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Leased proof-of-stake (LPoS), explained

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Understanding leased proof-of-stake

LPoS is a type of PoS meant to increase mining power, address inherent issues found in PoW, and improve other types of PoS, such as delegated proof-of-stake (DPoS).

Regular cryptocurrency users have probably come across the term proof-of-stake (PoS) when dealing with crypto staking, but what is leased proof-of-stake (LPoS), and is there a connection between the two?

Yes, they are related, as LPoS is simply a variant of the PoS system. Proof-of-stake is a key element of the blockchain consensus mechanism, where validators participate in staking to generate and validate transaction blocks.

Validators on proof-of-stake platforms typically have to stake more cryptocurrency to improve their chances of block generation, and here is where LPoS comes in handy. Tokenholders who don’t have the technical know-how or financial muscle can lease their tokens to validator node operators, enhancing the validator’s chance to receive the opportunity to create new blocks. In return, they will earn a share of the transaction fee paid to the validator.

In an LPoS environment, tokenholders can lease their stake or run a full node. However, the more tokens staked by a node, the better its chances of being selected to generate a new block. LPoS allows users to acquire the proceeds of mining without going through the mining process.

How leased proof-of-stake works

 LPoS operates on the same premises as a lottery in that more stakes increase someone’s chances of winning rewards.

So, how does leased proof of stake work? The LPoS system follows a series of set processes:

  • Create a lease transaction: Tokenholders lease coins to a node, specifying the amount and recipient address. Leases can be canceled at any time.
  • Wait for block generation: Leased funds join a node’s pool, increasing the chance of winning the next-block lottery.
  • Consensus participation: LPoS lets leasers join the consensus process; larger nodes have better odds of generating the next block.
  • Generate blocks: Winning nodes validate transactions, compile them into blocks, and earn transaction fees as rewards.
  • Share rewards: Node operators distribute rewards to leasers based on their investment, with higher stakes leading to more substantial rewards.

Please note that the leased tokens never actually leave the leaser’s hardware wallet and remain in total control of the tokenholder. The holder only links the chosen node(s) and doesn’t transfer the tokens to the said node.

No party can trade or transfer the tokens, including the holder. The holder can only transact or spend the allotted coins upon canceling the lease. 

Key features of leased proof-of-stake

Some of the features of LPoS include decentralization, balance leasing, fixed tokens and scalability. 

The main features of LPoS include:

Balance leasing 

Leased tokens do not transfer to validators, nor can they be traded. Users can lease out their tokens and money from cold storage or wallets.

Decentralized

LPoS divides rewards based on the staked amount, doing away with the need for a mining pool. It’s also great for blockchain governance, as it uses a peer-to-peer protocol to prevent third-party intervention.

Unpredictable block generation

There’s no way to predict who will win the right to generate the next block. The only thing worth noting is that the bigger a node’s economic stake, the greater its chances of winning the right to generate the next block.

Fixed tokens

Mining does not add more tokens to LPoS, as the system only allows token leasing.

Scalability

Developers of LPoS prioritize high-on-chain scalability over second-tier apps.

Rewards

Other blockchain systems offer block token rewards, but LPoS issues transaction fees to reward successful node operators.

The role of LPoS in blockchain validation

LPoS is a type of PoS used to validate cryptocurrency transactions in a blockchain network. 

LPoS utilizes nodes or network devices to verify and validate blockchain transactions. Node-based validation uses computational randomness, hinged on the financial stake of a node, to assign rights to validate blockchain transactions.

A PoS consensus algorithm relies on these factors to determine what node is best fit to validate transactions at any given time:

  • Age of tokens: The longer the staked tokens remain unused on the LPoS platform, the better the chances of being selected to validate the next transaction. The instant the stake verifies LPoS transactions, its age resets to zero.
  • Size of stake: The greater the stake, the better the chance of validation selection.

PoS uses passive cryptocurrency deposits rather than the raw computational power in mining hardware used in proof-of-work (PoW) systems, making PoS more resource-efficient than PoW.

Currently, two leading blockchains use LPoS. The first is the Waves blockchain, which uses the LPoS consensus algorithm to verify the blockchain’s state by allowing users to lease tokens to generating nodes and receive rewards distributed by these nodes. Finally, Nix utilizes a permissionless staking mechanism that allows users to stake through a different third-party wallet, with the third party responsible for the staking.

NIX LPOS wallet

Benefits of leased proof-of-stake

The many benefits of LPoS stem from gaining rewards without actively trading, increasing your chances of receiving rewards by joining a larger node, and the inherent security features hard-baked into the LPoS process.

One can realize several benefits from engaging in LPoS:

Passive investment 

Users can participate in block generation and receive some rewards without actually participating in the block-generating process.

Allows smaller investors to participate

LPoS protocols contain a minimum investment requirement for network participation. For instance, Waves only allows a node to participate in block generation if it has a minimum of 1,000 Waves (WAVES). Investors with less than this can lease cryptocurrency tokens to more prominent nodes for a chance at gaining rewards.

Difficult to manipulate

The LPoS generating balance rule calculates the lowest balance after considering leasing in the latest 1,000 blocks, thwarting manipulation attempts by moving funds between accounts.

Increases chances of winning rewards 

The LPoS works in a way that rewards nodes with the most significant economic stake in the network. Therefore, leasing tokens to a bigger node increases the chances of receiving rewards than if the leaser decided to go solo.

Retain ownership

No one can trade or transfer the leased tokens (which won’t even leave the wallet), minimizing the chances of loss.

Low barrier to entry

It does not require mining hardware to participate in validation.

LPoS crypto mining alternatives

Alternatives to LPoS that utilize PoS include delegated proof-of-stake, pure proof-of-stake and proof-of-validation.

While technically not a way to mine cryptocurrencies, PoS allows users to validate transactions and create new blocks on a blockchain. LPoS enables users to lease crypto tokens to nodes that validate LPoS transactions.

Several alternatives to LPoS allow users to make use of the PoS consensus mechanism:

Delegated proof-of-stake (DPoS)

Users can delegate the production of new blocks to delegates or witnesses through a democratic voting system, with votes weighted by the number of tokens held on a platform.

Pure proof-of-stake (PPoS) 

This one is mainly used by the Algorand blockchain for the development of decentralized applications (DApps). Users can cast their votes to select representatives who vote on proposals and propose new blocks.

Proof-of-validation (PoV)

This aims to achieve consensus through staked validator nodes. The number of tokens staked with each validator determines the validator’s voting numbers. When a validator with a minimum of two-thirds of the network’s total voting submits a commit vote on a block, that validates the new block.

Hybrid proof-of-stake (HPoS) 

Some LPoS protocols leverage the power of PoS and PoW. They use PoW to create new block housing transactions and use PoS to validate the blocks.

Cryptocurrency

Ripple’s XRP: A Modern-Day Manhattan Real Estate Opportunity, Says Influential X User

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TL;DR

  • Edoardo Farina remains one of XRP’s most vocal supporters, comparing its current valuation to the price of Manhattan land in the 19th century.

  • Other analysts offer more restrained optimism, suggesting the asset could climb to $5 soon.

A Massive Buying Opportunity?

Although XRP has gained over 350% in the past year, some market observers believe the asset could still be considered undervalued. Edoardo Farinawho closely monitors the asset’s price dynamicsis among the biggest optimists.

Earlier this week, he claimed that investing in XRP now equals buying real estate in Manhattan in the 19th century. Back in the day, one could purchase farmland in the area for less than $100 per acre, whereas residential lots cost less than $1,000. Nowadays, New York City’s economic and administrative center is one of the most expensive real estate markets globally, with prices often in the millions of dollars. 

It is worth noting that Farina is a huge proponent of Ripple’s native token and has made numerous bullish forecasts in the past. At the start of 2025, he claimed that $10 “seems like a conservative price prediction.” Earlier this month, he speculated that if the price surges to the aforementioned mark, then it can fly all the way to the ridiculous $100.

Reaching triple-digit territory would require XRP’s market cap to skyrocket to almost $6 trillion (based on the circulating supply of 58,6 billion tokens), which would place it 3x above BTC’s. Currently, the coin’s capitalization is less than $150 billion. 

More Realistic Predictions

Farina isn’t the only bullish analyst on XRP, but many others have recently set much more modest targets for the short term. 

The X user CRYPTOWZRD chipped in earlier today (May 16) when the price retested the $2.34 intraday support territory. They claimed a positive reversal from this mark “should trigger a long opportunity.” As witnessed later, the price climbed to as high as $2.43.

At the beginning of the month, Captain Faibik suggested that XRP at $2 is “an absolute gift.” The analyst also envisioned a favorable scenario where the valuation approaches $5 in the near future.

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Bitcoin Price Maintains $100K Level but Altcoin Season Gains Momentum: Your Weekly Crypto Recap

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After last week’s triumphant surge past $100,000 following the promising news for a trade deal between the US and China, the current one began with another leg up for bitcoin but there was no all-time high despite the growing hopes.

The meeting between the two great powers took place during the weekend, and they jointly announced a tariff reduction and a pause on Monday morning. This had an immediate impact on BTC’s price, which jumped past $105,000 and neared $106,000 for the first time since January.

However, the asset faced a violent rejection at this point, and the bears pushed it south to under $101,000. Nevertheless, it managed to remain within a six-digit price territory and has stuck here ever since it broke above it on May 8.

More volatility was expected on Tuesday as the US CPI numbers came out. Although they were slightly better than expected, which raises the possibility of an interest rate reduction this year, at least in the eyes of many, BTC’s price remained relatively flat as it has recovered to around $104,000.

That expected volatility arrived a few days later when bitcoin dropped to $101,500 on Thursday amid reports that long-term holders have begun to offload portions of their holdings. Nevertheless, BTC has recovered most losses and now sits close to $104,000 once again.

On a weekly scale, its performance is quite sluggish, unlike ETH, DOGE, and HYPE. All three have jumped by double-digits and now trade close to $2,600, $0.23, and $28, respectively.

PI also had a big week as it faced massive volatility before and after Pi Network’s major announcement, which wasn’t a Binance listing as many anticipated, but a designated $100 million investment fund.

Market Data

Cryptocurrency Market Overview Weekly. Source: QuantifyCrypto

Market Cap: $3.447T | 24H Vol: $120B | BTC Dominance: 59.9%

BTC: $103,900 (+0.7%) | ETH: $2,586 (+11.7%) | XRP: $2.42 (+2.4%)

This Week’s Crypto Headlines You Can’t Miss

These 5 Altseason Indicators Are All in Alignment, Is it Go Time For Altcoins? As the title of this Market Update suggests, there has been an ongoing narrative in the cryptocurrency community that an altseason has finally started. This article lists five major indicators suggesting that this relatively short period in the market has begun.

Arthur Hayes Predicts Capital Controls Will Propel Bitcoin to $1M by 2028. The former BitMEX CEO remains confident that BTC will eventually surge to $1 million. In his latest iteration of this prediction, he reasoned that such a spectacular 10x surge from the current levels would become possible due to the looming capital controls in the United States.

Bitcoin Metrics Align for Extended Bull Run as Price Holds Above Six Figures: Analysts. Although many believe an altseason is upon us, there are some metrics suggesting that BTC should not be counted out yet. Vital signs, such as the growing realized capitalization as well as renewed capital inflows, hint that bitcoin’s run has just started and the asset is still very much in a bull cycle.

ETH Withdrawals Surge to $1.2B Weekly as Price Nears 3-Month High. Ethereum has turned the whole narrative around it upside down in the past few weeks, and investors have started to pull out massive quantities of ETH from exchanges instead of the recent sell-offs. Its price touched a multi-month peak this week even though it was stopped above $2,700, at least for now.

Retail Bitcoin Investors Are Returning — A Sign of Renewed Confidence? Although BTC’s price rallied hard in the months after the US elections, there was no actual retail hype, unlike previous cycles. Now, though, on-chain information claims that such smaller market participants have finally reemerged, which could mean more gains in the near future but also the nearing of the cycle’s top.

Bitcoin Whales Load Up 83K BTC as Retail Sells Off: $110K Price Target in Sight? The past few weeks have seen a substantial divergence in the overall behavior between whales and smaller investors. The former cohort has continued to accumulate, while the latter has sold off some of their holdings, perhaps to realize profits during BTC’s climb above $100,000.

Charts

This week, we have a chart analysis of Ethereum, Ripple, Cardano, Hype, and Solana – click here for the complete price analysis.

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Disclaimer: Information found on CryptoPotato is those of writers quoted. It does not represent the opinions of CryptoPotato on whether to buy, sell, or hold any investments. You are advised to conduct your own research before making any investment decisions. Use provided information at your own risk. See Disclaimer for more information.

Cryptocurrency charts by TradingView.

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Aleo Announces Former Circle Financial Exec Josh Hawkins As EVP Strategy, Policy & Communications

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[PRESS RELEASE – San Francisco, California, May 16th, 2025]

Hawkins Was Instrumental in Strategy, Marketing & Communications That Helped Drive Global Adoption of the USDC Stablecoin, Will Play Central Role at Aleo in Shaping Privacy and Security, Pioneering Voice and Policy Engagements

The Aleo Network Foundation (Aleo), the leading platform for building private, secure, scalable, and programmable Web3 applications, today announced the appointment of Josh Hawkins as Executive Vice President of Strategy, Policy & Communications.

Hawkins joins from Circle Financial, the global fintech firm behind the $60 billion USDC stablecoin, where he served as Senior Vice President of Marketing & Communications, most recently building a team in Strategy and Policy focused on strategic positioning and global thought leadership, playing a central role in shaping the company’s voice and executive presence.

At Circle, Hawkins helped guide the company through its rapid ascent as one of the most trusted names in digital assets. He led global communications strategy during critical moments of industry evolution, helped manage regulatory engagement across key markets around the world, and was a public voice for transparency, trust, and responsible innovation in crypto. His leadership extended beyond media and messaging — helping Circle navigate policy frameworks, expand its global footprint, and build institutional confidence in the crypto economy.

At Aleo, Hawkins will oversee global communications and policy. His focus will be on amplifying Aleo’s mission to bring programmable privacy to the Web3 world and the enterprise while helping shape the broader conversation around privacy, security, and compliance in the decentralized internet.

“Aleo is playing a critical role in enabling blockchain to deliver on its true potential by offering the most secure privacy in the history of technology,” said Hawkins. “The teams commitment to open-source values, cutting-edge cryptography, and thoughtful engagement with policy and developer communities is exactly what the industry needs. I’m looking forward to joining this exceptional team to help scale that vision globally.”

“We’re excited to welcome Josh to Aleo,” said Leena Im, Chief Operating Officer of the Aleo Network Foundation. “His deep expertise at the intersection of communications, policy, and fintech will be invaluable as we grow our presence in the global Web3 ecosystem. Josh’s leadership will help position Aleo as not just a technology leader, but a public voice for what responsible privacy can look like on the internet.”

Aleo is backed by top-tier investors including a16z, Haun Ventures, SoftBank, Samsung Next, and others. In 2024, Aleo announced a strategic partnership with Google Cloud to support the deployment and scalability of zero-knowledge applications with a robust developer infrastructure.

About Aleo

Aleo is building the infrastructure for the next generation of private, decentralized applications. Using zero-knowledge cryptography, Aleo enables scalable, off-chain execution with on-chain verification — delivering privacy without compromising programmability. Developers can build powerful, secure applications without exposing user data.

As the industry continues to push toward more secure and privacy-first solutions, Aleo remains committed to making privacy a native, accessible feature for all builders on the decentralized web. For more information about Aleo and to stay updated on its latest developments, visit www.aleo.org.

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