Forex
Asian FX bears hold ground as robust dollar, China woes dent confidence: Reuters poll
© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: Banknotes of Chinese yuan and U.S. dollar are seen in this illustration picture taken September 29, 2022. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Illustration/File Photo
By Rishav Chatterjee
(Reuters) – Short bets on most Asian currencies eased marginally but remained firmly in the bearish territory, a Reuters poll found on Thursday, as diminishing hopes of an early U.S. interest rate cut kept the dollar buoyant and market volatility in regional powerhouse China dampened investor confidence.
Bearish bets on the South Korean won, Indonesian rupiah and the Taiwan dollar ticked lower, while those on the Chinese yuan and Singapore dollar edged higher, according to a fortnightly poll of 10 respondents.
The U.S. dollar, which measures itself against a basket of currencies, jumped to a near three-month high this week as investors slashed bets that the Federal Reserve would begin cutting interest rates as early as March. [FEDWATCH] [USD/]
“The U.S. Federal Reserve appears to be in no hurry to cut rates, disappointing markets, but given the recent rally, it would require a number of adverse developments for the Fed to move expeditiously,” said DBS analysts.
Robust economic data from the United States, including the closely watched jobs report, which exceeded market expectations, reinforced the view that a rate cut in March was highly unlikely.
Meanwhile, a slew of disappointing economic data from Asia’s largest economy China, such as inflation, services and manufacturing activity, coupled with volatility in equities, kept analysts unmoved on their bearish views on the region’s currencies.
Short bets on the yuan now stand at their highest level since mid-November last year.
“The sentiment around the Chinese yuan will more likely be dependent on any new policy announcements aimed at supporting Chinese stock markets ahead of Lunar New Year,” said Wei Liang Chang, FX & credit strategist at DBS Group (OTC:).
Short positions on the Thai baht and Philippine peso eased as well.
Thailand’s central bank kept the country’s key interest rate unchanged on Wednesday, defying government pressures to cut down on borrowing costs to revive faltering growth.
“While acknowledging the downside risks to the outlook, we continue to expect the Bank of Thailand to keep its policy rate steady for the whole duration of 2024,” Aris Dacanay, an analyst at HSBC wrote in a note.
Meanwhile, the Indian rupee was the outlier among the pack, with investors maintaining their bullish views on the currency, which has outperformed its peers so far this year.
“Of late, INR has seen a bit of a boost from global fund buying and an improvement to the trade deficit,” analysts at Maybank wrote.
The Indian rupee has gained 0.3% so far this year, the only currency in the region in the positive territory.
“Our medium-term INR view remains largely positive as we see growth and inflation dynamics remaining supportive for the INR,” Maybank added.
The Asian currency positioning poll is focused on what analysts and fund managers believe are the current market positions in nine Asian emerging market currencies: the Chinese yuan, South Korean won, Singapore dollar, Indonesian rupiah, Taiwan dollar, Indian rupee, Philippine peso, Malaysian ringgit and the Thai baht.
The poll uses estimates of net long or short positions on a scale of minus 3 to plus 3. A score of plus 3 indicates the market is significantly long U.S. dollars.
The figures include positions held through non-deliverable forwards (NDFs).
The survey findings are provided below (positions in U.S. dollar versus each currency):
DATE
8-Feb-24 0.4 0.39 0.41 0.4 0.32 -0.17 1.07 0.28 0.72
25-Jan-24 0.37 0.9 0.28 0.51 0.49 -0.18 1.07 0.5 0.9
11-Jan-24 0.18 0.3 0.02 0.19 0.05 -0.15 0.72 0.09 0.03
14-Dec-23 0.02 -0.09 -0.22 -0.05 -0.33 0.34 0.58 -0.22 0.16
30-Nov-23 0.12 -0.05 -0.07 -0.05 -0.13 0.63 0.73 -0.1 -0.1
16-Nov-23 0.77 0.49 0.38 0.77 0.63 0.82 1.14 0.38 0.28
2-Nov-23 1.32 1.18 0.74 1.44 1.31 1.35 1.33 0.96 0.85
19-Oct-23 1.02 1.16 0.84 1.06 1.06 1.21 0.78 0.89 0.67
5-Oct-23 1.17 1.25 0.81 1 1.25 0.92 1.08 0.75 1.03
Investing.com – The US dollar has gained more ground as the US presidential election draws near, UBS noted, with the market seeing rising odds of a win for Republican candidate Donald Trump.
A new USD-positive over the past week has been media reports of somewhat better outlook for Donald Trump in the latest polls, as outcomes that allow for policies such as more aggressive tariffs are viewed as more USD positive.
“Higher odds of a Trump presidency are likely to be associated with a stronger USD near term,” said analysts at UBS, in a note dated Oct. 16.
Where does this leave us now with our USD views?
Our expected ranges between Sep–Dec 2024 incorporated the possibility of a material USD rebound between now and year end, even if our year-end forecasts see a modestly lower USD from current levels.
Last week, with an eye to our year end forecast, we entered a long call reverse knockout, but we are not willing to implement a similar trade yet for and .
The spot is still far enough from our range extremes and high JPY implied volatility and negative carry make long JPY positions unattractive so close to US elections.
Turning to this week’s ECB meeting, the market is very confident that another 25bp rate cut will be delivered and we do not have a strong reason to disagree.
Market expectations are very muted for any form of surprise, and risk reversal skews bid again for EUR puts point to a market that is already primed for the risk of EUR softness.
With market pricing in line with our economists’ terminal rate expectations, we see EUR/USD as more exposed to US developments near-term, leaving us reluctant to fade recent softness on ECB reasons alone.
At 06:30 ET (10:30 GMT), EUR/USD rose 0.1% to 1.0894, USD/JPY gained 0.1% to 149.34 and AUD/USD fell 0.2% to 0.6685.
Investing.com – The European Central Bank holds its latest policy-setting meeting later this week, and Citigroup advises selling any rallies in the euro around this key event.
Markets are pricing in around 49 basis points of easing over the remaining two ECB meetings this year, which could limit dovish repricing around Thursday’s event, according to analysts at Citi, in a note dated Oct. 15.
“We see scope for a tactical bounce in EUR around this Thursday’s ECB meeting, which we like fading into November as US election risk premium materializes,” Citi said.
That said, “we like fading any subsequent rallies in EUR as we approach November and US election risk premium gets better priced.”
There is some evidence of this unfolding, the bank added, as EUR looks undervalued on its short-term fair value model and as Citi’s FX Positioning data suggests adding to EUR shorts.
“But our broader FX election basket still screens as undervalued relative to Trump betting markets, and we remain short EURUSD in both spot and options,” says Citi. “We would look to sell any retest of the 1.10 double top neckline — any break above there risks a move towards our adjusted stop of 1.1050, but if that resistance holds, we have higher conviction of a move towards our (and the double top) target of 1.08, with potential overshoot towards 1.07.”
At 05:25 ET (09:25 GMT), traded largely flat at 1.0892, almost 2% lower over the last month.
Investing.com – The U.S. dollar edged higher Wednesday, trading near two-month peaks on expectations of modest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve this year, while sterling slumped after benign inflation data.
At 04:15 ET (08:15 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.1% higher to 103.180, remaining close to Monday’s two-month peak.
Dollar helped by trimmed rate cut expectations
Recent data indicating a resilient economy coupled with slightly hotter-than-expected inflation in September have led market participants to trim bets for an aggressive U.S. rate reduction.
Adding to these expectations were comments from Atlanta Federal Reserve President on Tuesday, who said he had penciled in just one more interest rate reduction of 25 basis points this year when he updated his projections for last month’s U.S. central bank meeting.
Most market participants see two more cuts this year, totaling 50 bps, and traders currently lay 92% odds for a 25-basis-point cut when the Fed next decides policy on Nov. 7, with an 8% probability of no change, according to CME Group’s (NASDAQ:) FedWatch Tool.
Sterling slumps after inflation release
In Europe, slumped 0.5% to 1.3003, after data showed British inflation fell more than expected in September, paving the way for a rate cut next month.
The UK’s fell to 1.7% on an annual basis, below the forecast 1.9% and the 2.2% recorded a month earlier.
This was the first time it had fallen below the Bank of England’s 2% target since April 2021, and added to data seen earlier in the week that showed British pay grew at its slowest pace in more than two years.
“The data is unequivocally dovish for the Bank of England and paves the way for rate cuts at the two remaining meetings this year (November and December),” said analysts at ING, in a note.
“Given the comments by Governor Andrew Bailey earlier this month suggesting the BoE could increase the pace of easing, markets may be tempted to price in some chance of a 50bp rate cut in November.”
traded 0.1% lower to 1.0882, ahead of Thursday’s policy-setting meeting by the European Central Bank.
The has already lowered rates twice this year and a cut to the 3.5% deposit rate this week is almost fully priced in by financial markets.
“EUR/USD is predominantly driven by external factors. The substantial drop in oil prices has narrowed the scope for a further drop based on market factors, but we continue to suspect that pre-US election positioning should favor a weaker EUR/USD,” said ING.
Yuan nurses weekly losses
fell slightly to 7.1179, with the yuan nursing losses this week as sentiment soured over the country’s plans for more stimulus.
China’s Ministry of Finance said it will enact a slew of fiscal measures to boost growth, but did not specify the timing or size of the planned measures, spurring uncertainty over its effectiveness.
rose 0.2% to 149.43, with the pair climbing closer to the 150 resistance level.
data due later this week is expected to offer more cues on the Bank of Japan’s plans to hike rates further.
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