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The Rivalry Between EVM and L1s Will Shape the Future of DeFi (Opinion)

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By Piers Ridyard, CEO of RDX Works

The 2018-19 bear market saw the development of the MetaMask wallet, Uniswap decentralized exchange, OpenSea NFT marketplace, and alternative Layer 1s such as Solana. Only with this kind of core infrastructure in place was the subsequent 2021 boom in DeFi and NFTs made possible.

A similar story is playing out today. Emerging from the rubble are two competing visions vying to become the core infrastructure of the next cycle:

The incumbent Ethereum and its ecosystem of Layer 2 (L2) scaling networks, such as Arbitrum and Polygon that run the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).

A new cohort of Layer 1s (L1s) have purposefully avoided the EVM and aim for an enhanced wallet user experience, application development environment, and scalability, with networks such as Aptos, Radix, and Sui being the prime examples.

EVM Layer 2s: Scaling The Incumbent

The EVM is the dominant platform in Web3 today, accounting for ~95% of all DeFi assets under management (AUM), ~80% of active addresses, and ~40% of all Web3 developers.

This success has led to Ethereum’s congestion and high transaction fees. The almost universally accepted solution: L2 scaling networks.

L2s are separate networks, offering their own ledger, tokens, and decentralized applications (dApps.) Their defining feature is that they periodically post summaries of their transactions back to the L1, Ethereum, piggybacking on the L1 to guarantee that transactions won’t roll back.

These L2s offer the same application development environment as Ethereum, the EVM. This allows for any dApp built on Ethereum to be easily copied over to an L2. From DEXes to lending to NFTs, dApps copied over can benefit from a new network that has higher throughput and lower fees yet inherits some of the security of Ethereum itself.

But there are issues with this approach.

First, security and developer experience continues to be a major concern. From the original hack of The DAO in 2016 through the billions of dollars lost annually over 2021-2022, the EVM has proven time and again that dApps built with it cannot safeguard users’ funds.

Second, the UX is far from mainstream-ready. The EVM places a high technical burden on its users, including “blind signing” – equivalent to signing a blank check for every transaction; “seed phrases” – a password that must be kept secure, else you may lose all your assets; or the need to be wary of “malicious tokens” that could steal your assets.

The requirement to maintain backward compatibility means solutions tend to be additive, piling up more complexity and risk rather than making the deep-rooted changes needed to fix issues properly. A case in point, ERC-4337 Account Abstraction, which is Ethereum’s solution to seed phrases, proposes an entirely new “mempool” through which transactions must be routed.

Third, L2s only half-solve the problem of scalability as each new network is like a new island with its own dApps and liquidity, not “composable” with the Ethereum mainland or other L2s. For this reason, we shall continue to see projects prioritize being on Ethereum, or in the scenario that an L2 gains enough traction to provide a compelling alternative, it will ultimately itself become congested, taking us back to square one.

Non-EVM L1s: The Challengers

Rather than iterate on the EVM, a new batch of L1s are charting their own path, starting from scratch with their own custom stacks.

First, they differentiate by addressing the neverending hacks and exploits through an improved developer experience. To achieve this, some projects, for example, have turned smart contracts containing assets into physical objects that can be “moved” between owners, with features to improve the security of tokens and smart contracts.

At the same time, other protocols have taken the object model one step further, with all assets being natively governed by a “DeFi Engine.” Similar to how Game Engines reduced bugs and improved game developer productivity by natively governing behaviors such as physics and gravity, this same concept is now being applied to finance.

In fact, assets being native to the ledger isn’t just a benefit for developers. It is a prerequisite to an improved user experience. By natively understanding assets, these platforms can provide users with human-readable transactions that guarantee what the transaction is going to do.

This solves the blank check “blind signing” transactions that the EVM and its L2s are architecturally unable to fix, as they can’t offer guarantees on something they don’t natively understand.

On the subject of scalability (the very problem that L2s were built to solve), new approaches promise to offer “linear scalability” without compromising that all-important composability.

This includes “intra-validator sharding,” which allows for each computer that validates transactions to actually be composed of many different underlying computers, or “multi-shard consensus.”

This allows for parallelization of processing across multiple groupings of computers. In each of these cases, adding more computers to the network allows for more transactions to be processed, similar to how the internet itself scales.

The Fight Ahead

Despite the technical advantages offered by the latest L1s, decentralized networks are all about community and momentum. The EVM and its L2s hold a significant lead in public awareness, developer community, and general tooling and infrastructure.

Getting developers to learn a new language and for users to adopt a new chain amongst all the noise is not easy and depends on how well the value proposition of that new chain can be propagated.

But, taking a step back – DeFi and Web3 account for only 0.01% of global financial assets, 0.1% of internet users, and 0.1% of global developers. The journey ahead is long, and there is still ample opportunity for newer platforms with radically different approaches and significantly less technical debt to fight for the remaining 99.9%.

Author bio

Piers Ridyard is the CEO of RDX Works, a public protocol and ledger for DeFi. Piers started in crypto when he started mining on the genesis block of Ethereum in early 2015, investing in “The DAO” and going deep on everything from game theory to prediction markets. This eventually led him to build and exit Surematics, a YCombinator company that built decentralized dealroom software for insurance companies in 2017. Piers became CEO of RDX Works in 2017, joining the Founder, Dan Hughes, and building the team to over 75 people around the world. His background includes finance, law, electronics, and mathematics. He also has two degrees, one in Chinese and Business and a second in Law, as well as having achieved his level 1 Chartered Financial Analyst designation.

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Bittensor (TAO) Skyrockets 80% Weekly, Bitcoin (BTC) Stopped Ahead of $65K (Market Watch)

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Monday started on a positive note for bitcoin as it jumped to a four-week peak of $64,800 before it was stopped and pushed south.

The altcoins are sluggish on a daily scale, at least the larger-cap ones. Many of the mid- and lower-cap alts have charted notable gains.

BTC Halted at $65K

Bitcoin had an eventful seven-day period, which started with a price retracement from $60,000 to under $58,000 last Monday. The landscape changed mid-week when the US Federal Reserve announced the first rate cut in over four years, with a reduction of 0.5%.

Following the inevitable volatility, the cryptocurrency went on the offensive and added over four grand by Friday morning when it briefly topped $64,000. It failed there at first and spent the weekend trading sideways around $63,000.

This Monday was different than the previous one, as the bulls attempted another leg-up that drove bitcoin to a four-week high of just under $65,000. However, the asset was stopped there and pushed south by nearly two grand.

It’s worth noting that the week ahead is also expected to be quite eventful for the entire market, and you can see why – here.

As of now, bitcoin’s market capitalization has risen above $1.250 trillion, while its dominance over the alts stands at 54% on CG.

Bitcoin/Price/Chart 23.09.2024. Source: TradingView
Bitcoin/Price/Chart 23.09.2024. Source: TradingView

Alts With Massive Gains

While most larger-cap alts sit quietly today, with minor gains from ETH, BNB, LINK, AVAX, and TRX or insignificant losses from SOL, XRP, and SHIB, the mid and lower caps have produced some impressive increases.

Bittensor’s native token leads the pack with a 15.5% daily surge. Moreover, TAO has skyrocketed by 80% in the past week and trades at around $550 now. IMX, RENDER, AAVE, WLD, and NEAR are the other notable daily gainers.

IMX also finds a spot in the top performers on a weekly scale, with a 45% surge, followed by SUI (40%) and APT (30%).

The total crypto market cap has added around $20 billion since yesterday and is now at $2.320 trillion on CG.

Cryptocurrency Market Overview. Source: QuantifyCrypto
Cryptocurrency Market Overview. Source: QuantifyCrypto
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Disclaimer: Information found on CryptoPotato is those of writers quoted. It does not represent the opinions of CryptoPotato on whether to buy, sell, or hold any investments. You are advised to conduct your own research before making any investment decisions. Use provided information at your own risk. See Disclaimer for more information.

Cryptocurrency charts by TradingView.

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Cryptocurrency

Ripple (XRP) Headed for a ‘Parabolic Explosion,” Analysts Chip In

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TL;DR

  • XRP has been on an uptrend recently, with analysts predicting a potential sharp rise, possibly reaching $0.66 soon.
  • Volatility is expected due to the ongoing Ripple v. SEC case, with the agency’s decision on whether to appeal the ruling still pending.

‘I Think XRP is Ready’

Ripple’s XRP gained momentum in the past two weeks, witnessing a price increase of around 10%. It briefly reclaimed $0.60 several hours ago before settling at the current $0.58 (per CoinGecko’s data).

XRP Price
XRP Price, Source: CoinGecko

According to some analysts, XRP may soon make the headlines with a mind-blowing rally. One example is the popular X user Bitlord, who thinks the token is ready to experience a “parabolic explosion vertically in the following hours.

The amount of hate XRP gets is phenomenal Fact is, last time I called ripple it moved a few billion. Topped it too. Now I’d like to see that party start up again, they added.

The Great Mattsby contributed too, finding similarities between XRP’s late performance and Tesla’s (TSLA) performance during the 2010s. During that decade, the valuation of the stock skyrocketed from less than $2 to as high as $30. The EV giant continued its uptrend in the following years, and currently, TSLA shares are worth nearly $240. This is an interesting comparison, to say the least, given that both assets have literally nothing in common. 

For their part, Dark Defender claimed XRP could be on the verge of spiking to $0.66. “Jan-2018 Resistance will be eliminated above $1.03, yes, exactly that point, interesting, the trader added.

Volatility Ahead Based on the Ripple v. SEC Case?

The price of XRP may see further ups and downs in the following weeks due to potential developments surrounding the lawsuit between Ripple and the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). 

The legal battle is in its final chapter after Judge Torres ruled in August that the company’s sales of XRP on secondary markets to retail investors did not constitute securities transactions. However, she ordered Ripple to pay a $125 million fine for violating certain laws. 

The amount represents a 94% deduction on the amount initially requested by the regulator. As such, an appeal from Ripple’s side is highly unlikely. Moreover, CEO Brad Garlinghouse and CLO Stuart Alderoty said the firm will respect the court’s decision. 

The SEC, though, might contend with the ruling. While the deadline for such a move is October 7, the agency remains silent on whether it will pursue that path.

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Ethereum Price Analysis: Bulls Eye $3,000 as Next Target as ETH Charts 14% Weekly Gains

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Ethereum has recently seen a surge in demand near the crucial $2.1K support zone, resulting in a significant bullish retracement. The price has now reclaimed the middle threshold of the multi-month descending channel, suggesting the potential for further gains toward the upper boundary near $3K.

By Shayan

The Daily Chart

On the daily chart, Ethereum experienced increased buying pressure near the critical support region around the lower trendline of the multi-month descending channel, which aligns with the $2.1K support zone.

This resurgence in demand triggered a bullish reversal, pushing the price above a critical resistance area that includes the channel’s middle boundary at $2,530 and $2.5K. Reclaiming this zone signals a potential shift in market sentiment toward bullishness, albeit temporarily.

However, Ethereum is approaching a crucial barrier of around $2.8K, where sellers will likely step up. The price action at this level will be pivotal in determining Ethereum’s medium-term direction. A successful breakout could signal the continuation of the bullish trend, while failure to clear this resistance may lead to renewed selling pressure.

eth_price_chart_2309241
Source: TradingView

The 4-Hour Chart

On the 4-hour chart, Ethereum saw a strong surge from the $2.1K support zone, corresponding with the flag pattern’s lower boundary.

This upward momentum carried the price toward the critical resistance range between the 0.5 ($2.6K) and 0.618 ($2.8K) Fibonacci levels. The short-term action suggests that the bearish momentum has subsided, with buyers now attempting to push the price above the $2.8K resistance.

The $2.8K level has been a strong barrier for the bulls in recent months, filled with supply and selling pressure. However, Ethereum could see a breakout if the momentum persists, leading to a short-squeeze and further gains.

On the other hand, a rejection at this crucial resistance may result in a continued sideways consolidation within the flag pattern, maintaining short-term uncertainty.

eth_price_chart_2309241
Source: TradingView

By Shayan

As Ethereum’s price continues to form higher highs and lows, approaching the $2.8K level, insights from the Binance liquidation heatmap provide valuable context for this movement. The ETH/USDT heatmap highlights significant liquidity pools often targeted by larger market participants or so-called “smart money.”

According to the heatmap, the $2.8K level contains the highest concentration of liquidity near Ethereum’s current price. Liquidity tends to act as a magnet for price, drawing the market toward these pools. As a result, this zone has become a key short-term target for Ethereum.

Given this dynamic, a bullish continuation toward the $2.8K level is highly likely driven by the market’s tendency to gravitate toward high liquidity areas. This makes the $2.8K price range a critical area to monitor, as a potential breakout above this level could signal the continuation of Ethereum’s current upward trend.

eth_usdt_liquidation_heatmap_2309241
Source: Coinglass
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Disclaimer: Information found on CryptoPotato is those of writers quoted. It does not represent the opinions of CryptoPotato on whether to buy, sell, or hold any investments. You are advised to conduct your own research before making any investment decisions. Use provided information at your own risk. See Disclaimer for more information.

Cryptocurrency charts by TradingView.

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