Connect with us
  • tg

Commodities

Energy & precious metals – weekly review and outlook

letizo News

Published

on

Energy & precious metals - weekly review and outlook
© Reuters.

Investing.com — With just a week symbolically left for the peak of summer driving, most Americans must be relieved that they survived not just the road but also prices at the pump.

Despite fears when the warm season began three months ago that we’ll go back to last summer’s gasoline record of $5 a gallon, Thursday’s weekly round-up of pump prices across the United States showed the national average at $3.82 a gallon, down 5 cents from the year-ago level of $3.87.

The previous week’s average was also $3.87 a gallon, meaning a similar discount week-on-week.

In fact, the retail price of gasoline was only higher when compared with a month ago, when it was about 13 cents more than the late-July average of $3.68.

But it isn’t time yet to wave the checkered flag on gasoline prices because the race isn’t quite over. That’s right: Drivers, don’t take a victory lap now because the American Automobile Association, or AAA, warns that prices could still spike in the near future as the North Atlantic storm season gets more intense over the Gulf Coast of Mexico where the backbone of oil production, refining and piping is located.

“Although the national average did a U-turn this week, the road ahead could lead to higher prices,” AAA spokesperson Andrew Gross wrote on a blog posted on the association’s website on Thursday. “Ongoing concerns regarding potential storm activity could hinder falling pump prices this fall.”

Despite growing demand for gasoline, the decline in the U.S. crude price from an early August high of almost $85 per barrel to below $80 now has managed to keep a lid on gasoline at the pump as well, Gross noted.

But that could change soon with the approach of the Sept. 4 Labor Day holiday, which unofficially marks the end of summer road trips in the United States.

“Gas demand and volatile oil prices, particularly during an active hurricane season, could limit how much lower prices descend in the weeks ahead,” AAA said on its website.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or NOAA, which flags all major weather changes in the United States, said what was initially known as Tropical Storm Franklin has strengthened into a Category 1 hurricane in the Atlantic — becoming the first major for this season. Franklin could gain further intensity by Sunday though its track is expected to largely avoid energy installations in the U.S. Gulf.

“While Hurricane Franklin is not expected to hit the U.S. mainland, big swells are expected to impact the Eastern Seaboard starting as early as Monday and lingering through Labor Day weekend,” the NOAA said.

It said Tropical Depression Ten was expected to bring gusty winds to Northeastern Mexico and “likely to become a hurricane over the Eastern Gulf of Mexico in a few days”.

Another wind system called Tropical Depression Ten-E was developing but is “expected to be no threat to land”, the NOAA said.

Although the 2022 season was destructive and deadly, its impact on the offshore oil industry – specifically offshore workers – was relatively mild in comparison to previous years.

A total of 17 hurricanes were recorded during the 2022 season, with three of them – Ian, Nicole and Fiona – bringing extensive damage to Florida’s coast and to Puerto Rico.

Ian was the sole storm of the 2022 Atlantic hurricane season to significantly disrupt offshore oil production in the Gulf of Mexico. About 11% of production in the Gulf was shut-in by September 27 in preparation for the storm, which hit the area as a category 4 hurricane.

Oil companies evacuated personnel from 14 platforms and rigs in anticipation of the storm, and approximately 190,000 barrels of oil per day in production were lost as a result of the disruption.

Tankers and vessels also cleared the eastern region of the Gulf of Mexico.

These measures meant that, although production was affected, no crew members were reported lost or injured as a result of Hurricane Ian or any other named storm in 2022.

This is a far cry from 2021, when the crew of the Noble-owned and Shell-leased drillship, Globetrotter II, was left to weather Hurricane Ida. Her crew of 142 were tossed about, believing they were going to capsize and sink, as 150-mph winds and 80-foot waves battered the vessel. The Coast Guard was able to rescue all of the crew members, but not before they suffered significant mental and physical trauma.

In 2020, Hurricane Zeta nearly claimed another rig, Transocean’s Deepwater Asgard.

For the record, hurricanes haven’t left too much of a toll on the U.S. oil industry over the past three years. With Mother Nature’s will, this year won’t be an exception.

Oil: Market Settlements and Activity 

Crude prices rose for a second day in a row on Friday. But the gains weren’t enough to offset losses from earlier in the week. That left the market in the red for a second consecutive week amid signs the Federal Reserve wasn’t done with yet to bring U.S. inflation under control.

New York-traded , or WTI, crude did a final trade of $80.05 per barrel after officially settling Friday’s trade at $79.83 – up 78 cents, or 1%.

Despite the rebound on the day, the U.S. crude benchmark finished the week down 1.7%, after shedding 2.3% last week. Prior to that, it rose for seven straight weeks in a rally that lifted WTI by nearly 20%.

London-traded did a final trade of $84.88 after officially settling Friday’s session at $84.48 – up $1.12, or 1.3%.

Compared with WTI, Brent’s current week loss was far more modest at just 0.4%, adding to the previous week’s 2.3% drop. Before that, the global crude benchmark also rose for seven weeks in a row, rising by a total of 18%.

Oil: WTI Technical Outlook

With U.S. job numbers for August landing on the coming Friday, this week could see additional volatility in oil as macroeconomic concerns cloud a market already facing uncertainty from weak Chinese demand and the fading of the initial bull fervor over Saudi and Russian production cuts.

Technically, the bearish momentum in WTI continued for a second straight week, to below the daily Middle Bollinger Band of $81.30, while the 50-day EMA, or Exponential Moving Average, provided support at $78, noted Sunil Kumar Dixit, chief technical strategist at SKCharting.com.

For the coming week, a break below the horizontal support base of $77.60 increases the chance for WTI’s further decline to the 200-day SMA of $75.90. This support will be closely followed by the 100-day SMA of $75.20, which tends to distance WTI away the from 200-day SMA.

For the upside, WTI would have to reclaim the daily Middle Bollinger Band of $81.30, with a day closing above that mark, Dixit said, adding that this would then extend towards the previous week’s high of $82.50. 

Above this, $83.20 would be a minor hurdle before the critical barriers in the form of the 100-week SMA, or Simple Moving Average, of $85.75 and the monthly middle Bollinger Band of $86.75

“In summary, short-term resistance for the week may be at $81.25, while support is seen at $78.25,” Dixit added.

Gold: Market Settlements and Activity 

For a second week in a row, gold saw anemic activity as market participants took in their strides the Fed’s caution that it will likely resort to more rate hikes to get U.S. inflation back down to 2% per annum from the current 3%. 

Gold futures’ most-active on New York’s Comex did a final trade of $1,943.30 per ounce after officially settling Friday’s session at $1,939.990 – down $7.20, or 0.4%

, which tracks real-time physical dealings in bullion and is more closely followed than futures by some gold traders, settled at $1,914.60, down $2.12 or 0.1%.

Gold: Bullion Technical Outlook 

A break below $1,908 will force spot gold to retest the $1,900 support, under which immediate support stands at $1,885, said SKCharting’s Dixit.

“For now, the major downside potential for spot gold is seen at $1,850,” he said.

On the flip side, clearing through the $1,930 barrier will extend gold’s upward move towards the next leg higher, which is the descending weekly Middle Bollinger Band of $1,950, Dixit said.

“This zone can act as a turning point for spot gold,” he added.

Natural gas: Market Settlements and Activity 

The gas contract on the New York Mercantile Exchange’s Henry Hub did a final trade of $2.552 per mmBtu, million metric British thermal units, after officially settling Friday’s session at $2.657, up 2.1 cents on the day or 0.8%. 

For the week, the October gas contract slid by 0.4%. 

Natural gas had an uneventful week despite of the commodity growing by just 18 billion cubic feet, or bcf, last week versus a forecast 33 bcf and a previous weekly build of 35 bcf. Analysts said concerns about approaching fall weather and gas inventories stubbornly remaining at 20% above year-ago levels had prevented the market from rallying.

Natural gas: Price Outlook

The sideways action in natural gas is supported by stability at above $2.47, which is a horizontal support base formed by long consolidation above the 100-day SMA that’s closely aligned with the weekly Middle Bollinger Band, said Dixit of SKCharting.

“As it stands, the daily 50 EMA of $2.60, followed by the daily Middle Bollinger Band of  $2.64, are immediate resistance zones,” said Dixit. “If these levels are breached, major resistance will shift to the 200-day SMA, dynamically positioned at $3.10.”

Disclaimer: Barani Krishnan does not hold positions in the commodities and securities he writes about.

Commodities

Oil prices rise after US interest rate cut

letizo News

Published

on

By Paul Carsten

(Reuters) – Oil prices rose on Thursday after a large interest rate cut from the U.S. Federal Reserve, but Brent was still hovering around its lowest levels of the year, below $75, on expectations of weaker global demand.

futures for November were up 66 cents, or 0.9%, to $74.31 a barrel at 1156 GMT, while WTI crude futures for October were up 58 cents, or 0.8%, to $71.49 a barrel. The benchmarks had earlier risen more than $1 each.

The U.S. central bank cut interest rates by half a percentage point on Wednesday. Interest rate cuts typically boost economic activity and energy demand, but the market also saw it as a sign of a weaker U.S. labor market that could slow the economy.

“While the 50 basis point cut hints at harsh economic headwinds ahead, bearish investors were left unsatisfied after the Fed raised the medium-term outlook for rates,” ANZ analysts said in a note.

The Bank of England on Thursday held interest rates at 5.0%.

Weak demand from China’s slowing economy continued to weigh on oil prices.

Refinery output in China slowed for a fifth month in August, statistics bureau data showed over the weekend. China’s industrial output growth also slowed to a five-month low last month, and retail sales and new home prices weakened further.

Markets were also keeping an eye on events in the Middle East after walkie-talkies used by Lebanese armed group Hezbollah exploded on Wednesday following similar explosions of pagers the previous day.

Security sources said Israeli spy agency Mossad was responsible, but Israeli officials did not comment on the attacks.

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: An aerial view shows a crude oil tanker at an oil terminal off Waidiao island in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, China January 4, 2023. China Daily via REUTERS/File Photo

Citi analysts say they expect a counter-seasonal oil market deficit of around 0.4 million barrels per day (bpd) to support Brent crude prices in the $70 to $75 a barrel range during the next quarter, but that would be temporary.

“As 2025 global oil balances deteriorate in most scenarios, we still anticipate renewed price weakness in 2025 with Brent on a path to $60/barrel,” Citi said in a note on Thursday.

Continue Reading

Commodities

Oil market deficit seen temporarily supporting Brent prices in Q4 – Citi

letizo News

Published

on

Investing.com — Brent crude oil prices could be bolstered in the near-term by demand possibly outstripping supply in the fourth quarter, according to analysts at Citi.

A reported decision by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies to delay the beginning of a tapering in voluntary output cuts, along with ongoing supply losses in Libya, is predicted to contribute to a oil market deficit of around 0.4 million barrels per day in the final three months of 2024, the Citi analysts said.

They added that such a trend could offer some temporary support to “in the $70 to $75 per barrel range.”

Meanwhile, the benchmark could be further boosted by a potential rebound in recently tepid demand from top oil importer China, the analysts said.

But they flagged that they still anticipate “renewed price weakness” in 2025, with Brent on a path to $60 per barrel due to an impending surplus of one million barrels per day.

On Thursday, crude prices were higher after a super-sized interest rate cut from the US Federal Reserve elicited a mixed reaction from traders, while worries over global demand also lingered.

By 03:30 ET, the Brent contract gained 0.9% to $74.34 per barrel, while futures (WTI) traded 1.0% higher at $70.58 per barrel. The benchmarks had recovered after slipping in Asian trading, with Brent in particular hovering near its lowest mark of the year.

The Fed slashed interest rates by 50 basis points on Wednesday and indicated that it would announce further cuts this year, as the central bank kicks off an easing cycle to shore up the economy following a prolonged battle against surging inflation.

Lower rates usually bode well for economic activity, but the Fed’s aggressive cut also sparked some concerns over a potential slowdown in broader growth.

While Fed Chair Jerome Powell moved to soothe some of these fears, he also said that the Fed had no intention of returning to an era of ultra-low interest rates, and that the central bank’s neutral rate was likely to be much higher than seen in the past.

His comments indicated that while interest rates will fall in the near-term, the Fed was likely to keep rates higher in the medium-to-long term.

Meanwhile, US government data released on Wednesday showed a bigger-than-expected, 1.63 million barrel draw in inventories, which analysts at Citi said was due to lower net imports and domestic production “outpacing” a drop of crude oil consumed by refineries.

“US crude output was hit by Hurricane Francine, with a peak of 732,000 [barrels per day] of offshore Gulf of Mexico oil output shut-in […], with the tail end of the impact reaching until Tues[day] Sept. 17, which should still show up in next week’s data,” the Citi analysts said in a note to clients.

While the fall was much bigger than expectations for a decrease of 0.2 mb, it was also accompanied by builds in distillates and gasoline inventories. The increses in product inventories added to worries that U.S. fuel demand was cooling as the travel-heavy summer season wound to a close.

Continue Reading

Commodities

Gold prices retreat as markets look past 50 bps Fed rate cut

letizo News

Published

on

Investing.com– Gold prices moved in a flat-to-low range in Asian trade on Thursday, and were nursing overnight losses after less dovish signals from the Federal Reserve offset some optimism over a bumper rate cut. 

Strength in the pressured bullion prices, as the greenback rose sharply on bets that U.S. interest rates may not fall as much as expected in the medium to long term. 

The yellow metal also saw some profit-taking after hitting record highs in the run-up to Wednesday’s Fed decision. 

rose 0.1% to $2,561.30 an ounce, while expiring in December fell 0.5% to $2,585.65 an ounce by 00:24 ET (04:24 GMT). Spot prices were nursing some overnight losses, and pulled back further from recent record highs. 

Fed cuts rates by 50 bps, but offers less dovish outlook 

The Fed by 50 basis points- the upper end of market expectations- in its first rate cut since the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The central bank also announced the beginning of an easing cycle. 

Fed Chair Jerome Powell quelled some concerns over a slowing economy after the outsized rate cut, stating that risks between rising inflation and a softer labor market were evenly balanced. Powell flagged the prospect of more rate cuts, with markets pricing in a total of 125 bps worth of rate cuts by the year-end. 

But Powell also said the Fed had no intention of returning to an ultra-low rate environment as seen during COVID-19, and said the Fed’s neutral rate will be much higher than seen previously. 

His comments presented a higher outlook for rates in the medium-to-long term, and somewhat diminished optimism over Wednesday’s cut. 

Still, the prospect of lower rates bodes well for non-yielding assets such as gold, given that it decreases the opportunity cost of investing in bullion. 

Other precious metals rose on Thursday, but were also nursing overnight losses. rose 0.5% to $978.15 an ounce, while rose 0.2% to $30.755 an ounce.

Copper prices rise, China rate decision awaited 

Among industrial metals, copper prices advanced on Thursday amid expectations of more stimulus measures from top importer China, with an interest rate decision from the country due on Friday. 

Benchmark on the London Metal Exchange rose 0.4% to $9,425.50 a ton, while one-month rose 0.6% to $4.2970 a pound.

The People’s Bank of China is widely expected to keep its benchmark unchanged on Friday. But persistent signs of economic weakness in the country are expected to eventually spur further cuts in the LPR.

Continue Reading

Trending

©2021-2024 Letizo All Rights Reserved