Commodities
Oil prices rise on raised Israel-Iran tensions; PMIs in focus
Investing.com– Oil prices rose Thursday after Israel escalated its rhetoric against Iran, raising the possibility of a hit to supply from this oil-rich region.
At 08:25 ET (12:25 GMT), rose 0.6% to $75.44 a barrel, while rose 0.7% to $71.26 a barrel.
Israeli defense minister touts Iran strike
Traders were positioning for an escalation in the Middle East conflict after Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant told air force crews that the world would understand Israel’s strength after striking Iran.
His comments were made amid growing anticipation of a strike against Iran in retaliation for an October 1 attack, which was Tehran’s second major attack on Israel in six months.
Fears of an escalation in the conflict have been a key driver of oil prices in recent months, with traders attaching a risk premium to crude on fears that Israel could attack Iran’s oil and nuclear infrastructure.
Israel also ramped up its offensive against Hamas and Hezbollah this week, prompting retaliation from the two military groups.
The escalation in the conflict comes despite a bigger push from the U.S. to broker peace in the Middle East before the Nov. 5 presidential election.
PMIs in focus
Crude prices were nursing two weeks of steep losses amid heightened concerns over slowing demand.
These concerns were added to after data showed that eurozone business activity remained in contractionary territory, as demand from both home and abroad fell despite firms barely increasing their prices.
The preliminary composite eurozone Purchasing Managers’ Index, compiled by S&P Global, nudged up to 49.7 in October from September’s 49.6 but remained below the 50 mark separating growth from contraction for a second straight month.
Business activity in Germany, Europe’s largest economy, shrank in October but less steeply than in September, while the dominant services sector in France contracted at its sharpest rate in seven months, dragged down by sluggish new orders.
The PMI for Britain, outside the European Union, showed businesses reported their slowest growth in 11 months.
, due later in the session, is expected to be buoyed by strength in the services sector.
Any more signs of resilience in the U.S. economy are likely to further bets on a slower pace of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve – a notion that has dented oil markets in recent weeks.
Crude to fall further – Macquarie
prices are on a three-month losing streak and are likely to continue to stumble through year end, analysts at Macquarie said, as weak supply and demand fundamentals will likely continue to take shine of any boost from Middle East geopolitical pressure or stimulus from China.
“[W]e anticipate a decrease in crude price through YE24 as bearish fundamentals outweigh geopolitical factors,” Macquarie analysts said in a recent note.
The supply and demand outlook is at the heart of the weak fundamentals pressuring oil prices. The analysts expect a pick up in growth in the fourth quarter, driven by US production growth and the return of OPEC+ barrels at a time when oil demand growth trends below 1M barrels per day.
U.S. inventory data showed a bigger-than-expected build in , according to official data released on Wednesday.
(Ambar Warrick contributed to this article.)
Commodities
Gold prices won’t hit $3,000 before 2025: Goldman Sachs
Investing.com — Goldman Sachs has delayed its gold price target of $3,000 per ounce, pushing the forecast to mid-2026 instead of the previous expectation for December 2025.
The revision comes as Goldman’s economists now foresee fewer Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2025, with a smaller anticipated reduction of 75 basis points, compared to the 100 basis points expected previously.
The change is expected to slow the pace of ETF gold buying, leading to a delayed rise in gold prices.
In a research note on Monday, Goldman Sachs stated, “We now forecast that gold will rise about 14% to $3,000/toz by 2026Q2 (vs. Dec25 previously) and now expect it to reach $2,910/toz by end-2025.”
While central bank demand for gold remains a key driver of the bullish forecast, contributing a projected 12% increase by 2026Q2, weaker-than-expected ETF flows following the resolution of the U.S. elections have dampened price expectations, according to the investment bank.
Speculative demand, which surged ahead of the U.S. election, has since moderated, keeping prices range-bound.
Goldman Sachs maintains that structural factors, particularly “structurally higher central bank demand,” will provide support for gold prices, even as ETF demand grows at a slower pace.
Central bank purchases, particularly following the freeze of Russian assets, have surged, and Goldman expects this trend to continue, with monthly purchases averaging 38 tonnes through mid-2026, more than double the pre-freeze level.
Despite this positive outlook, the analysts cautioned that the risks to their forecast remain balanced.
They explained that a “higher for longer” federal funds rate represents the main downside risk, while a potential U.S. recession or “insurance cuts” could drive prices above the $3,000 mark.
Commodities
European natural gas prices dip but remain high due to weather, supply issues
Investing.com — European prices have seen a minor decrease in early trade but overall continue to remain high for the month. This is largely due to predictions of colder weather and concerns over supply following the cessation of Russian gas transit via Ukraine.
The benchmark Dutch TTF contract has experienced a 1.2% decrease, now hovering at 49 euros per megawatt hour. Last week, it had broken the 50 euros mark following the confirmation of halted Russian pipeline flows through Ukraine. This halt was due to the expiration of Gazprom (MCX:)’s transit deal.
Analysts at ING have noted that the European gas market is receiving additional support from the forecast of colder-than-usual weather for the next two weeks. This could potentially lead to a quicker-than-expected decrease in storage levels.
They further noted that while the current storage levels should be sufficient for Europe to get through this winter without issue, the refilling of storage during the injection season could prove to be a more substantial task than last year.
This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.
Commodities
Oil prices hold at three-month high on stronger demand
By Ahmad Ghaddar
LONDON (Reuters) – Oil prices steadied at their highest since mid-October as colder weather spurred buying while further support came from expectations of tighter sanctions on Iranian and Russian oil exports.
futures gained 22 cents, or 0.3%, to $76.73 a barrel by 1133 GMT, their highest since Oct. 14.
U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude was up 23 cents, or 0.3%, at $74.19 for its highest since Oct. 11.
Oil had previously chalked up five sessions of gains, buoyed by hopes of rising demand after colder weather in the Northern Hemisphere and more fiscal stimulus to revitalise China’s faltering economy.
Brent crude was supported by colder than normal weather in northwest Europe and the United States, a rally in prices and higher refining profit margins, said SEB analyst Bjarne Schieldrop.
Investors are also awaiting economic news for more clues on energy consumption and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s interest rate outlook. Minutes of the Fed’s last meeting are due on Wednesday and the December payrolls report is scheduled for Friday.
Meanwhile, Saudi Aramco (TADAWUL:), the world’s top oil exporter, has raised crude prices in February for buyers in Asia, the first increase in three months. A rise in these prices usually indicates firmer demand expectations.
On the supply front, stronger Western sanctions on Iranian and Russian oil shipments are a distinct possibility.
The Biden administration plans to impose more sanctions on Russia over its war on Ukraine, taking aim at its oil revenues with action against tankers carrying Russian crude, two sources with knowledge of the matter said on Sunday.
Goldman Sachs expects Iranian oil production and exports to fall by the second quarter as a result of expected policy changes and tighter sanctions from the administration of incoming U.S. President Donald Trump.
Output at the OPEC producer could drop by 300,000 barrels per day (bpd) to 3.25 million bpd by the second quarter, the bank said.
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