Commodities
Oil ticks higher as tight supply trumps macroeconomic gloom
© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: Pump jacks operate at sunset in an oil field in Midland, Texas U.S. August 22, 2018. Picture taken August 22, 2018. REUTERS/Nick Oxford/File Photo
By Natalie Grover and Robert Harvey
LONDON (Reuters) – Oil prices hovered above $90 a barrel on Friday, on track to end the week higher as investors chose to focus on tighter supply, despite broader macroeconomic uncertainty.
Both oil benchmarks hit 10-month highs this week after Riyadh and Moscow extended their voluntary supply cuts of a combined 1.3 million barrels per day (bpd) to the end of the year.
However, both benchmarks ended Thursday slightly lower amid volatile trade on multiple signals warning of weaker demand in the coming months.
Traders who took some profit yesterday are back as they believe that the path of least resistance is certainly skewed to the upside, and oil prices are well on track to close another week in positive territory, said Naeem Aslam of Zaye Capital Markets.
Saudi Arabia will probably find it difficult to end its cuts at the end of the year without triggering an unwanted price slide, Commerzbank (ETR:) analysts added in a note.
futures were up 57 cents to $90.49 a barrel by 1112 GMT while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) futures were up 47 cents to $87.34 a barrel.
Both benchmarks close up about 2% last week – at $88.49 a barrel for Brent and $85.02 a barrel for WTI – in anticipation of the cut announcements.
On the demand side, a key concern is China, the world’s largest oil importer. The country has frustrated markets due to its sluggish post-pandemic recovery, while stimulus pledges have fallen short of expectations.
Data on Thursday showed overall exports and imports in the world’s second-largest economy fell in August, as sagging overseas demand and weak consumer spending squeezed businesses.
However, even in times of lacklustre economic activity, China tends to bolster its storage capacity, particularly with the availability of cheap Russian crude. Last month, Chinese crude imports rose nearly 31%.
Demand for crude could also benefit from workers going on strike at projects in Australia which produce about 5% of the world’s supply of liquefied (LNG).
Meanwhile, questions remain about whether central banks in the United States and Europe will continue their aggressive interest rate hike campaigns to tame persistent inflation.
“Riyadh is acutely aware of the tightrope it walks between tightening the market and upsetting any up-and-until-now progress achieved by central banks in taming price-rise driven inflation,” said John Evans of oil broker PVM.
Commodities
Gold prices won’t hit $3,000 before 2025: Goldman Sachs
Investing.com — Goldman Sachs has delayed its gold price target of $3,000 per ounce, pushing the forecast to mid-2026 instead of the previous expectation for December 2025.
The revision comes as Goldman’s economists now foresee fewer Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2025, with a smaller anticipated reduction of 75 basis points, compared to the 100 basis points expected previously.
The change is expected to slow the pace of ETF gold buying, leading to a delayed rise in gold prices.
In a research note on Monday, Goldman Sachs stated, “We now forecast that gold will rise about 14% to $3,000/toz by 2026Q2 (vs. Dec25 previously) and now expect it to reach $2,910/toz by end-2025.”
While central bank demand for gold remains a key driver of the bullish forecast, contributing a projected 12% increase by 2026Q2, weaker-than-expected ETF flows following the resolution of the U.S. elections have dampened price expectations, according to the investment bank.
Speculative demand, which surged ahead of the U.S. election, has since moderated, keeping prices range-bound.
Goldman Sachs maintains that structural factors, particularly “structurally higher central bank demand,” will provide support for gold prices, even as ETF demand grows at a slower pace.
Central bank purchases, particularly following the freeze of Russian assets, have surged, and Goldman expects this trend to continue, with monthly purchases averaging 38 tonnes through mid-2026, more than double the pre-freeze level.
Despite this positive outlook, the analysts cautioned that the risks to their forecast remain balanced.
They explained that a “higher for longer” federal funds rate represents the main downside risk, while a potential U.S. recession or “insurance cuts” could drive prices above the $3,000 mark.
Commodities
European natural gas prices dip but remain high due to weather, supply issues
Investing.com — European prices have seen a minor decrease in early trade but overall continue to remain high for the month. This is largely due to predictions of colder weather and concerns over supply following the cessation of Russian gas transit via Ukraine.
The benchmark Dutch TTF contract has experienced a 1.2% decrease, now hovering at 49 euros per megawatt hour. Last week, it had broken the 50 euros mark following the confirmation of halted Russian pipeline flows through Ukraine. This halt was due to the expiration of Gazprom (MCX:)’s transit deal.
Analysts at ING have noted that the European gas market is receiving additional support from the forecast of colder-than-usual weather for the next two weeks. This could potentially lead to a quicker-than-expected decrease in storage levels.
They further noted that while the current storage levels should be sufficient for Europe to get through this winter without issue, the refilling of storage during the injection season could prove to be a more substantial task than last year.
This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.
Commodities
Oil prices hold at three-month high on stronger demand
By Ahmad Ghaddar
LONDON (Reuters) – Oil prices steadied at their highest since mid-October as colder weather spurred buying while further support came from expectations of tighter sanctions on Iranian and Russian oil exports.
futures gained 22 cents, or 0.3%, to $76.73 a barrel by 1133 GMT, their highest since Oct. 14.
U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude was up 23 cents, or 0.3%, at $74.19 for its highest since Oct. 11.
Oil had previously chalked up five sessions of gains, buoyed by hopes of rising demand after colder weather in the Northern Hemisphere and more fiscal stimulus to revitalise China’s faltering economy.
Brent crude was supported by colder than normal weather in northwest Europe and the United States, a rally in prices and higher refining profit margins, said SEB analyst Bjarne Schieldrop.
Investors are also awaiting economic news for more clues on energy consumption and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s interest rate outlook. Minutes of the Fed’s last meeting are due on Wednesday and the December payrolls report is scheduled for Friday.
Meanwhile, Saudi Aramco (TADAWUL:), the world’s top oil exporter, has raised crude prices in February for buyers in Asia, the first increase in three months. A rise in these prices usually indicates firmer demand expectations.
On the supply front, stronger Western sanctions on Iranian and Russian oil shipments are a distinct possibility.
The Biden administration plans to impose more sanctions on Russia over its war on Ukraine, taking aim at its oil revenues with action against tankers carrying Russian crude, two sources with knowledge of the matter said on Sunday.
Goldman Sachs expects Iranian oil production and exports to fall by the second quarter as a result of expected policy changes and tighter sanctions from the administration of incoming U.S. President Donald Trump.
Output at the OPEC producer could drop by 300,000 barrels per day (bpd) to 3.25 million bpd by the second quarter, the bank said.
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