Cryptocurrency
BEVM Unveils Groundbreaking Taproot Consensus for Decentralized Bitcoin Layer 2 Solution

[PRESS RELEASE – Cardiff, 英国, May 26th, 2024]
On May 20, 2024, the Bitcoin Layer2 development team BEVM released the technical yellow paper titled “Taproot Consensus: A Decentralized BTC Layer2 Solution.” This paper details the implementation of Taproot Consensus, leveraging native Bitcoin technologies such as Schnorr signatures, MAST, and Bitcoin SPV nodes to build a fully decentralized BTC Layer2 solution. Taproot Consensus represents a significant leap in native Bitcoin scalability, combining existing Bitcoin technologies innovatively without modifying Bitcoin’s core code.
I. History of Bitcoin’s Technical Iterations
- October 31, 2008: Satoshi Nakamoto published “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System,” introducing Bitcoin and the concept of SPV (Simple Payment Verification).
- January 3, 2009: Nakamoto mined the Genesis Block, launching Bitcoin. The original code used ECDSA for digital signatures instead of the more suitable Schnorr signatures, which were under patent protection at the time. Schnorr signatures retain all the functionalities and security assumptions of ECDSA and can surpass the 15-signature limit of ECDSA, enabling the management of Bitcoin with thousands of addresses without affecting signing speed.
- 2018: Bitcoin core developers proposed integrating Schnorr signatures into the Bitcoin network.
- November 14, 2021: The Taproot upgrade integrated Schnorr signatures and introduced MAST (Merkelized Abstract Syntax Trees), enabling smart contract-like capabilities and decentralized multi-signature management.
- The Taproot Consensus solution by BEVM builds on these advancements, combining Schnorr signatures and MAST to manage multi-signature addresses and enable complex business scenarios in Bitcoin Layer2.
II. Overview of the Taproot Consensus Solution:
The yellow paper begins by highlighting Bitcoin’s non-Turing complete nature and limited functionality for smart contracts. It argues for using Bitcoin’s existing capabilities to build a decentralized Layer2 solution rather than modifying Bitcoin Layer1.
BEVM’s Taproot Consensus combines Bitcoin’s Taproot technology (Schnorr signatures and MAST), Bitcoin SPV light nodes, and the BFT PoS consensus mechanism to create a decentralized and consistent Layer2 network.
III. Detailed Explanation of Taproot Consensus Architecture
The Taproot Consensus architecture comprises three main components: Schnorr+MAST, Bitcoin SPV, and Aura+Grandpa.
· Schnorr+MAST: Uses these technologies from the Taproot upgrade to achieve decentralized Bitcoin multi-signature management driven by Bitcoin code.
· Bitcoin SPV: Allows synchronization and verification of Bitcoin transactions without running a full node.
· Aura + Grandpa: Advanced PoS consensus protocols for Byzantine fault tolerance, ensuring high consistency among network nodes.
In the BEVM system, each validator holds a BTC private key for Schnorr signatures. The aggregated public key forms a MAST tree, enabling BTC transfers and inscriptions to the threshold signature address. Validators act as Bitcoin SPV light nodes, synchronizing the BTC network state securely and permissionlessly. Aura+Grandpa ensures the Layer2 network’s security and trustworthiness, with assets managed by BFT consensus.
The operating principle of Taproot Consensus is: “In the BEVM system, each validator holds a BTC private key for Schnorr signatures. The characteristic of Schnorr signatures enables efficient signature aggregation, thereby enhancing the system’s security and efficiency. The aggregated public key Pagg, generated through the Musig2 multi-signature scheme, forms a large MAST (Merkle Abstract Syntax Tree). After generating the root hash of the MAST tree, validators perform BTC transfers and inscriptions to the threshold signature address generated by the MAST tree, enabling the submission of data from the BTC mainnet to the BEVM network. Each validator also acts as a Bitcoin SPV (Simplified Payment Verification) light node, allowing them to securely and permissionlessly synchronize the BTC network state.”
IV. Other Technical Details in the Yellow Paper – True Decentralization
The yellow paper also details the implementation of Schnorr signatures, MAST, Bitcoin SPV light nodes, and Aura+Grandpa, providing a comprehensive technical outline for those interested in Bitcoin technologies. It explains the Musig2 implementation and contrasts with other BTC Layer2 projects like Mezo, which uses the tBTC protocol. Unlike tBTC, which relies on a network of nine signatories, Taproot Consensus integrates multi-signature networks with BFT PoS consensus, achieving true decentralization.
Moreover, the yellow paper explains the implementation process of Musig2 and the differences between other BTC Layer2 projects like Mezo and Taproot Consensus. Mezo’s underlying technical structure is based on the tBTC protocol, which uses Bitcoin multi-signature to construct a threshold signature network, offering strong consistency compared to traditional distributed networks. However, tBTC still relies on a network of nine signatories, whereas a truly decentralized system should be consensus-driven, combining multi-signature networks with BFT PoS (Byzantine Fault Tolerance Proof of Stake) consensus mechanisms. This is the difference between distributed networks and blockchains; distributed networks emphasize distribution but lack Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus, whereas blockchains, while also being distributed networks, are driven by Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus, achieving true decentralization. The Taproot Consensus solution adopts this more advanced design. By integrating Schnorr signatures, MAST, Bitcoin SPV light nodes, and Aura and Grandpa Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus mechanisms, it constructs a highly consistent and secure decentralized Layer2 scalability solution. This integration enhances the scalability and usability of the Bitcoin network and ensures the security and consistency of the BEVM network.
Conclusion
The BEVM team’s technical yellow paper comprehensively describes Taproot Consensus, a Bitcoin Layer2 solution built entirely on native Bitcoin technologies. It respects and innovates on Bitcoin’s original technological direction, making it a true evolution of native Bitcoin scalability technology. As the Bitcoin ecosystem evolves, solutions like Taproot Consensus will be crucial for its development, serving as major cornerstones for truly decentralized Bitcoin Layer2 solutions.
About BEVM
BEVM is the first fully decentralized, EVM-compatible Bitcoin Layer 2 solution. It allows Ethereum ecosystem DApps to operate on Bitcoin, using BTC as gas. BEVM enhances Bitcoin’s utility by providing a secure and scalable platform for decentralized applications. The system integrates advanced consensus mechanisms, cross-chain interaction, and robust data integrity to ensure a seamless experience. BEVM aims to innovate within the Bitcoin ecosystem by offering increased scalability, security, and compatibility with popular Ethereum tools and applications.
For more information, users can visit BEVm’s official website or follow BEVM on Twitter.
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Cryptocurrency
Arthur Hayes on Market Chaos: Bitcoin Must Hold This Level Until Tax Day

Former BitMEX CEO Arthur Hayes, for one, commented on the latest market turmoil and cautioned Bitcoin traders about potential volatility in the coming weeks.
In a post on X, Hayes stated,
“Market no likey ‘Liberation Day.’ If $BTC can hold $76.5k btw now and US tax day Apr 15, then we are out of the woods. Don’t get chopped up!”
Bitcoin’s Recovery Not Yet Confirmed
His comments come as Bitcoin’s price dropped toward $82,000 while gold surged past $3,150, reacting to heightened global uncertainty following US President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariff announcements.
The Trump administration imposed a 10% tariff on all countries starting April 5, with steeper rates for major economies such as China (34%), the European Union (20%), and Japan (24%). The move, announced during an April 2 speech in the Rose Garden, was accompanied by a national emergency declaration, which further rattled financial markets.
The crypto market initially reacted positively to the announcement. However, as the broader implications became clear, prices reversed sharply across the board. Bitcoin rallied to a high of $88,500 before retreating to a low of around $82,200. Meanwhile, Ethereum saw a sharper decline, as it fell from $1,934 to $1,797. During this time, the total crypto market cap dropped by over 5% to $2.7 trillion.
The price action, so far, aligns with Glassnode’s analysis which revealed that Bitcoin is starting to show signs of near-term seller exhaustion, but a renewal of sustained bullish momentum, is yet to transpire.
The blockchain intelligence form explained that after reaching its $109K peak in January, BTC continues to “digest” the correction, with growing evidence of investor losses being realized. Despite price stabilization within the $76K-$80K demand zone, on-chain momentum indicators suggest that these recoveries could be short-lived and part of a larger downtrend rather than a true market reversal.
Avoiding Extended Turbulence
Hayes’ latest remarks suggest that Bitcoin’s ability to maintain key support levels until April 15, the US tax deadline, could determine whether the crypto market stabilizes or faces extended turbulence.
Interestingly, Hayes recently predicted that Bitcoin could surpass $250,000 by year-end, while citing expanding fiat supply as the key driver. He also said that he anticipates a strong 2025 rally if the US Federal Reserve shifts to quantitative easing (QE), injecting liquidity into the economy.
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Cryptocurrency
Ripple (XRP) Dips Below $2 — What Analysts Expect Next

TL;DR
- Ripple (XRP) rebounded from the sub-$2 levels. One analyst believes its performance in the short term will depend heavily on Bitcoin’s fluctuations.
- Others forecasted a move to $2.50 – $3, fueled by favorable legal outcomes, institutional interest, and potential momentum above the $2.13 breakout zone.
The Next Potential Moves
The cryptocurrency market witnessed another correction in the past several hours following the latest wave of trade tariffs implemented by US President Donald Trump. Ripple’s XRP, which was holding above $2.15 prior to the announcement, briefly tanked under $2. Shortly after, it registered a slight rebound and currently trades at around $2.04 (per CoinGecko’s data).
Numerous analysts noted the asset’s latest pullback, projecting interesting targets for the short term. The X user CRYPTOWZRD said XRP now tests the $2 daily support level, adding that “we need a reversal from this location.” They also assumed that the performance of Ripple’s cross-border token would depend on Bitcoin:
“Whatever Bitcoin does, XRP will follow that. No altcoins can escape while Bitcoin is crashing.”
The primary cryptocurrency, which surged past $88,000 at one point on April 2, nosedived to almost $82,000 after the escalation of the trade war. As of this writing, it is worth approximately $83,300, representing a 5% decline on a weekly scale.
BlockchainBaller was much more bullish, forecasting that XRP could soar to the $2.50-$3 range this month, driven by favorable legal outcomes and increased institutional adoption.
It is important to note that major developments on the legal front have already played a role in the asset’s price performance.
Last month, Ripple’s CEO revealed that the US SEC had dropped its appeal against the company, describing this as the end of the lengthy lawsuit. Several days later, CLO Stuart Alderoty said the firm will withdraw its cross-appeal and pay a penalty of $50 million (instead of the previously ruled $125 million). He said the $50 million is already in an interest-bearing account, whereas the remaining amount will be returned to Ripple.
The only missing conclusion of the case seems to be an official statement from the SEC, which may be released in the following days. However, it remains doubtful whether such a disclosure would fuel a rally for XRP, as it could have already been priced in.
The Potential Breakout Zone
Several hours before the latest correction, Crypto General claimed that XRP is still consolidating above the breakout zone of $2.13 “and is holding it strong.”
The analyst predicted that the next bull run could be ignited by an upswing above that mark, promising to “add heavy bag” once that happens.
As mentioned above, though, XRP headed south instead of breaking beyond the depicted target.
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Cryptocurrency
From CEX to DEX: BYDFi Celebrates 5 Years of Remarkable Growth

[PRESS RELEASE – VICTORIA, Seychelles, April 3rd, 2025]
April 1, 2025 marks the 5th anniversary of BYDFi, a globally renowned crypto trading platform. Over the past five years, BYDFi has evolved from a rising platform focusing on “lightweight contract trading” to a diversified ecosystem offering spot, perpetual contract , strategic trading, and on-chain Memecoin assets. With a series of breakthroughs and legendary milestones, BYDFi has completed a remarkable transformation, from inception to exponential growth. Now, the platform celebrates this important milestone with a grand anniversary celebration, reflecting on a journey marked by innovation, resilience, and growth.
BYDFi’s Evolution: A Leap in Brand Growth
BYDFi’s rapid rise in the crypto field is reflected in a series of key milestone events:
- April 2020: The platform officially launched, marking BYDFi’s entry into the cryptocurrency trading market.
- May 2021: The platform expanded to support over 500 spot trading pairs.
- August 2022: The platform introduced perpetual contract trading, offering over 150 contract pairs and providing flexible leverage from 1x to 200x.
- January 2023: Completed a global brand strategy upgrade and was listed on authoritative data platforms CoinMarketCap and CoinGecko, garnering widespread international attention.
- December 2023: Ranked by Forbes as one of the world’s top 10 crypto exchanges, a position it continues to hold.
- October 2024: Ensured that all platform assets are fully backed with at least 1:1 reserves, and began publishing periodic Proof of Reserves (POR) reports, setting the highest standards for asset security.
- November 2024: Officially joined the South Korea CODE VASP alliance, laying the foundation for future regulatory compliance in the Korean market.
- December 2024: Completed a comprehensive upgrade of the perpetual contract system, introducing three major features: new positions allowed even without unrealized profits, bidirectional long/short position support for hedging, and shared account funds under full margin mode to reduce liquidation risks.
2025 and Beyond: Expanding Web3 Products and Strategic Brand Partnerships
On April 3, 2025, BYDFi will launch its Web3 on-chain trading tool, BYDFi MoonX, which focuses on the booming Memecoin market. Supporting both Solana and BNB Chain, MoonX introduces three key breakthroughs:
Performance Breakthrough:
Combining the smoothness of centralized exchanges (CEX) with the flexibility of decentralized exchanges (DEX), it leverages advanced technology to achieve near-instant transactions and minimal slippage, providing users with an ultra-smooth trading experience.
Functional Breakthrough:
Fast Listing: Ensures that users can trade the latest Memecoins instantly, accurately targeting the next 1000x Memecoin and seizing market opportunities.
Smart Risk Control: Supports take-profit, stop-loss, and Sell Half on a Double, with an automated system that recycles capital to enable “zero-cost positions.”
Copy Trading System: Exclusively offering “Smart Money Tracking” and “Trading Signal Copying” features, users can track whale addresses in real-time.
Convenient Operation: Retains CEX-level features like limit orders and one-click buy/sell, eliminating the hassle of repeated wallet authorizations.
Experience Breakthrough: From mainstream Crypto assets to Web3’s hot Memecoins, users can seamlessly switch and trade freely with just one account. MoonX eliminates complex connection processes and wallet switching, offering a truly “one-click” experience.
Meanwhile, BYDFi has entered into a strategic partnership with hardware wallet manufacturer Ledger, launching a co-branded wallet that further enhances the security of user assets. The product is currently in production and is expected to be launched soon.
A Vision for the Future: Insights from BYDFi Co-Founder
Since its inception, BYDFi has served users in over 150 countries and regions. Reflecting on the past five years and looking ahead to the next phase of growth, BYDFi Co-Founder Michael shares:
“BYDFi’s journey is more than just a historical timeline—it’s a strategic transformation. Over the past five years, we have continuously pushed boundaries, we have continuously pushed our limits, with our product architecture undergoing multiple rounds of innovation and upgrades. At the same time, our brand recognition in the global market has been steadily increasing.”
He further adds, “Our core competitive edge lies in our ability to respond quickly to market trends. In product development, we always adhere to one principle: turning trends into products and simplifying complexity into user-friendly solutions. Whether it’s the launch of Copy Trading or deepening Memecoin trading on-chain, we remain at the forefront of the industry. The future of the crypto world demands products with lower barriers to entry, greater openness, and a deeper understanding of user behavior.”
BYDFi 5th Anniversary Celebration: $100,000 Prize Pool
In celebration of its fifth anniversary, BYDFi has launched a series of exciting events:
- Deposit Rebates and Prize Pool: Users who make deposits during the event period can enjoy generous rebates and a chance to share in the $100,000 prize pool.
- Red Envelope Rewards and Token Airdrops: The platform will distribute rich gifts and excess tokens via red envelope rewards and airdrops to users.
For more event details, please visit the official website: BYDFi 5th Anniversary.
About BYDFi
Founded in 2020, BYDFi is a Forbes-recognized top 10 global cryptocurrency exchange trusted by over 1,000,000 users worldwide. BYDFi is committed to providing a world-class crypto trading experience for users globally. BUIDL Your Dream Finance.
- Website: https://www.bydfi.com
- Support Email: CS@bydfi.com
- Business Partnerships: BD@bydfi.com
- Media Inquiries: media@bydfi.com
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