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Commodities

Morning bid: Fed fears overwhelm AI theme, gold recoils

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A look at the day ahead in U.S. and global markets from Mike Dolan

And then there was one.

In an extraordinary turnabout in just five months, financial markets now fully price just one quarter-point interest rate cut from the Federal Reserve this year – compared to the six built into futures prices at the start of 2024.

The good news is that’s largely down to the sheer strength of the ongoing U.S. expansion – the bad news is that very strength makes it harder for the Fed to see inflation hitting its target and keeps it hesitating on a first rate cut.

Thursday’s reversal of fortunes on Wall St reflected all that clearly, with surprisingly strong business and labor market updates seeding the worst day of the month for despite Nvidia (NASDAQ:)’s near 10% surge on another blowout earnings report infused by the artificial intelligence boom.

Even though the broader tech sector ended the day higher, the 10 other major stock sectors were left in the red. And the equal-weighted S&P500 lost 1.4%.

Fed fears 1 – AI 0.

With just 35 basis points of Fed easing now priced for the year, two-year Treasury yields climbed back to within 4bps of the 5% threshold. The dollar jumped back to its best level since mid May and that in turn triggered a reversal in lofty gold prices – clocking their worst day in month and worst week of the year.

The bounced back more than a point from pre-pandemic lows.

A so-called “bear-flattening” of the yield curve saw the inversion of the 2-10 year yield gap deepen to its most negative this year – with yields at both tenures rising but short rates up by more.

The yield curve has been inverted for almost two years solid now and its reliability as a harbinger of recession has been shot to bits – underscoring the peculiarity of this particular cycle and how the Fed may be struggling to cool it down.

Ahead of the U.S. Memorial Day holiday on Monday, all the major price indicators have given back a bit of Thursday’s moves – with up 0.2% ahead of the bell and both Treasury yields and the dollar off a touch.

But the Fed rate jitters rippled across the world overnight, with bourses in Tokyo, Seoul, Hong Kong and Shanghai losing more than 1% on Friday.

China’s ongoing military exercises around Taiwan have not helped investor confidence.

Europe’s two-day loss continued – with regional interest rate and political concerns of its own.

Even though the European Central Bank is still nailed on to deliver its first rate cut next month, unexpected strength in May business readings and a surprising acceleration of negotiated wage settlements in the first quarter have dragged market pricing for full-year ECB easing back below 60bp.

The rethink of the Bank of England’s trajectory this week has been even more dramatic as sticky UK inflation readings combined with news of a snap election for July 4.

Although Friday’s data showed UK retail sales plunging far more than forecast last month, money markets have wiped out chances of a BoE cut next month and now only see a 1-in-3 chance of a move in August.

Sterling, whose broader trade-weighted index is back up at 8-year highs to pre-Brexit referendum levels, recaptured some of Thursday’s losses against the dollar.

Elsewhere, traders monitored the G7 finance meeting in Italy and a Friday speech from Fed governor Chris Waller in Iceland.

In company news, a 7.55% tumble in Boeing (NYSE:) on Thursday after the U.S. planemaker forecast negative free cash flow in 2024 accounted for over 90 points to the downside for the blue-chip .

Ticketmaster-owner Live Nation slumped almost 8% after the U.S. Justice Department along with a group of 30 states and the District of Columbia Thursday sued to break up the concert promoter.

In Europe on Friday, shares of Renault (EPA:) rose 4% after the French carmaker announced a share buyback plan. And Britain’s National Grid (LON:) regained nearly all of Thursday’s 10% plunge on plans to raise about 7 billion pounds ($8.9 billion) in a rights issue.

Abrdn shares slipped after the UK fund manager’s CEO Stephen Bird stepped down.

Key diary items that may provide direction to U.S. markets later on Friday:

* U.S. April durable goods orders, University of Michigan’s final May household survey reading

* G7 finance ministers and central bank Governors meet in Stresa, Italy

© Reuters. AI (Artificial Intelligence) letters and robot hand are placed on computer motherboard in this illustration taken, June 23, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

* Federal Reserve Board Governor Christopher Waller speaks

* U.S. corporate earnings: Workday (NASDAQ:)

(By Mike Dolan, editing by Nick Macfie mike.dolan@thomsonreuters.com)

Commodities

Gold prices muted as payrolls data fuels rate jitters

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Investing.com– Gold prices fell in Asian trade on Monday as traders braced for a slower pace of U.S. interest rate cuts following stronger-than-expected nonfarm payrolls data, which supported the dollar. 

Among industrial metals, copper prices took limited support from data showing China’s copper imports hit a 13-month high in December. Sentiment towards China was dimmed by anticipation of more U.S. trade tariffs against the country.

Uncertainty over the economic outlook under incoming President Donald Trump still kept some safe haven demand for gold in play, as did an extended sell-off in broader risk-driven assets, particularly stocks. This limited overall losses in the yellow metal. 

fell 0.1% to $2,686.32 an ounce, while expiring in February steadied at $2,714.41 an ounce by 23:49 ET (04:49 GMT). 

Gold pressured by increased rate jitters; inflation data awaited 

Gold prices were pressured chiefly by the prospect of U.S. rates remaining higher for longer, as Friday’s saw traders further scale back bets on rate cuts this year.

Focus is now on upcoming U.S. inflation data, due on Wednesday, for more cues on the Fed’s rate outlook. The central bank signaled that sticky inflation and strength in the labor market will give it more impetus to keep rates high.

Goldman Sachs analysts said in a recent note that they now expect the Fed to cut rates only twice this year, compared to prior expectations of three cuts. The central bank’s terminal rate is also expected to be higher in this easing cycle. 

Higher rates pressure metal markets by increasing the opportunity cost of investing in non-yielding assets. Among other precious metals, fell slightly to $991.45 an ounce, while fell 0.4% to $31.205 an ounce on Monday.

Copper prices flat as markets weigh China outlook 

Benchmark on the London Metal Exchange rose 0.3% to $9,111.00 an ounce, while March rose 0.1% to $4.2960 a pound. 

The red metal was sitting on strong gains from the prior week, as soft Chinese economic data spurred increased bets that Beijing will unlock even more stimulus to shore up growth.

Trade data on Monday showed that China’s copper imports hit a 13-month high at 559,000 metric tons in December, indicating that demand remained robust in the world’s biggest copper importer.

Copper bulls are betting that Beijing will dole out even more stimulus in the coming months, especially in the face of steep import tariffs under Trump.

Trump- who will take office on January 20- has vowed to impose steep trade tariffs on China from “day one” of his Presidency.

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Commodities

Oil jumps on expected hit to China and India’s Russian supplies

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By Anna Hirtenstein

LONDON (Reuters) -Oil extended gains for a third session on Monday, with rising above $80 a barrel to its highest in more than four months, driven by wider U.S. sanctions on Russian oil and the expected effects on exports to top buyers India and China.

Brent crude futures rose $1.48, or 1.9%, to $80.96 a barrel by 1236 GMT after hitting the highest level since Aug. 27 at $81.49.

U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude was up $1.67, or 2.2%, at $78.24 a barrel after touching its highest since Aug. 15 at $78.58.

Brent and WTI have climbed more than 6% since Jan. 8, surging on Friday after the U.S. Treasury imposed wider sanctions on Russian oil. The new sanctions included producers Gazprom (MCX:) Neft and Surgutneftegaz, as well as 183 vessels that have shipped Russian oil, targeting revenue Moscow has used to fund its war with Ukraine.

Russian oil exports will be hurt severely by the new sanctions, pushing China and India to source more crude from the Middle East, Africa and the Americas, which will boost prices and shipping costs, traders and analysts said.

“There are genuine fears in the market about supply disruption. The worst case scenario for Russian oil is looking like it could be the realistic scenario,” said PVM analyst Tamas Varga. “But it’s unclear what will happen when Donald Trump takes office next Monday.”

The sanctions include a wind-down period until March 12, so there may not be major disruptions yet, Varga added.

Goldman Sachs estimated that vessels targeted by the new sanctions transported 1.7 million barrels per day (bpd) of oil in 2024, or 25% of Russia’s exports. The bank is increasingly expecting its projection for a Brent range of $70-85 to skew to the upside, its analysts wrote in a note.

Expectations of tighter supplies have also pushed Brent and WTI monthly spreads to their widest backwardation since the third quarter of 2024. Backwardation is a market structure in which prompt prices are higher than those for future months, indicating tight supply.

RBC Capital Markets analysts said the doubling of tankers sanctioned for moving Russian barrels could be a major logistical problem affecting crude flows.

“No one is going to touch those vessels on the sanctions list or take new positions,” said Igho Sanomi, founder of oil and gas trading company Taleveras Petroleum.

“Russian supply is going to be disrupted, but we don’t see this having a significant impact because OPEC has spare capacity to fill that supply gap.”

The OPEC+ cartel comprising the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and a group of Russia-led producers, is holding back 5.86 million barrels per day, about 5.7% of global demand.

Many of the tankers named in the latest sanctions have been used to ship oil to India and China after previous Western sanctions and a price cap imposed by the Group of Seven countries in 2022 shifted trade in Russian oil from Europe to Asia. Some of the ships have also moved oil from Iran, which is also under sanctions.

© Reuters. Miniatures of oil barrels and a rising stock graph are seen in this illustration taken January 15, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

“The last round of OFAC (U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control) sanctions targeting Russian oil companies and a very large number of tankers will be consequential in particular for India,” said Harry Tchilinguirian, head of research at Onyx Capital Group.

JPMorgan analysts said Russia had some room to manoeuvre despite the new sanctions, but it would ultimately need to acquire non-sanctioned tankers or offer crude at or below $60 a barrel to use Western insurance as stipulated by the West’s price cap.

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Commodities

Precious metals, energy sectors seen gaining at least 10% in 2025 – Wells Fargo

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Investing.com – Macroeconomic challenges facing commodities in the first three quarters of 2024 have reversed and become tailwinds entering the new year, according to analysts at Wells Fargo (NYSE:).

Elevated interest rates and broader economic uncertainties weighed on commodity prices over the January-to-September period last year, although that trend largely turned around in the fourth quarter, the analysts led by Mason Mendez said in a note to clients published on Monday.

Commodities in general delivered a modest performance in 2024, they said, with the Bloomberg Commodity Total (EPA:) Return Index clocking a 4.5% year-to-date increase as of Dec. 26.

“While supply conditions remained supportive of higher prices, commodity demand was held back by global economic headwinds,” the analysts wrote.

That tepid demand is seen improving in 2025, becoming a possible spark that ignites an uptick in commodity prices, they added. However, they flagged that the supply side “should not be forgotten.”

“After two years of lackluster commodity prices, many commodity producers have slowed production growth,” the analysts said. “This could become a particularly acute point in 2025 in the event that demand recovers at a stronger pace than most expect.”

They noted that new commodity output often lags demand “by months, and sometimes years.”

Among individual sectors, the analysts said they are most keen on precious metals, such as , and energy, with both expected to gain at least 10% in 2025. This would exceed the return the analysts expect from the mid-point of their 250-270 target range range for the broader Bloomberg Commodity Total Return Index.

Gold, in particular, experienced a turbulent end to 2024 due in part to caution around more Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, which contributed to an uptick in nominal and real bond yields that dented the appeal of non-yielding bullion.

Still, the yellow metal jumped by around 27% annually to close out the year at $2,625 per troy ounce, and the prospect of more Fed rate reductions — albeit at a possibly slower pace — could continue to boost its appeal, the Wells Fargo analysts said.

They set a target range for gold prices at $2,700-$2,800 per troy ounce this year.

Energy, meanwhile, is tipped to benefit from greater demand as global economic conditions improve, the analysts forecast. is tipped to be between $85-$95 a barrel, while crude is seen at $90-$100 per barrel. Oil prices dropped by around 3% in 2024, weighed down partly by a sluggish post-pandemic recovery in global demand.

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