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Return of US oil sanctions on Venezuela to hit revenue, fuel imports

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Return of US oil sanctions on Venezuela to hit revenue, fuel imports
© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: A general view of the headquarters of the Venezuelan oil company PDVSA in Caracas, Venezuela July 21, 2016. Picture taken July 21, 2016. REUTERS/Carlos Garcia Rawlins/File Photo

By Marianna Parraga and Mayela Armas

HOUSTON/CARACAS (Reuters) – A reimposition of U.S. sanctions on Venezuela’s oil and gas sectors would hurt the OPEC country’s ability to collect cash from its oil exports, crimp new energy investments and raise the risks of domestic fuel scarcity, analysts and executives said.

Washington this week ordered a wind down of all business transactions between U.S entities and Venezuela’s state miner Minerven, and said it would unwind in April its easing of energy sanctions if President Nicolas Maduro’s administration does not stick to an agreement signed last year to accept conditions for a fair presidential election.

The U.S. is increasing its pressure since the South American country’s top court last week upheld a ban blocking the leading opposition hopeful, Maria Corina Machado, from the election.

The U.S., which first imposed oil sanctions on Venezuela in 2019, had granted sanctions relief for the OPEC member country in October in recognition of the election deal.

As a result of easing sanctions, Venezuela was expected to grow its total oil revenue to as much as $20 billion this year from some $12 billion in 2023, according to Caracas-based consultancy Ecoanalitica. Larger exports of crude and petrochemicals to cash-paying customers in countries from the U.S. to India were behind its forecast.

“Price discounts on Venezuela’s crude had reduced a lot and cashing sales proceeds became easier for state company PDVSA. That was helping Maduro,” said Francisco Monaldi, director of the Latin American Energy Program at Rice University’s Baker Institute.

“If the license is withdrawn in April, the proceeds will be reduced again and the scenarios of strong economic growth and a competitive election will fade,” he added.

Risks of a new bout of acute fuel scarcity also are poised to increase, experts said.

Even if Washington continues authorizations for debt repayment deals to Chevron (NYSE:), Eni, Repsol (OTC:) and Maurel & Prom to avoid a total break with Venezuela, that might not provide sustainable investment to expand output.

“Specific licenses to one or two companies are not going to be very beneficial as a return of investment to Venezuela,” said Ali Moshiri, CEO of Amos Global Energy, which has interests in the South American country.

“That is not really going to move the needle for Venezuela’s oil sector to increase production significantly,” he added.

LOST EFFORT?

The U.S. sanction easing, which began in November 2022 with a special license to Chevron, marked a big change for the South American country’s coffers.

PDVSA since 2019 had been forced to switch most of its oil trading to swaps and funnel sales through intermediaries because customers did not want to be exposed to sanctions.

Oil exports by PDVSA and its joint venture partners rose almost 13% to an average 700,000 barrels per day (bpd) last year, tanker tracking data showed, while the country’s crude output grew 9% to 783,000 bpd. The company reestablished relationships with some of its former key clients.

The relaxation increased oil revenue, boosting Venezuela’s gross domestic product by 5% in 2023. It also paved the way for Venezuela to plan for an expansion of public spending for the first time in years to woo voters.

Venezuela’s oil minister Pedro Tellechea on Tuesday said the country was prepared to counter a return of sanctions and warned that the U.S. could also suffer from fewer Venezuelan oil exports.

But his message did little to calm companies that were planning purchases of Venezuelan oil and partnerships for energy projects in Venezuela, according to sources.

Commodities

Gold prices near $2,400 as CPI data puts rate cuts in focus

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Investing.com– Gold prices steadied in Asian trade on Thursday after clocking strong overnight gains as some soft inflation data pulled the dollar to one-month lows and pushed up expectations of interest rate cuts. 

The yellow metal was now back in sight of record highs hit in May, as traders increased bets that the Federal Reserve will begin cutting rates by as soon as September. The dollar fell sharply on Wednesday on this notion, which in turn benefited broader metal prices. 

rose 0.1% to $2,388.84 an ounce, while expiring in June steadied at $2,393.50 an ounce by 23:43 ET (03:43 GMT). 

Gold surges as CPI eases, rate cut bets increase 

Gold prices were sitting on an over 1% bounce from Wednesday after data showed U.S. inflation eased in April from March, while also fell from the prior month.

The readings, which were followed by softer-than-expected data, pushed up hopes that inflation will ease in the coming months, giving the Fed more confidence to begin trimming rates.

The showed traders pricing in a greater chance of a 25 basis point cut in September, at nearly 54%. 

High rates push up the opportunity cost of investing in gold and other precious metals, given that they offer no direct yield. The yellow metal may also benefit from increased safe haven demand if the U.S. economy cools further this year. 

Still, a slew of Fed officials warned over the past week that the central bank needed more confidence that inflation was going down. Inflation also remained comfortably above the Fed’s 2% annual target. 

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Other precious metals also advanced. rose 0.5% to $1,081.90 an ounce, while rose 0.2% to $29.797 an ounce. 

Copper prices sit at 2-year high on China hopes 

Among industrial metals, copper prices pushed higher on Thursday and remained at over two-year peaks amid persistent optimism over more fiscal stimulus in China, as well as increased support for the property market.

on the London Metal Exchange rose 1% to $10,375.0 a ton, while rose 1.4% to $4.9915 a pound. Both contracts were close to highs seen in April 2022. 

Beijing said it will begin a massive, 1 trillion yuan ($138 billion) bond issuance this week, while several major cities also relaxed restrictions on home buying to support the property market. 

Chinese and data, due Friday, is now awaited for more cues on the world’s biggest copper importer.

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Commodities

Oil prices rise as softer CPI dents dollar, US inventories shrink

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Investing.com– Oil prices rose in Asian trade on Thursday, extending gains from the prior session as a softer-than-expected U.S. consumer inflation reading brought down the dollar and ramped up hopes of interest rate cuts. 

A bigger-than-expected draw in U.S. inventories also fueled bets on tighter global supplies in the coming months, while markets waited to see whether an accident in Galveston, Texas, had any bearing on oil supplies. 

expiring in July rose 0.5% to $83.17 a barrel, while rose 0.5% to $78.57 a barrel by 20:32 ET (00:32 GMT). 

Both contracts were trading higher for the week, as optimism over more fiscal stimulus in China also drove up prices. Beijing said it will begin a massive, 1 trillion yuan ($138 billion) bond issuance as soon as this week. 

Any potential supply disruptions from dire wildfires in Canada, which neared the country’s major oil sands regions, also factored into stronger prices. 

Soft US CPI data dents dollar, boosts oil 

Oil markets were swept up in the broader cheer over soft readings on U.S. inflation, which dented the dollar and saw traders increase bets on a September interest rate cut.

The prospect of lower rates tied into hopes that global economic activity will not cool as sharply as expected in 2024, which in turn bodes well for oil demand.

A softer also factored into stronger oil prices, given that the commodity is priced in the greenback. A weaker dollar also encourages international demand by making oil cheaper to buy. 

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US inventories shrink more than expected 

Official data on Wednesday showed that U.S. oil shrank a bigger-than-expected 2.5 million barrels in the week to May 10, with and stockpiles also seeing unexpected draws.

The data pushed up hopes that demand was improving in the world’s biggest fuel consumer, especially as the travel-heavy summer season approaches.

Shrinking inventories could also signal tighter U.S. markets, although this notion was offset by production remaining near record highs. 

An accident in Galveston, Texas, which resulted in an oil spill, was also in focus for any potential supply disruptions.

But while the prospect of tighter supplies boosted markets, the International Energy Agency forecast that demand was likely to weaken in 2024.

The IEA cut its demand outlook for 2024 by 140,000 barrels per day to 1.1 million bpd. 

This contrasted heavily with a forecast from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries that oil demand will amount to 2.25 million bpd in 2024- a forecast the OPEC maintained in a monthly report on Tuesday.

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Commodities

Oil prices rise on slower US inflation, strong demand

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By Emily Chow

SINGAPORE (Reuters) -Oil prices extended gains from the previous session on Thursday on signs of stronger demand in the U.S., where data showed slower inflation than markets expected, bolstering the argument for an interest rate cut that could drive greater consumption.

futures rose 32 cents, or 0.4%, to $83.07 a barrel at 0620 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) gained 31 cents, or 0.4%, to $78.94.

“A more tamed read for U.S. April inflation and a far weaker-than-expected read in U.S. retail sales seem to offer room for the Fed to consider earlier rate cuts, with market expectations leaning more firmly for policy easing to kickstart in September this year,” said IG market strategist Yeap Jun Rong.

“The larger-than-expected drawdown in inventories for last week also offered some calm, while geopolitical tensions continue to rock on in the Middle East.”

U.S. consumer prices rose less than expected in April in a boost to financial market expectations for a September rate cut by the Federal Reserve, which could temper dollar strength and make oil more affordable for holders of other currencies.

Elsewhere, U.S. crude oil, gasoline and distillate inventories fell, reflecting a rise in both refining activity and fuel demand, showed data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA).

Crude inventories fell 2.5 million barrels to 457 million barrels in the week ended May 10, the EIA said, versus the 543,000 barrel consensus analyst forecast in a Reuters poll.

Signs of slowing inflation and stronger demand were supporting prices, ANZ Research also said in a client note, as is geopolitical risk, which it noted remains elevated.

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In the Middle East, Israeli troops battled Hamas militants across Gaza, including Rafah, which had been a civilian refuge.

Ceasefire talks mediated by Qatar and Egypt are at a stalemate, with Hamas demanding an end to attacks and Israel refusing until the group is annihilated.

Gains were constrained after the IEA trimmed its forecast for 2024 oil demand growth, widening the gap between its view and that of producer group OPEC.

Global oil demand this year will grow by 1.1 million barrels per day (bpd), the IEA said, down 140,000 bpd from its previous forecast, largely due to weak demand in developed nations of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

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