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Cryptocurrency

Key regulatory measures to reduce cryptocurrency risks should come from developed countries

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Between September 2019 and June 2021, the crypto ecosystem expanded by 2,300%, especially in developing countries, the United Nations reported in a paper titled “Not All That Glitters Gold.” According to some estimates of digital currency ownership, 15 of the top 20 economies in the field in 2021 were emerging and developing countries.

Using cryptocurrencies has become attractive regarding the price and speed of sending a transfer. Cryptocurrencies are mostly owned by middle-income people in developing countries. In countries facing currency depreciation and rising inflation, cryptocurrencies were perceived to protect household savings.

Regardless of the reasons for using cryptocurrencies, exchanges play a crucial role in enabling their wider use. There are now more than 450 crypto-exchanges, which reached a joint peak daily trading volume of $500 billion in May 2021.

Risks. The UN cautions that using cryptocurrencies could lead to risks of financial instability. If prices fall, monetary authorities may need to intervene to restore financial stability. It is important to note that in developing countries.

Crypto use also undermines the effectiveness of capital controls, a critical tool in developing countries that can help contain the build-up of macroeconomic and financial vulnerabilities, as well as expand policy space.

Finally, if left unchecked, cryptocurrencies could become a widespread means of payment and even informally replace national currencies (a process called cryptocization), which could threaten countries’ monetary sovereignty.

Regulation. All of these risks have forced politicians around the world to start regulating. The proliferation of cryptocurrency has served as a wake-up call for central banks, some of which have begun to discuss creating public alternatives to private digital currencies. Developing countries have also begun to take steps to regulate. 

As of November 2021, 41 countries, up from 15 in 2018, had banned banks and other financial institutions from conducting cryptocurrency transactions or prohibited exchanges from offering services to individuals and businesses. Nine developing countries, namely Algeria, Bangladesh, China, Egypt, Iraq, Morocco, Nepal, Qatar and Tunisia, have completely banned cryptocurrencies. Some other countries have imposed income taxes on capital gains derived from trading. Finally, crypto exchanges are subject to national anti-money laundering and terrorist financing laws in jurisdictions such as Australia, the Bahamas, Greece, Romania, the Philippines and Uzbekistan.

Despite the recent regulatory response, cryptocurrencies remain in a legal gray area in most developing countries. The ecosystem is global in nature, and many of its components are outside the jurisdiction of states, making regulation of cryptocurrencies a challenge. Accordingly, the main regulatory measures to mitigate the global risks associated with cryptocurrencies should come from developed countries, where most of these providers are headquartered.

Developing countries may have less room to maneuver, but regulation is possible. The UN has highlighted measures that could curb the further spread of risks:

  • Require mandatory registration of crypto exchanges and digital wallets and make using cryptocurrencies less attractive;
  • Prohibit regulated financial institutions from holding stablecoins and cryptocurrencies or offering related products to customers;
  • Regulate decentralized finance;
  • Restrict or prohibit advertising of exchanges and digital wallets in public places and on social media;
  • Create a public payment system, such as a central bank digital currency. 

There is no universal policy response to the growing use of cryptocurrencies in developing countries, the UN summarized. Countries need to adapt to recommended policies, considering the specifics of their national financial systems, regulatory infrastructure and enforcement capacity. Also, regarding financial regulation, policymakers should consider that the crypto ecosystem is constantly evolving.

Cryptocurrency

Telos Partners with Ponos Technology to Develop Hardware-Accelerated Ethereum L2 zkEVM Network

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[PRESS RELEASE – Dubai, United Arab Emirates, April 19th, 2024]

The Telos Foundation today announced that it will work with Ponos Technology, the leading Zero Knowledge Proof (ZKP) research and development firm, to develop an end-to-end optimized, hardware-accelerated Ethereum Layer 2 network featuring SNARKtor, the Telos-developed decentralized recursive proof aggregator. The teams will take a hardware-software co-design approach that will help unlock new possibilities in terms of massive scalability, greater data protection and trustless interoperability for Ethereum users globally.

Ponos Technology provides end-to-end optimized solutions for ZK proving, which is essentially achieved by leveraging FPGA acceleration, thus maximizing business value streams through cost-performance optimized computation by matching hardware-software co-designed modules and dedicated execution environments. The team includes a unique blend of experienced scientists and highly skilled industry experts that have accumulated deep technical knowledge on all aspects of ZKPs.

“Zero Knowledge technology is going to become increasingly mainstream and can open the door to increased efficiency and security across so many industries,” said Slobodan Lukovic, CEO and co-founder, Ponos Technology. “Similarly to AI, steady enhancements in algorithms coupled with advancements in underlying hardware infrastructures will enable commoditization of ZKPs and result in the technology being widely adopted in the near future.”

Telos will also be working with several other new partners during the development cycle, including:

  • Digital M.O.B. – One of the strongest Ethereum developer teams in the world, having worked on projects including MetaMask, MakerDAO and Gnosis, among others.
  • ATKA – A Paris-based end-to-end Web3 incubator that has helped incubate world class projects such as Morpho and Mangrove, and whom Telos announced a strategic partnership with in March 2024.
  • Cometh – An award-winning dev team led by ETH France President Jerome de Tychey, who joined Telos as a technical EVM advisor also in March 2024.

Telos Executive Director John Lilic, who helped lead pioneering teams at Consensys and Polygon in addition to maintaining his role as a Top 50 Web3 angel investor, will help coordinate and support the transformation. He will work closely with Alberto Garoffolo, Head of ZK technology at Telos and co-author of the SNARKtor whitepaper, and Jesse Schulman, CTO and Head of Engineering at Telos.

“Fundamentally, Ethereum will need to take a hardware-software co-design approach in order to realize zkEVM performance at tremendous scale,” said Lilic. “That’s the approach we’re taking with Ponos Technology and our growing partner network as we build a hardware-accelerated zkEVM L2. We believe that this formula, alongside the exciting work our team is doing with recursive proofs via SNARKtor, is going to offer compelling services to the Ethereum community and beyond.”

Telos was created in 2018 through a fair drop network launch that did not include an ICO nor token sale. Over the past six years, the Telos Foundation has helped steward the development of two primary networks – Telos EVM and Telos Zero – and will now also focus on building a highly performant and succinctly provable L2 zkEVM.

Additional details on the Telos L2 will continue to be announced in the lead up to EthCC in July, for which Telos is a primary sponsor. Live in Brussels from EthCC, the Telos team plans to broadcast its first-ever demo of SNARKtor to the world as a precursor to the official launch of the Telos L2.

About Telos

Telos is a decentralized blockchain ecosystem that includes Telos EVM, which tested as the fastest Ethereum Virtual Machine globally, and its high-speed consensus layer, Telos Zero. The project is also focused on expanding its capabilities with novel Zero Knowledge technology through the development of a hardware-accelerated Ethereum Layer 2 network powered by SNARKtor, which promises to enhance privacy and scalability for global use cases. Telos is overseen by The Telos Foundation, an ownerless foundation dedicated to advancing the Telos blockchain network and its community.

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Here’s Why Bitcoin (BTC) Will Not Stop at $100K: Arthur Hayes (Live From Token2049)

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While talking about the monetary policies undertaken by the US government as well as other economic giants like China and Japan, BitMEX’s co-founder, Arthur Hayes, highlighted Bitcoin as the only suitable solution in times of expanding central banking balance sheets.

He made these comments during the current Token2049 conference in Dubai.

Hayes began by asserting that the real yields will continue to be negative, which is something the US Fed and Treasury are actively managing to maintain. This is because they are allowed to borrow funds at lower rates.

Should that trend continue, which has been the case for the past few decades, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies will keep increasing in value, said the former BitMEX exec. However, he also warned about the opposite but said there’s very little chance the real yields will go positive anytime soon.

He believes that the GDP numbers claimed by the US and other governments are artificial and are announced to the public to keep them at bay.

The solution for this fiat monetary policy lies outside of it, he noted. Hayes highlighted gold as the historical choice, given that it has existed for thousands of years. He said the yellow metal has served its purpose for a long time but it has numerous drawbacks that are bypassed by owning an asset that has all of its merits, without any of the potential negative sides – Bitcoin.

As seen in his presentation, gold is hard to carry, especially in large amounts, while BTC is digital. History has seen numerous examples where the government has seized gold holdings, and this can’t happen to Bitcoin, which exists in the digital world.

Given his prediction about the US’ monetary policy remaining the same, Hayes said people should turn to Bitcoin and not be deterred by the recent gains. They should not leave the market just because their positions are up 200% in the past several months.

He believes BTC’s price will keep going up and will not stop at $100K. He has made some quite bullish predictions in the past, including a $750,000 price tag for BTC in the next couple of years.

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Tether Launches USDT and XAUT on The Open Network (TON)

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Leading stablecoin issuing company Tether announced the launch of its products, USDT and XAUT, on The Open Network (TON), a decentralized blockchain network formerly related to the popular messenger app – Telegram.

According to a press release sent to CryptoPotato, the launch of USDT and XAUT on TON expands Tether’s presence across the crypto sphere, bringing its coverage to over a dozen blockchains.

Tether Launches USDT and XAUT on TON

The launch of USDT and XAUT on TON will provide the network and Telegram’s 900 million user base with a borderless experience for peer-to-peer (P2P) payments and seamless value transfers between the ecosystem and other blockchains.

Commenting on the latest development, Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino said: “We’re excited to bring USD₮ and XAU₮ to The Open Network because we support its vision of an open and decentralized internet and a borderless financial system.”

Additionally, the integration will boost TON’s activity and liquidity, easing developers’ access to capital across various use cases. Tether said the move also indicates its support for TON and its ongoing development.

“The launch of USD₮ and XAU₮ on TON will allow seamless value transfer, increasing activity and liquidity while offering users a financial experience that can match those found in the traditional financial system. This furthers our mission of powering open financial infrastructure across the blockchain space,” Ardoino added.

USDT Now on 15 Blockchains

Following the integration of the stablecoins on TON, USDT is now live on 15 blockchains, including Ethereum, Tron, EOS, Algorand, Avalanche, Liquid Network, Near, Polygon, Solana, Bitcoin Cash’s Standard Ledger Protocol, Statemint, and Tezos.

This development comes shortly after USDT launched on the carbon-negative Ethereum Virtual Machine-compatible Celo network. The arrangement could see the stablecoin become a gas currency on the network.

Also, USDT recently crossed the $100 billion market cap milestone last month. At the time of writing, the figure had grown to $109 billion, per data from CoinMarketCap.

Meanwhile, Tether has expanded its business beyond stablecoins. CryptoPotato reported yesterday that the company unveiled a new framework encompassing different initiatives, including data, finance, power, and education. Tether has ventured into Bitcoin mining, P2P communication platforms, artificial intelligence, and digital skills education.

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