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Commodities

EU authorities predicted Brent price to fall to $72 a barrel in 2024

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Brent price drop

The European Commission (EC) has predicted that the average price of North Sea Brent crude will fall to $72.1 a barrel in 2024. That’s a 28.4 percent drop from 2022, the European Commission said in a forecast released in mid-May. 

The EC published its previous forecast in November 2022. The new forecasts for the average price per barrel in 2022, 2023 and 2024 have worsened: the Brent price forecast for 2022 is down 1.1% to $100.7 a barrel; for 2023 it’s down another 10.2% to $76.3 a barrel; and for 2024 to $72.1 a barrel, down 7.6% YoY. 

Spot and futures prices for Brent, the EC recalls in its report, rose in early April 2023 after OPEC+ countries announced voluntary cuts in oil production by the end of this year. But oil prices “continue to point to further moderation in the future, with quotes for both 2023 and 2024 slightly below those reached in the winter,” the paper said. The global oil market is subject to significant uncertainty related to Russian exports, the review noted.

The embargo on sea shipments of oil and oil products to the European Union and the ceiling on Russian oil prices have affected the price of Russian raw materials, the EC report said. The authors of the forecast noted that Russia managed to redirect oil exports to China, India and Turkey, but Russian Urals is trading at a discount of $20 per barrel to the benchmark Brent. The European Commission considers the prospects of global demand, including demand in China as mobility recovers, to be one of the key drivers of price trends over the next two years.

The European Commission has lowered its oil price forecast largely due to fears of a recession and a slowdown in China’s economic recovery. Supply shortages are expected by the second half of 2023. If the banking crisis leads to a sharp recession, oil prices could fall below $60 a barrel, but if the global economy manages to transition to growth, oil prices could rise to $90 a barrel or higher.

Earlier, we reported that Oil prices returned to decline after U.S. statistics release.

Commodities

Gold prices won’t hit $3,000 before 2025: Goldman Sachs

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Investing.com — Goldman Sachs has delayed its gold price target of $3,000 per ounce, pushing the forecast to mid-2026 instead of the previous expectation for December 2025. 

The revision comes as Goldman’s economists now foresee fewer Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2025, with a smaller anticipated reduction of 75 basis points, compared to the 100 basis points expected previously. 

The change is expected to slow the pace of ETF gold buying, leading to a delayed rise in gold prices.

In a research note on Monday, Goldman Sachs stated, “We now forecast that gold will rise about 14% to $3,000/toz by 2026Q2 (vs. Dec25 previously) and now expect it to reach $2,910/toz by end-2025.” 

While central bank demand for gold remains a key driver of the bullish forecast, contributing a projected 12% increase by 2026Q2, weaker-than-expected ETF flows following the resolution of the U.S. elections have dampened price expectations, according to the investment bank.

Speculative demand, which surged ahead of the U.S. election, has since moderated, keeping prices range-bound.

Goldman Sachs maintains that structural factors, particularly “structurally higher central bank demand,” will provide support for gold prices, even as ETF demand grows at a slower pace. 

Central bank purchases, particularly following the freeze of Russian assets, have surged, and Goldman expects this trend to continue, with monthly purchases averaging 38 tonnes through mid-2026, more than double the pre-freeze level.

Despite this positive outlook, the analysts cautioned that the risks to their forecast remain balanced. 

They explained that a “higher for longer” federal funds rate represents the main downside risk, while a potential U.S. recession or “insurance cuts” could drive prices above the $3,000 mark.

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Commodities

European natural gas prices dip but remain high due to weather, supply issues

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Investing.com — European prices have seen a minor decrease in early trade but overall continue to remain high for the month. This is largely due to predictions of colder weather and concerns over supply following the cessation of Russian gas transit via Ukraine.

The benchmark Dutch TTF contract has experienced a 1.2% decrease, now hovering at 49 euros per megawatt hour. Last week, it had broken the 50 euros mark following the confirmation of halted Russian pipeline flows through Ukraine. This halt was due to the expiration of Gazprom (MCX:)’s transit deal.

Analysts at ING have noted that the European gas market is receiving additional support from the forecast of colder-than-usual weather for the next two weeks. This could potentially lead to a quicker-than-expected decrease in storage levels.

They further noted that while the current storage levels should be sufficient for Europe to get through this winter without issue, the refilling of storage during the injection season could prove to be a more substantial task than last year.

This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.

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Commodities

Oil prices hold at three-month high on stronger demand

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By Ahmad Ghaddar

LONDON (Reuters) – Oil prices steadied at their highest since mid-October as colder weather spurred buying while further support came from expectations of tighter sanctions on Iranian and Russian oil exports.

futures gained 22 cents, or 0.3%, to $76.73 a barrel by 1133 GMT, their highest since Oct. 14.

U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude was up 23 cents, or 0.3%, at $74.19 for its highest since Oct. 11.

Oil had previously chalked up five sessions of gains, buoyed by hopes of rising demand after colder weather in the Northern Hemisphere and more fiscal stimulus to revitalise China’s faltering economy.

Brent crude was supported by colder than normal weather in northwest Europe and the United States, a rally in prices and higher refining profit margins, said SEB analyst Bjarne Schieldrop.

Investors are also awaiting economic news for more clues on energy consumption and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s interest rate outlook. Minutes of the Fed’s last meeting are due on Wednesday and the December payrolls report is scheduled for Friday.

Meanwhile, Saudi Aramco (TADAWUL:), the world’s top oil exporter, has raised crude prices in February for buyers in Asia, the first increase in three months. A rise in these prices usually indicates firmer demand expectations.

On the supply front, stronger Western sanctions on Iranian and Russian oil shipments are a distinct possibility.

The Biden administration plans to impose more sanctions on Russia over its war on Ukraine, taking aim at its oil revenues with action against tankers carrying Russian crude, two sources with knowledge of the matter said on Sunday.

© Reuters. File Photo: A pumpjack operates at the Vermilion Energy site in Trigueres, France, June 14, 2024. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/ File Photo

Goldman Sachs expects Iranian oil production and exports to fall by the second quarter as a result of expected policy changes and tighter sanctions from the administration of incoming U.S. President Donald Trump.

Output at the OPEC producer could drop by 300,000 barrels per day (bpd) to 3.25 million bpd by the second quarter, the bank said.

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