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Will the U.S. produce more crude oil under Trump 2.0?

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Investing.com — President-elect Donald Trump has promised to encourage increased oil production, reigniting debates over the nation’s energy policy. However, the prevailing trends in the energy sector suggest that such initiatives may face strong resistance, not from regulators or environmentalists, but from the oil industry itself, according to CFRA Research.

U.S. crude oil production has already surged by 50% since 2014, reaching 13.2 million barrels per day (mmb/d) in September 2024, just 1.2% shy of the all-time high recorded in August of the same year.

The U.S. remains the top crude oil producer globally, outpacing Saudi Arabia and Russia. This production growth has occurred despite relatively modest investments in new drilling. Improved technology has enabled companies to extract more oil from existing resources efficiently, rendering extensive capital spending less critical.

“Oil producers are cautious spenders because they remember 2009. And 2016. And 2020,” notes CFRA.

Companies have shifted their focus from aggressive growth to shareholder returns, with dividends and buybacks accounting for 36% of capital spending by oil-focused exploration and production firms (E&Ps) in 2024. This figure represents a significant increase from 23% in 2014, signaling a clear priority shift away from reinvestment in oilfield development.

“If anything, U.S. oil producers are diverting a smaller share of cash flow toward new production – and production is doing just fine,” CFRA said in the note.

Despite limited reinvestment, production remains robust, largely due to technological advancements.

Fracking techniques have become more efficient, with a smaller number of fracs delivering the majority of output. This efficiency, while beneficial to producers like EOG Resources (NYSE:) and Diamondback (NASDAQ:) Energy, poses challenges for oilfield services providers such as Halliburton (NYSE:), Schlumberger (NYSE:), and Baker Hughes (NASDAQ:). These firms have seen their revenue per barrel of U.S.-produced crude oil decline by 43% since 2014.

Instead of ramping up drilling, many E&Ps are turning to mergers and acquisitions to boost production. Recent deals, including Diamondback Energy’s $26 billion acquisition of Endeavor Energy, highlight the industry’s preference for inorganic growth.

“We think the turn toward inorganic growth is sensible in an environment where investors are penalizing firms that suggest robust organic spending growth,” CFRA continued. Even companies that have avoided major M&A activity are expected to achieve production growth, albeit at more modest rates.

In conclusion, while Trump’s rhetoric may call for a return to “Drill, Baby, Drill,” the industry’s focus on capital discipline, efficiency, and shareholder returns could temper any surge in new drilling activity.

Commodities

Gold prices won’t hit $3,000 before 2025: Goldman Sachs

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Investing.com — Goldman Sachs has delayed its gold price target of $3,000 per ounce, pushing the forecast to mid-2026 instead of the previous expectation for December 2025. 

The revision comes as Goldman’s economists now foresee fewer Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2025, with a smaller anticipated reduction of 75 basis points, compared to the 100 basis points expected previously. 

The change is expected to slow the pace of ETF gold buying, leading to a delayed rise in gold prices.

In a research note on Monday, Goldman Sachs stated, “We now forecast that gold will rise about 14% to $3,000/toz by 2026Q2 (vs. Dec25 previously) and now expect it to reach $2,910/toz by end-2025.” 

While central bank demand for gold remains a key driver of the bullish forecast, contributing a projected 12% increase by 2026Q2, weaker-than-expected ETF flows following the resolution of the U.S. elections have dampened price expectations, according to the investment bank.

Speculative demand, which surged ahead of the U.S. election, has since moderated, keeping prices range-bound.

Goldman Sachs maintains that structural factors, particularly “structurally higher central bank demand,” will provide support for gold prices, even as ETF demand grows at a slower pace. 

Central bank purchases, particularly following the freeze of Russian assets, have surged, and Goldman expects this trend to continue, with monthly purchases averaging 38 tonnes through mid-2026, more than double the pre-freeze level.

Despite this positive outlook, the analysts cautioned that the risks to their forecast remain balanced. 

They explained that a “higher for longer” federal funds rate represents the main downside risk, while a potential U.S. recession or “insurance cuts” could drive prices above the $3,000 mark.

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European natural gas prices dip but remain high due to weather, supply issues

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Investing.com — European prices have seen a minor decrease in early trade but overall continue to remain high for the month. This is largely due to predictions of colder weather and concerns over supply following the cessation of Russian gas transit via Ukraine.

The benchmark Dutch TTF contract has experienced a 1.2% decrease, now hovering at 49 euros per megawatt hour. Last week, it had broken the 50 euros mark following the confirmation of halted Russian pipeline flows through Ukraine. This halt was due to the expiration of Gazprom (MCX:)’s transit deal.

Analysts at ING have noted that the European gas market is receiving additional support from the forecast of colder-than-usual weather for the next two weeks. This could potentially lead to a quicker-than-expected decrease in storage levels.

They further noted that while the current storage levels should be sufficient for Europe to get through this winter without issue, the refilling of storage during the injection season could prove to be a more substantial task than last year.

This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.

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Oil prices hold at three-month high on stronger demand

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By Ahmad Ghaddar

LONDON (Reuters) – Oil prices steadied at their highest since mid-October as colder weather spurred buying while further support came from expectations of tighter sanctions on Iranian and Russian oil exports.

futures gained 22 cents, or 0.3%, to $76.73 a barrel by 1133 GMT, their highest since Oct. 14.

U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude was up 23 cents, or 0.3%, at $74.19 for its highest since Oct. 11.

Oil had previously chalked up five sessions of gains, buoyed by hopes of rising demand after colder weather in the Northern Hemisphere and more fiscal stimulus to revitalise China’s faltering economy.

Brent crude was supported by colder than normal weather in northwest Europe and the United States, a rally in prices and higher refining profit margins, said SEB analyst Bjarne Schieldrop.

Investors are also awaiting economic news for more clues on energy consumption and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s interest rate outlook. Minutes of the Fed’s last meeting are due on Wednesday and the December payrolls report is scheduled for Friday.

Meanwhile, Saudi Aramco (TADAWUL:), the world’s top oil exporter, has raised crude prices in February for buyers in Asia, the first increase in three months. A rise in these prices usually indicates firmer demand expectations.

On the supply front, stronger Western sanctions on Iranian and Russian oil shipments are a distinct possibility.

The Biden administration plans to impose more sanctions on Russia over its war on Ukraine, taking aim at its oil revenues with action against tankers carrying Russian crude, two sources with knowledge of the matter said on Sunday.

© Reuters. File Photo: A pumpjack operates at the Vermilion Energy site in Trigueres, France, June 14, 2024. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/ File Photo

Goldman Sachs expects Iranian oil production and exports to fall by the second quarter as a result of expected policy changes and tighter sanctions from the administration of incoming U.S. President Donald Trump.

Output at the OPEC producer could drop by 300,000 barrels per day (bpd) to 3.25 million bpd by the second quarter, the bank said.

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