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US SEC cracks down on funds “greenwashing” with new investment requirement

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US SEC cracks down on funds
© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: The seal of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is seen at their headquarters in Washington, D.C., U.S., May 12, 2021. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly/File Photo

By Douglas Gillison and Michelle Price

WASHINGTON (Reuters) -Wall Street’s top regulator on Wednesday adopted a new rule cracking down on so-called “greenwashing” and other deceptive or misleading marketing practices by U.S. investment funds.

The changes to the two decades-old Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) “Name Rule” requires that 80% of a fund’s portfolio matches the asset advertised by its name.

It takes aim at a boom in funds that have tried to exploit investor interest in environmental, social and governance, or ESG, investing with names that do not accurately reflect its investments or strategies.

“A fund’s investment portfolio should match a fund’s advertised investment focus,” SEC chair Gary Gensler said on Wednesday at a meeting to vote on the rule. “Such truth in advertising promotes fund integrity on behalf of fund investors.”

The SEC since 2021 has also focused on prosecuting ESG-related misconduct and “greenwashing”, bringing enforcement actions and levying fines.

Financial reform advocates say billions of dollars are now invested in popular funds that may actually support fossil fuel production and do not meet the ESG goals suggested by their names, which can change frequently.

The rule also targets funds with names suggesting a focus on particular characteristics, like “growth” and “value,” or particular economic themes or investment strategies, such as artificial intelligence, big data, or health innovation.

Funds would also be required to define the terms they use and explain the criteria for selecting investments in their disclosures.

The 80% investment requirement currently applies to other fund characteristics such as risk. As a result of the change, 76% of investment funds would be subject to the “Names Rule” up from the current 60%, SEC officials said prior to the vote.

Trade organizations have attacked the proposal, first issued in May of last year, claiming its requirements would be impracticably subjective, cause confusion among investors, and encourage superficial judgments based solely on names.

“The rule sweeps more than three-quarters of all the funds in the U.S. into its dragnet, going far beyond ESG funds—the supposed root of the rulemaking—with no justification,” Eric Pan, CEO of the Investment Company Institute, a major Washington funds group, said in a statement on Wednesday.

“The only thing that this rule achieves is to insert the SEC deeper into funds’ investment decision-making processes.”

In a concession to industry, the change will allow 90 days, rather than the originally proposed 30, for corrective action if funds fall out of compliance with the 80% standard.

Economy

JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon warns of recession and high interest rates

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JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon warns of recession and high interest rates

NEW YORK – JPMorgan Chase (NYSE:) CEO Jamie Dimon has issued a stark warning about the potential for a global economic downturn, emphasizing the need for preparedness amid rising inflation and economic headwinds. According to media reports today, Dimon cautioned that high-interest rates, which could peak at 7%, may lead to a soft landing or even a mild recession as the global economy seeks to stabilize after the pandemic.

Dimon pointed out that while the U.S. has managed to avoid a recession throughout 2023, it’s crucial not to expect an endless economic boom. He highlighted that severe risks stemming from the pandemic’s aftermath could significantly impact both U.S. and global markets. Wall Street and international investors are paying close attention to Dimon’s experienced-based insights as they face an uncertain financial climate.

Further complicating the economic landscape, Dimon drew attention to the U.S. economy’s “addiction” to debt and central bank liquidity injections, likening it to “heroin.” He argued that pandemic-era stimulus measures have created an economic “sugar high,” with artificially boosted consumer spending and stock market values. Although these efforts helped prevent a depression, he warned against underestimating the persistence of inflationary pressures and anticipates more interest rate hikes.

Dimon also suggested that significant drops in global corporate profits could be on the horizon as economies attempt to return to normalcy without government stimulus. Additionally, he underscored geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, as potential triggers for market disruptions that could further complicate the economic recovery.

This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.

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Economy

China has more space to cut reserve ratio instead of interest rates, says ex-official

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China has more space to cut reserve ratio instead of interest rates, says ex-official
© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: Paramilitary police officers stand guard in front of the headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, the central bank (PBOC), in Beijing, China September 30, 2022. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo

BEIJING (Reuters) – China is likely to implement proactive fiscal policy next year as there is still a need for the world’s second-biggest economy to realise stable growth, a former central banker was cited as saying in state-owned media on Sunday.

The comment comes as the economy struggles for momentum after being hobbled by lengthy pandemic-busting measures, while market watchers fear severe debt woe among major property developers could spill over to other sectors.

“It is expected that next year China will continue to implement positive fiscal policy, monetary policies that are in line with positive fiscal policy, with a relatively large policy space to lower the reserve requirement ratio,” Sheng Songcheng, a former statistics and analysis director of the People’s Bank of China, said in comments reported by Shanghai Securities News.

With interest rates and loan prime rates at low levels, there is more space to cut banks’ reserve requirement ratio (RRR) than to cut interest rates, Sheng said.

The central bank lowered the RRR in September for the second time this year to boost liquidity and support economic recovery. Analysts expect another cut by year-end.

The weighted average RRR for financial institutions was around 7.4% after the cut.

China is prudent in cutting interest rates as its monetary policy needs to consider internal and external balance, Sheng said.

“It is expected that the interest rate differential between China and the U.S. will enter a period of stabilisation, so the (yuan) is likely to maintain a mild appreciation trend, but the appreciation is limited.”

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Economy

‘Way too early’ to declare victory over inflation, says ECB’s Nagel

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'Way too early' to declare victory over inflation, says ECB's Nagel
© Reuters. Joachim Nagel, President of Germany’s federal reserve Bundesbank addresses the media during the bank’s annual news conference in Frankfurt, Germany March 1, 2023. REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach/File Photo

NICOSIA (Reuters) – Euro zone inflation will carry on declining in the months ahead but at a slower pace, Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel was quoted as telling Cypriot newspaper Kathimerini on Sunday.

Euro zone inflation eased to 2.4% in November from 2.9% in October, well below expectations for a third straight month and fuelling market speculation that European Central Bank (ECB) rates could come down quicker than the bank now guides.

“We have not yet won the fight against inflation,” said Nagel, who visited Cyprus last week. He described inflation as a ‘stubborn, greedy beast’ and said the next phase of wrestling it down would be more difficult.

“Add in a scenario where an escalation of geopolitical tensions could imply higher inflation and it becomes clear that it would be way too early to declare victory over high inflation rates,” said Nagel, an influential voice on the ECB’s rate setting Governing Council.

“I can’t tell whether interest rates have already reached their peak. On the ECB Governing Council we decide on interest rates on a meeting by meeting basis following our data-dependent approach.”

Nagel added that the outlook for inflation was tempered by a weakening of dampening base effects and the phasing out of measures to cap high energy prices in many European countries. He also pointed to an expected continuation of strong wage growth.

“All in all, I expect inflation to carry on declining, but at a slower pace and with possible bumps along the way,” Nagel said.

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