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Oil settles at highest in nearly 8 weeks on strong economic growth

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Oil settles at highest in nearly 8 weeks on strong economic growth
© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: Oil pump jacks are seen at the Vaca Muerta shale oil and gas deposit in the Patagonian province of Neuquen, Argentina, January 21, 2019. REUTERS/Agustin Marcarian/File Photo

By Georgina McCartney and Arathy Somasekhar

HOUSTON (Reuters) -Oil prices rose for a second week in a row and settled at their highest in nearly two months on Friday as positive U.S. economic growth and signs of Chinese stimulus boosted demand expectations, while Middle East supply concerns added support.

futures rose $1.12, or 1.4%, to settle at $83.55 a barrel, their highest close since Nov 30. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) () climbed 65 cents or 0.8% to $78.01, also the highest close since November.

Both benchmarks made weekly gains of more than 6%, marking their biggest weekly increase since the week ending Oct. 13 after the start of the Israel-Hamas conflict in Gaza.

“Economic stimulus from China, stronger-than-expected 4Q GDP growth in the U.S., cooling U.S. inflation data, ongoing geopolitical risks, and the larger-than-expected 9.2 million-barrel drop in U.S. commercial crude stocks for last week have all combined to wedge prices higher,” said Tim Evans, an independent oil market analyst.

The Houthi military spokesperson said naval forces carried out an operation targeting an oil tanker in the Gulf of Aden, causing a fire to break out, adding to worries of supply disruptions.

Oil was also boosted earlier this week by a larger-than-expected drawdown in stockpiles. The depletion in inventories, especially around the WTI delivery point at Cushing in Oklahoma and across the Midwest, could create a squeeze on nearby futures prices.

Supply concerns are evident in the structure of Brent futures. The premium of the first-month contract to the sixth on both Brent and WTI rose to the highest since November, indicating a perception of tighter prompt supply.

A potential fuel supply disruption after a Ukrainian drone attack on an export-oriented oil refinery in southern Russia also supported prices.

On the demand side, the U.S., the world’s biggest oil consumer, registered faster-than-expected economic growth in the fourth quarter, data showed on Thursday. Sentiment was also buoyed this week by China’s latest measures to boost growth.

Traders, however, bet the U.S. central bank is more likely to start its round of rate cuts in May, rather than March, weighing on crude futures.

Also curbing gains, Baker Hughes said U.S. energy firms this week added two oil rigs, pushing the figure up to 499.

Money managers raised their net long U.S. crude futures and options positions in the week to Jan. 23, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) said.

Commodities

Gold prices won’t hit $3,000 before 2025: Goldman Sachs

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Investing.com — Goldman Sachs has delayed its gold price target of $3,000 per ounce, pushing the forecast to mid-2026 instead of the previous expectation for December 2025. 

The revision comes as Goldman’s economists now foresee fewer Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2025, with a smaller anticipated reduction of 75 basis points, compared to the 100 basis points expected previously. 

The change is expected to slow the pace of ETF gold buying, leading to a delayed rise in gold prices.

In a research note on Monday, Goldman Sachs stated, “We now forecast that gold will rise about 14% to $3,000/toz by 2026Q2 (vs. Dec25 previously) and now expect it to reach $2,910/toz by end-2025.” 

While central bank demand for gold remains a key driver of the bullish forecast, contributing a projected 12% increase by 2026Q2, weaker-than-expected ETF flows following the resolution of the U.S. elections have dampened price expectations, according to the investment bank.

Speculative demand, which surged ahead of the U.S. election, has since moderated, keeping prices range-bound.

Goldman Sachs maintains that structural factors, particularly “structurally higher central bank demand,” will provide support for gold prices, even as ETF demand grows at a slower pace. 

Central bank purchases, particularly following the freeze of Russian assets, have surged, and Goldman expects this trend to continue, with monthly purchases averaging 38 tonnes through mid-2026, more than double the pre-freeze level.

Despite this positive outlook, the analysts cautioned that the risks to their forecast remain balanced. 

They explained that a “higher for longer” federal funds rate represents the main downside risk, while a potential U.S. recession or “insurance cuts” could drive prices above the $3,000 mark.

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Commodities

European natural gas prices dip but remain high due to weather, supply issues

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Investing.com — European prices have seen a minor decrease in early trade but overall continue to remain high for the month. This is largely due to predictions of colder weather and concerns over supply following the cessation of Russian gas transit via Ukraine.

The benchmark Dutch TTF contract has experienced a 1.2% decrease, now hovering at 49 euros per megawatt hour. Last week, it had broken the 50 euros mark following the confirmation of halted Russian pipeline flows through Ukraine. This halt was due to the expiration of Gazprom (MCX:)’s transit deal.

Analysts at ING have noted that the European gas market is receiving additional support from the forecast of colder-than-usual weather for the next two weeks. This could potentially lead to a quicker-than-expected decrease in storage levels.

They further noted that while the current storage levels should be sufficient for Europe to get through this winter without issue, the refilling of storage during the injection season could prove to be a more substantial task than last year.

This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.

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Commodities

Oil prices hold at three-month high on stronger demand

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By Ahmad Ghaddar

LONDON (Reuters) – Oil prices steadied at their highest since mid-October as colder weather spurred buying while further support came from expectations of tighter sanctions on Iranian and Russian oil exports.

futures gained 22 cents, or 0.3%, to $76.73 a barrel by 1133 GMT, their highest since Oct. 14.

U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude was up 23 cents, or 0.3%, at $74.19 for its highest since Oct. 11.

Oil had previously chalked up five sessions of gains, buoyed by hopes of rising demand after colder weather in the Northern Hemisphere and more fiscal stimulus to revitalise China’s faltering economy.

Brent crude was supported by colder than normal weather in northwest Europe and the United States, a rally in prices and higher refining profit margins, said SEB analyst Bjarne Schieldrop.

Investors are also awaiting economic news for more clues on energy consumption and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s interest rate outlook. Minutes of the Fed’s last meeting are due on Wednesday and the December payrolls report is scheduled for Friday.

Meanwhile, Saudi Aramco (TADAWUL:), the world’s top oil exporter, has raised crude prices in February for buyers in Asia, the first increase in three months. A rise in these prices usually indicates firmer demand expectations.

On the supply front, stronger Western sanctions on Iranian and Russian oil shipments are a distinct possibility.

The Biden administration plans to impose more sanctions on Russia over its war on Ukraine, taking aim at its oil revenues with action against tankers carrying Russian crude, two sources with knowledge of the matter said on Sunday.

© Reuters. File Photo: A pumpjack operates at the Vermilion Energy site in Trigueres, France, June 14, 2024. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/ File Photo

Goldman Sachs expects Iranian oil production and exports to fall by the second quarter as a result of expected policy changes and tighter sanctions from the administration of incoming U.S. President Donald Trump.

Output at the OPEC producer could drop by 300,000 barrels per day (bpd) to 3.25 million bpd by the second quarter, the bank said.

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