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Energy & precious metals – weekly review and outlook

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Energy & precious metals - weekly review and outlook
© Reuters

Investing.com – Fear across global markets is expected to hit fever pitch in the coming week, with stock markets likely tanking and favorite commodity plays oil and gold rising, as Israel enters the much-anticipated heightened phase of its war with Hamas, attacking Gaza from land, air and sea.  

On the global markets front, analysts expect a renewed rush into safe-havens like the , and gold – which hit $2,000 an ounce in Friday’s post-settlement trade itself as a full-scale Israeli ground invasion of Gaza looked imminent.

Stocks are likely to tumble. The has already fallen more than 10% since late July, when it reached its high for 2023, though the index is up over 7% year-to-date.

Oil had one of its most volatile weeks for the year, rising more than 2% in a day, then falling just as much or more in the next session. 

Over the past three weeks, global crude benchmark Brent went to almost $94 a barrel. It then tumbled to around $85 as traders realized the war had not impacted Middle East oil traffic – despite the fighting occurring right beside some of the world’s biggest crude exporters, including Iran, the fifth largest shipper of the commodity and an avowed Hamas supporter.

With the full-blown escalation, not many are sure how the crude trade will perform.

“It’s a ‘mess’, in one word,” John Kilduff, a partner at New York energy hedge fund Again Capital, said, referring to the war. “No oil trader, I can tell you, knows where this thing is heading and everyone is just racing from one headline to another. It’s a field day for vol’ traders though,” he said, using the abbreviation for volatility.

Oil: Market Settlements and Activity 

New York-traded , or WTI, crude for delivery in December did a final trade of $85.16 on Friday after officially settling the session at $85.54, up $2.33, or 2.8%. 

The US crude benchmark was in yo-yo mode almost the entire week, rising 2% or more in one session to promptly give that back in the next. WTI finally ended the week 3.6% lower.

London-traded crude for the most-active December contract did a final trade of $90.44 on Friday after officially settling the session at $90.48, up $2.55, or 2.9%. For the week, the global crude benchmark fell nearly 2%.

Oil: WTI Technical Outlook

Barring impact from the war, WTI – from a purely technical standpoint – is poised to see immediate resistance at $85.50 next week, above which sits its next challenge of $86.50, said Sunil Kumar Dixit, chief technical strategist at SKCharting.com.

“Major resistance remains static at $88.30, and that may act as a trigger for extended gains that could reach the threshold of $91,” said Dixit.

Temporary gains also may be guided by minor positive gestures on WTI’s Daily Stochastics and RSI, or Relative Strength Index. 

“On the flip side, consolidation below $86.50 – and more importantly below $88.30 – will keep the door open for a retest of the support zone of $83.50, followed by $82.50,” Dixit said.

“Weakness below $82.50 can bring $81, while major support is seen at $79.50. Of course, this is barring the impact of the war.”

Gold: Market Settlements and Activity 

Gold bulls recaptured the $2,000 an ounce territory that had eluded them the past two months as investors sought shelter in safe havens.

Gold’s most-active contract on New York’s Comex, December, settled Friday’s official trading session at $1,998.50 an ounce, up just $1.10, or 0.05%.

In post-settlement though, the benchmark gold futures contract did a final trade at $2,016.30, showing a gain of $18.90, or 0.95%, on the day.

The , more closely watched by some traders than futures, settled at $2,006.38, up $21.49, or 1.1%, after a session high of $2,009.41.  

Gold: Price Outlook 

Given the geopolitical push from the war in the Middle East, as well as chart positioning, spot gold’s next logical targets appear to be $2,035, then $2,055, followed by the major resistance of $2,080, said SKCharting’s Dixit.

Any pullback towards the horizontal support zone of $1,990 – $1,980 would be used for covering shorts and re-entry with longs aiming to join the rally, which looks poised for $2,080, he said.

“The current bullish momentum is solely driven by safe haven appeal due to fears of war escalations and hence, any slowing in fighting or the pace of headlines emerging from the war could trigger a sharp correctional wave abandoning major support levels,” warned Dixit. “Traders should exercise utmost caution while trading on margin to avoid mishaps.”

Natural gas: Market Settlements and Activity 

US jumped 9% on the week, returning to the mid-$3 perch held two weeks ago, amid a smaller-than-expected storage build and as bulls sought a hedge against concerns about an impending data blackout on associated gas production until mid-November.

The most-active December gas contract on the New York Mercantile Exchange’s Henry Hub settled Friday’s trade down 1% at $3.440 per mmBtu, or million metric British thermal units. For the week, it jumped 58.4 cents.

The rally came after US Energy Information Administration’s on gas for the week ended Oct. 20 came in at 74 billion cubic feet, or bcf.

That was still higher than the 61-bcf injection seen during the same week a year ago and the five-year (2018-2022) average increase of 66 bcf for this time of year. But it was lower than the 80-bcf build forecast by Wall Street’s analysts who follow natural gas.

“The EIA’s storage report came in at 74 Bcf, lower than the analyst average,” Gelber & Associates, a Houston-based advisory on energy trading, said. “Near term contracts along the forward curve saw a boost in price similar to the front-month contract in response to the data release, and have rallied sharply since.”

The Gelber note said most weather models also foresaw what it described as “notably colder temperatures to the Lower 48” states in the coming week, a development that ought to positively impact the forthcoming gas storage report.

Since a key report from Rescom on associated gas will also not be published for another three weeks, traders sought a higher risk premium in Thursday’s market,  the note said. Associated gas is a by-product of shale oil drilling and has been partly responsible for the record daily production of 103 bcf this week.

“The associated storage release through ResComm demand increases …will be unavailable until mid-November, as a planned EIA systems upgrade has caused the release to be delayed until the 16th,” Gelber said. 

“That release will contain storage data for both next week and the week following. Without access to the prior week’s storage data that normally serves as a baseline to their models, analysts may be significantly off the mark, especially if fundamentals see notable shifts in the meantime. As a result, the potential for price volatility on the 16th is high.”

Until August came along, the year had been a maddening one for gas bulls, who got up each time only to get squashed again by record gas production, often benign weather that needed neither heating or cooling and spotty export demand for liquefied natural gas, or LNG.

The sum effect of all these, of course, was a stockpile overhang running double-digits higher than a year ago and looking impossible to clear right away.

Yet, like the skies opening up after a storm, things suddenly began to brighten up for gas longs over the past two months: Production started tapering, the volume of gas burned for power generation became consistent, LNG takeup improved and gas in storage started melting.

Natural gas: Price Outlook

The extent of price consolidation in natural gas is likely to be limited to fill the runaway gap left at $3.03 and aligned with the 5-week EMA, or Exponential Moving Average, SKCharting’s Dixit said.

“Momentum accumulation from the demand zone may resume the upward rebound, which can gather steam on clearing through the 50-week EMA, which sets the stage for the next leg higher target pinned on the 200-week SMA, or Simple Moving Average, of $3.78,” said Dixit.

Disclaimer: Barani Krishnan does not hold positions in the commodities and securities he writes about.

Commodities

Oil prices rise after US interest rate cut

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By Paul Carsten

(Reuters) – Oil prices rose on Thursday after a large interest rate cut from the U.S. Federal Reserve, but Brent was still hovering around its lowest levels of the year, below $75, on expectations of weaker global demand.

futures for November were up 66 cents, or 0.9%, to $74.31 a barrel at 1156 GMT, while WTI crude futures for October were up 58 cents, or 0.8%, to $71.49 a barrel. The benchmarks had earlier risen more than $1 each.

The U.S. central bank cut interest rates by half a percentage point on Wednesday. Interest rate cuts typically boost economic activity and energy demand, but the market also saw it as a sign of a weaker U.S. labor market that could slow the economy.

“While the 50 basis point cut hints at harsh economic headwinds ahead, bearish investors were left unsatisfied after the Fed raised the medium-term outlook for rates,” ANZ analysts said in a note.

The Bank of England on Thursday held interest rates at 5.0%.

Weak demand from China’s slowing economy continued to weigh on oil prices.

Refinery output in China slowed for a fifth month in August, statistics bureau data showed over the weekend. China’s industrial output growth also slowed to a five-month low last month, and retail sales and new home prices weakened further.

Markets were also keeping an eye on events in the Middle East after walkie-talkies used by Lebanese armed group Hezbollah exploded on Wednesday following similar explosions of pagers the previous day.

Security sources said Israeli spy agency Mossad was responsible, but Israeli officials did not comment on the attacks.

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: An aerial view shows a crude oil tanker at an oil terminal off Waidiao island in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, China January 4, 2023. China Daily via REUTERS/File Photo

Citi analysts say they expect a counter-seasonal oil market deficit of around 0.4 million barrels per day (bpd) to support Brent crude prices in the $70 to $75 a barrel range during the next quarter, but that would be temporary.

“As 2025 global oil balances deteriorate in most scenarios, we still anticipate renewed price weakness in 2025 with Brent on a path to $60/barrel,” Citi said in a note on Thursday.

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Commodities

Oil market deficit seen temporarily supporting Brent prices in Q4 – Citi

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Investing.com — Brent crude oil prices could be bolstered in the near-term by demand possibly outstripping supply in the fourth quarter, according to analysts at Citi.

A reported decision by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies to delay the beginning of a tapering in voluntary output cuts, along with ongoing supply losses in Libya, is predicted to contribute to a oil market deficit of around 0.4 million barrels per day in the final three months of 2024, the Citi analysts said.

They added that such a trend could offer some temporary support to “in the $70 to $75 per barrel range.”

Meanwhile, the benchmark could be further boosted by a potential rebound in recently tepid demand from top oil importer China, the analysts said.

But they flagged that they still anticipate “renewed price weakness” in 2025, with Brent on a path to $60 per barrel due to an impending surplus of one million barrels per day.

On Thursday, crude prices were higher after a super-sized interest rate cut from the US Federal Reserve elicited a mixed reaction from traders, while worries over global demand also lingered.

By 03:30 ET, the Brent contract gained 0.9% to $74.34 per barrel, while futures (WTI) traded 1.0% higher at $70.58 per barrel. The benchmarks had recovered after slipping in Asian trading, with Brent in particular hovering near its lowest mark of the year.

The Fed slashed interest rates by 50 basis points on Wednesday and indicated that it would announce further cuts this year, as the central bank kicks off an easing cycle to shore up the economy following a prolonged battle against surging inflation.

Lower rates usually bode well for economic activity, but the Fed’s aggressive cut also sparked some concerns over a potential slowdown in broader growth.

While Fed Chair Jerome Powell moved to soothe some of these fears, he also said that the Fed had no intention of returning to an era of ultra-low interest rates, and that the central bank’s neutral rate was likely to be much higher than seen in the past.

His comments indicated that while interest rates will fall in the near-term, the Fed was likely to keep rates higher in the medium-to-long term.

Meanwhile, US government data released on Wednesday showed a bigger-than-expected, 1.63 million barrel draw in inventories, which analysts at Citi said was due to lower net imports and domestic production “outpacing” a drop of crude oil consumed by refineries.

“US crude output was hit by Hurricane Francine, with a peak of 732,000 [barrels per day] of offshore Gulf of Mexico oil output shut-in […], with the tail end of the impact reaching until Tues[day] Sept. 17, which should still show up in next week’s data,” the Citi analysts said in a note to clients.

While the fall was much bigger than expectations for a decrease of 0.2 mb, it was also accompanied by builds in distillates and gasoline inventories. The increses in product inventories added to worries that U.S. fuel demand was cooling as the travel-heavy summer season wound to a close.

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Commodities

Gold prices retreat as markets look past 50 bps Fed rate cut

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Investing.com– Gold prices moved in a flat-to-low range in Asian trade on Thursday, and were nursing overnight losses after less dovish signals from the Federal Reserve offset some optimism over a bumper rate cut. 

Strength in the pressured bullion prices, as the greenback rose sharply on bets that U.S. interest rates may not fall as much as expected in the medium to long term. 

The yellow metal also saw some profit-taking after hitting record highs in the run-up to Wednesday’s Fed decision. 

rose 0.1% to $2,561.30 an ounce, while expiring in December fell 0.5% to $2,585.65 an ounce by 00:24 ET (04:24 GMT). Spot prices were nursing some overnight losses, and pulled back further from recent record highs. 

Fed cuts rates by 50 bps, but offers less dovish outlook 

The Fed by 50 basis points- the upper end of market expectations- in its first rate cut since the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The central bank also announced the beginning of an easing cycle. 

Fed Chair Jerome Powell quelled some concerns over a slowing economy after the outsized rate cut, stating that risks between rising inflation and a softer labor market were evenly balanced. Powell flagged the prospect of more rate cuts, with markets pricing in a total of 125 bps worth of rate cuts by the year-end. 

But Powell also said the Fed had no intention of returning to an ultra-low rate environment as seen during COVID-19, and said the Fed’s neutral rate will be much higher than seen previously. 

His comments presented a higher outlook for rates in the medium-to-long term, and somewhat diminished optimism over Wednesday’s cut. 

Still, the prospect of lower rates bodes well for non-yielding assets such as gold, given that it decreases the opportunity cost of investing in bullion. 

Other precious metals rose on Thursday, but were also nursing overnight losses. rose 0.5% to $978.15 an ounce, while rose 0.2% to $30.755 an ounce.

Copper prices rise, China rate decision awaited 

Among industrial metals, copper prices advanced on Thursday amid expectations of more stimulus measures from top importer China, with an interest rate decision from the country due on Friday. 

Benchmark on the London Metal Exchange rose 0.4% to $9,425.50 a ton, while one-month rose 0.6% to $4.2970 a pound.

The People’s Bank of China is widely expected to keep its benchmark unchanged on Friday. But persistent signs of economic weakness in the country are expected to eventually spur further cuts in the LPR.

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