials regard as the non-inflationary growth rate of around 1.8%.

Consumer spending, which accounts for more than two-thirds of economic activity, grew at a 3.7% pace. That was revised up from the previously estimated 3.5% rate.

A measure of domestic demand that excludes government spending, trade and inventories increased at a 3.4% pace. Final sales to private domestic purchasers were previously estimated to have risen at a 3.2% rate. Domestic demand increased at a 2.7% pace in the second quarter.

National after-tax profits without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments decreased $15.0 billion, or 0.4%. They were previously estimated to have risen $0.2 billion, or unchanged in percentage terms.

When measured from the income side, the economy grew at a 2.1% rate last quarter, lowered from the initially estimated 2.2% pace. Gross domestic income (GDI) increased at a 2.0% rate in the second quarter.

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: A sign advertising job openings is seen outside of a Starbucks in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S., May 26, 2021. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly/File Photo

In principle, GDP and GDI should be equal, but in practice they differ as they are estimated using different and largely independent source data. Annual benchmark revisions have sharply narrowed the gap between GDP and GDI.

The average of GDP and GDI, also referred to as gross domestic output and considered a better measure of economic activity, increased at a 2.6% rate. That was revised up from the 2.5% rate reported last month. Gross domestic output grew at a 2.5% pace in the April-June quarter.

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Suspect in killing of UnitedHealth executive faces federal murder charge

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By Julio-Cesar Chavez, Jonathan Allen and Luc Cohen

NEW YORK (Reuters) -The suspect in the killing of UnitedHealth Group (NYSE:) executive Brian Thompson is being charged with federal murder and stalking crimes, according to a court document filed on Thursday, alongside state murder and terrorism charges previously announced by New York prosecutors.

Federal prosecutors in Manhattan are charging Luigi Mangione, 26, with the federal crime of murder using a firearm, two charges of stalking and an additional firearms offense, according to a criminal complaint. Prosecutors say that Mangione “traveled in interstate commerce” by taking a bus from Atlanta to New York before Thompson’s killing, and so have jurisdiction.

Mangione was transferred into the custody of New York City police earlier on Thursday after he waived his right to extradition proceedings at a court hearing in Pennsylvania, the state where he was arrested following a five-day manhunt.

According to the complaint, a notebook Altoona police found in Mangione’s possession contained several handwritten pages that “express hostility towards the health insurance industry and wealthy executives in particular.” A notebook entry dated Oct. 22 described an intent to “wack” the chief executive of an insurance company at its investor conference.

A grand jury in New York has indicted Mangione on 11 counts, including first-degree murder and murder as an act of terrorism. Mangione has been in jail since his arrest and has not yet entered a plea. His New York defense lawyer, Karen Friedman Agnifilo, has said Mangione has been “overcharged” and that he would fight the charges in court.

Mangione was arrested in Altoona, Pennsylvania, on Dec. 9, five days after Thompson was fatally shot outside a Manhattan hotel before a company conference in what law-enforcement officials have called a premeditated assassination.

While the killing of Thompson has been broadly condemned, Mangione has been feted as a folk hero by some Americans who decry the steep costs of healthcare and the power that insurance companies have to deny paying for some medical treatments. A small crowd of supporters stood outside the courthouse, some waving signs that condemned the health insurance industry.

Federal charges potentially allow prosecutors to pursue the death penalty, which has been outlawed in New York for decades.

Mangione is due to make an initial court appearance on the federal charges before U.S. Magistrate Judge Katharine Parker in Manhattan on Thursday afternoon.

“The federal government’s reported decision to pile on top of an already overcharged first-degree murder and state terror case is highly unusual and raises serious constitutional and statutory double jeopardy concerns,” Mangione’s lawyer Friedman Agnifilo said in a statement. “We are ready to fight these charges in whatever court they are brought.”

In Pennsylvania, police said Mangione had a self-assembled 9mm handgun in his backpack and a homemade silencer when he was arrested after being spotted at a McDonald’s (NYSE:) restaurant. The handgun resembled the weapon used to kill Thompson, CEO of UnitedHealthcare, the largest U.S. health insurer.

Mangione, a Maryland native who had lived in Hawaii, also had multiple fake identification documents, including a fake New Jersey ID that was used to check into a Manhattan hostel days before Thompson’s shooting, police said.

In Pennsylvania, Mangione has been charged with forgery and illegally possessing an unlicensed gun. 

At the Blair County courthouse on Thursday morning, Mangione, appearing in an orange jail jumpsuit, had a preliminary hearing for the Pennsylvania charges, immediately followed by a second on New York’s extradition request. The Pennsylvania prosecutors told the court they had agreed to pause the Pennsylvania proceedings until after the conclusion of the New York prosecution.

© Reuters. Luigi Nicholas Mangione leaves at Blair County Courthouse in Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania U.S., Thursday, Dec. 19, 2024.     Gene J. Puskar/Pool via REUTERS

Mangione spoke only briefly at the extradition hearing, saying he understood his rights and telling Judge David Consiglio he consented to surrender to New York police.

Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg’s office is accusing Mangione of an act of terrorism under New York law because Thompson’s killing was intended to intimidate or coerce civilians or “influence the policies of a unit of government.” 

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Acurast Unveils Processor Lite for iOS: Empowering iPhone Users to Join the DePIN Cloud Rebellion Secured by Polkadot

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Zug, Switzerland, December 19th, 2024, Chainwire

Acurast, a leader in decentralized confidential cloud computing, announces the launch of Acurast Processor Lite for iOS, now available on the Apple (NASDAQ:) App Store. This application allows iPhone users to share their device’s computing power with Acurast’s decentralized confidential cloud network, offering an opportunity to earn rewards in return.

By harnessing the advanced processors in mobile devices, Acurast makes it possible for regular phones to operate as powerful computing providers. With this new expansion to iOS, Acurast’s ecosystem grows bigger, welcoming iPhone users into a network that’s changing the way cloud computing is done. This shift marks a step forward in accessibility and control over how compute power is managed worldwide.

Acurast also takes a unique, sustainable approach: repurposing mobile phones with damaged screens or unused older models into affordable compute resources. These upcycled devices become cost-effective alternatives to traditional servers, bringing sustainability into the heart of cloud infrastructure.

Users providing compute power through Acurast Processor Lite can earn rewards in the form of cACU tokens. Each user can earn up to 250 cACU per month in bootstrapping rewards simply by running the Processor connected to the internet. Additional rewards are earned whenever developers deploy applications on the Acurast Cloud and utilize the user’s Processor resources.

Key Features of Acurast Processor Lite for iOS:

● Providing Compute Power Used By Developers To Deploy Their Applications: Getting started with users’ everyday phones or onboard upcycled devices.

● Broading Compatibility: Supports iPhone 6s and newer models, allowing a wide range of users to participate.

● Secure and Private: Maintains data security and user privacy, giving users peace of mind.

iPhone users can join the Acurast Cloud Rebellion by downloading Processor Lite iOS. Whether with an everyday phone or dedicated upcycled devices, joining means earning rewards and supporting a shift toward a more decentralized, sustainable, and user-driven confidential cloud infrastructure.

Alessandro De Carli, Co-Founder of Acurast shared, “With the launch of Acurast Processor Lite for iOS, we’re taking a significant step toward democratizing cloud computing. By enabling iPhone users to contribute their phones’ compute power, we’re building a more decentralized, secure, and confidential cloud infrastructure. This is not just about technology; it’s about empowering individuals to be part of a global movement that redefines how we think about and utilize computing resources.”

Users can download Processor iOS Lite here: Processor iOS Lite

About Acurast

Acurast is transforming the cloud landscape by championing mobile-powered disruption in decentralized, confidential, and accessible computing. By enabling individuals to contribute compute power from their phones, Acurast is building a decentralized, serverless cloud that democratizes access to computing resources.

Press Contact:

Pascal Brun

Co-Founder

Acurast Association

Email: pascal@acurast.com

ContactComms and PR managerJonathan DuranDistractiveJonathan@distractive.xyz

This article was originally published on Chainwire

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