Commodities
ME conflict remains at risk of escalation, oil and gold can help hedge risk
Investing.com — The ongoing Middle East conflict, marked by escalating tensions and persistent hostilities, remains a critical risk factor for global stability.
Analysts at UBS emphasize that while the situation has not yet spiraled into a full-scale regional war involving Israel, Iran, and their respective allies, the risk of such an escalation is significant.
This heightened uncertainty, compounded by the election of Donald Trump as U.S. president, underscores the necessity for prudent investment strategies to manage geopolitical risks.
The conflict’s volatility stems from a series of interconnected events, including Israel’s military actions in Gaza and southern Lebanon, as well as skirmishes with Hezbollah and Iranian proxies.
Iran’s retaliatory missile and drone attacks further underscore the potential for a broader confrontation.
While diplomatic efforts have thus far failed to secure lasting ceasefires or meaningful de-escalation, the period leading up to Trump’s inauguration could see critical developments.
Trump’s prior hardline policies toward Iran and support for Israel add another layer of unpredictability to the region’s dynamics.
Against this backdrop, and emerge as effective hedges for investors seeking to mitigate geopolitical risk. UBS analysts point out that prices are particularly sensitive to disruptions in the Middle East, given the region’s central role in global energy supply.
Any escalation that threatens key supply routes, such as the Strait of Hormuz, could drive oil prices significantly higher. Historical precedents, such as the 2019 attacks on Saudi Aramco (TADAWUL:) facilities, highlight how swiftly markets can react to perceived threats.
While the current oil market has yet to fully price in the risks of Middle East disruptions, UBS advises maintaining exposure to oil as a safeguard against potential supply shocks.
Gold also provides a reliable hedge, particularly in times of heightened uncertainty. UBS notes that gold prices have already seen substantial gains this year, reflecting its appeal as a safe haven.
The ongoing risks associated with the conflict, combined with potential shifts in U.S. fiscal and trade policies under Trump, suggest that demand for gold could remain strong.
Additionally, structural factors, such as continued central bank purchases amid de-dollarization trends, support a bullish outlook for gold, with UBS projecting prices to reach $2,900 per ounce by the end of 2025.
Ultimately, the Middle East conflict underscores the importance of diversification in investment portfolios.
While market disruptions tied to geopolitical shocks are often short-lived, the prolonged nature of this conflict and its potential global ramifications warrant careful consideration.
UBS stresses that maintaining allocations to oil and gold can help investors navigate this uncertain environment, balancing the risks while positioning for longer-term stability.
Commodities
Oil prices ease on surplus concerns, dollar strength
By Nicole Jao
NEW YORK (Reuters) -Oil prices edged lower on Monday in thin trade ahead of the Christmas holiday on concerns about a supply surplus next year and a strengthened dollar.
futures settled down 31 cents, or 0.43%, at $72.63 a barrel. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures fell 22 cents, or 0.32%, to $69.24 a barrel.
Macquarie analysts projected a growing supply surplus for next year, which will hold Brent prices to an average of $70.50 a barrel, down from this year’s average of $79.64, they said in a December report.
Concerns about European supply eased on reports the Druzhba pipeline, which sends Russian and Kazakh oil to Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Germany, has restarted after halting on Thursday due to technical problems at a Russian pumping station.
The U.S. dollar was hovering around two-year highs on Monday morning, after hitting that milestone on Friday.
“With the U.S. dollar changing from weaker to stronger, oil prices have given up earlier gains,” UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo said.
A stronger dollar makes oil more expensive for holders of other currencies.
On Friday, U.S. data that showed cooling inflation helped alleviate concerns after the Federal Reserve interest rate cut last week.
“With the Fed sending mixed signals and some of these economic data points not being all that robust, the market is listless,” said John Kilduff, partner at Again Capital in New York.
Brent futures fell by around 2.1% last week, while WTI futures lost 2.6%, on concerns about global economic growth and oil demand after the U.S. central bank signalled caution over further easing of monetary policy.
Research from Asia’s top refiner Sinopec (OTC:) pointing to China’s oil consumption peaking in 2027 also weighed on prices.
U.S. President-elect Donald Trump on Friday urged the European Union to increase U.S. oil and gas imports or face tariffs on the bloc’s exports.
Trump also threatened to reassert U.S. control over the Panama Canal on Sunday, accusing Panama of charging excessive rates to use the Central American passage and drawing a sharp rebuke from Panamanian President Jose Raul Mulino.
Commodities
Gold prices edge up, remains pressured by strong dollar after hawkish Fed
Investing.com– Gold prices edged higher on Tuesday, extending their tepid performance as investors still remained cautious with the rising dollar following the U.S. Federal Reserve’s hawkish tilt.
Traders also refrained from placing large bets ahead of a shortened trading week due to the Christmas holiday.
inched up 0.2% to $2,616.95 per ounce, while expiring in February ticked up 0.2% to $2,633.89 an ounce.
The yellow metal had inched up 0.3% on Monday, after losing more than 1% in the previous week, reflecting uncertainty about the metal’s outlook.
Bullion under pressure on Fed rate outlook
Gold prices had hit a one-month low on Wednesday, as the Fed meeting indicated that rates will remain higher for a longer period after Wednesday’s cut.
Prices have failed to fully recover from it and have seen subdued moves as investors still assessed the implications of the Fed’s rate outlook.
Higher interest rates put downward pressure on gold as, as the opportunity cost of holding gold increases, making it more attractive compared to interest-bearing assets like bonds.
Traders are now expecting only two quarter-point reductions in 2025 amid continued economic resilience and still-elevated inflation. This compares to expectations of four rate cuts before the Fed meeting.
Strong dollar creates downward pressure on gold, other metals
The Fed’s hawkish shift provided renewed strength to the U.S. dollar, as higher interest rates make the greenback more attractive due to increased returns on dollar-denominated assets.
The rose 0.1% in Asia hours on Tuesday and hovered near a two-year high it reached last week.
A stronger dollar often weighs on gold prices as it makes the yellow metal more expensive for buyers using other currencies.
Other precious metals were largely muted. inched up 1.2% to $960.15 an ounce, while gained 0.3% to $30.265 an ounce.
Copper subdued on strong dollar, seasonal factors
Among industrial metals, copper prices were subdued and moved within tight ranges on Tuesday as a strong greenback weighed on the red metal.
Analysts attributed the weakness in copper to seasonal sluggishness as industrial production and construction projects often slow down as businesses and projects prepare for year-end closures and holidays.
Benchmark on the London Metal Exchange were largely unchanged at $8,954.50 a ton, while one-month were 0.5% higher at $4.1045 a pound.
Commodities
Oil prices rise; supply, demand concerns in focus for 2025
Investing.com– Oil prices rose Tuesday, but stuck to a tight trading range as traders remained uncertain over a potential supply glut and softening demand in the coming year.
At 11:58 ET (17:58 GMT), rose 1.1% to $73.44 a barrel, and rose 1.2% to $70.03 a barrel.
Trading volumes were thin ahead of the Christmas holiday, while strength in the dollar also weighed on oil prices after the Federal Reserve signaled a slower pace of rate cuts in 2025.
Oil nurses losses in 2024 as demand jitters weigh
and WTI prices were down about 5% so far in 2024, with persistent concerns over slowing demand in China being a key point of pressure.
Chinese oil imports steadily dropped this year as the world’s largest oil importer struggled with slowing economic growth. While the country did outline plans to ramp up fiscal spending and stimulus measures in the coming year, markets were still holding out for more clarity on the planned measures.
Increased electric vehicle adoption in China also undermined fuel demand in the country.
Both the OPEC and the IEA have forecast slower demand growth in 2025 due to slowing demand in China. The country is also expected to face increased economic headwinds from a renewed trade war with the U.S. under Donald Trump.
Supply uncertainty spurs caution; US inventory data awaited
Oil markets were on edge over a potential supply glut in 2025. While the OPEC recently agreed to extend its ongoing supply cuts until at least mid-2025, production elsewhere could potentially increase.
US oil production remained close to record highs, and could potentially increase in the coming year, especially as Trump vowed to ramp up domestic energy production.
US inventory data, from the , is due later Tuesday and is set to offer more cues on oil production and supply.
(Peter Nurse contributed to this article.)
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