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Dollar drops to two-month low, yen hits 6-1/2 week high

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Dollar drops to two-month low, yen hits 6-1/2 week high
© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: U.S. Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

By Samuel Indyk and Rae Wee

LONDON (Reuters) -The dollar slid to a more than two-month low on Monday, extending a downtrend from last week as traders reaffirmed their belief that U.S. rates have peaked and turned their attention to when the Federal Reserve could begin to cut.

The hit a low of 103.46 in European trade, its weakest level since Sept. 1, extending a nearly 2% decline from last week – the sharpest weekly fall since July.

Against the weaker greenback, the euro hit its highest since August at $1.0937, while the yen firmed to a 6-1/2 week high of 148.1 per dollar.

Markets have priced out the risk of further rate increases from the Fed after a slew of weaker-than-expected U.S. economic indicators last week, particularly after an inflation reading that came in below estimates.

Focus now turns to how soon the first rate cuts could come, with futures pricing in almost a 30% chance that the Fed could begin lowering rates as early as March, according to the CME FedWatch tool.

“The weakness in the dollar is to do with the moves in rate markets, especially after the November Fed meeting and last week’s CPI,” said Dane Cekov, senior FX strategist at Nordea, although he added that there could be weakness in the dollar in the very short term.

“From a technical perspective, the dollar now looks oversold against the euro. Usually you’ll see some sort of consolidation.”

Minutes from the Fed’s latest meeting, released on Tuesday this week, could offer some colour on policymakers’ thinking as they held rates steady for a second time this month.

Sterling was little changed at $1.2467, after earlier flirting with a near two-month peak.

The euro last bought $1.0926 ahead of flash PMI readings in the euro zone due this week and after Moody’s (NYSE:) unexpectedly upgraded the outlook on Italy’s ‘Baa3’ sovereign rating to stable from negative and upgraded Portugal’s rating by two notches to ‘A3’.

Nordea’s Cekov said the moves by Moody’s should be a positive for the euro area as they should lead to a lower risk premium for Italian and Portuguese debt.

“In that sense it removes some of the downside risk for the euro. That’s my first impression,” Cekov said.

The Japanese yen remained on the stronger side of 150 per dollar and was last around 0.8% higher at 148.42.

Elsewhere in Asia, the yuan leapt to a more than three-month high against the dollar in both the onshore and offshore markets, as the central bank guided the unit higher and exporters rushed to convert their dollar receipts into local currency.

The and both rose to 7.1633 per dollar, their highest level since Aug. 4.

The was last 0.5% higher at $0.6547, having struck a three-month high of $0.6563 earlier in the session, while the gained 0.5% to $0.6022.

China on Monday left its benchmark lending rates unchanged at a monthly fixing, matching expectations, as a weaker yuan continued to limit further monetary easing and policymakers waited to see the effects of previous stimulus on credit demand.

The yuan, which has fallen nearly 4% against the dollar this year in the onshore market, continues to be pressured by a faltering economic recovery in China and as investor sentiment remains fragile.

“I think the theme of a soft Chinese economic recovery will persist for a while,” said Carol Kong, a currency strategist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia (OTC:).

“Until we get a more meaningful recovery in the Chinese economy, I think that will be a headwind for the (yuan), Aussie and the kiwi in the near term.”

Forex

Dollar-positive risks from US election outcome “moderate”, UBS says

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Investing.com — The US dollar is generally trading above its implied fair value, potentially hinting at support from a recent uptick in the chances that Donald Trump will win November’s US presidential election, according to analysts at UBS.

However, they noted that the greenback remains within its standard deviation bands, which help account for volatility in movements in the currency. This suggests that “any dollar-positive election risk premium is still moderate,” the analysts said.

Over the past month, a gauge comparing the dollar to a basket of its currency pairs has climbed by more than 3%.

The move comes as prediction markets like Kalshi and PredictIt show Trump is the clear favorite to emerge victorious following the Nov. 5 ballot.

However, these bets have received some scrutiny because they have diverged from national polling averages, which indicate that Trump’s Democratic rival Kamala Harris holds a narrow advantage with only two weeks of campaigning left. Crucially, both candidates are all but tied in several key battleground states that are tipped to have a heavy impact on the outcome of the election.

A victory for Trump, who has called for tax cuts, looser financial rules and sweeping tariffs, could provide some support to the dollar, analysts have said. For example, his proposal to impose a blanket levy on imports into the US could dent Asian and European exporters, possibly leading local central banks to slash interest rates. This would, in turn, potentially weaken their currencies and bolster the dollar.

Speaking to Bloomberg News last week, Trump dismissed concerns these trade policies would hit the US economy, arguing that they would instead help “bring companies back to our country”.

Outside of the election, analysts cited by Reuters have said the dollar has been boosted by expectations that overseas central banks will likely have to cut interest rates deeply because their economies are not growing as fast as the US. Meanwhile, uncertainty still surrounds the pace of the Federal Reserve’s much-anticipated policy easing cycle following a jumbo 50-basis point rate reduction by the central bank in September.

(Reuters contributed reporting.)

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Goldman Sachs says euro could drop 10% under Trump tariffs and tax cuts

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By Harry Robertson

LONDON (Reuters) – Goldman Sachs said on Tuesday the euro could fall as much as 10% – implying a drop below $1 from current levels – in a scenario in which Donald Trump imposes widespread tariffs and cuts domestic taxes if he wins the Nov. 5 U.S. presidential election.

Republican former President Trump is currently neck and neck with Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris, but Trump’s radical economic policies would likely have the bigger impact on Europe, a key trading partner of both the United States and China.

Goldman said a scenario in which Republicans win the presidency and Congress could lead to higher tariffs and domestic tax cuts that would act as stimulus for the economy.

A 10% U.S. tariff on all imports and a 20% levy on Chinese products, combined with tax cuts, could cause the dollar to rally sharply and the euro to drop 8% to 10%, Goldman Sachs analyst Michael Cahill said in a note on Tuesday. The euro last traded at $1.083. It last traded below parity in November 2022.

Both measures would likely push up inflation, implying significantly higher interest rates in the U.S. than Europe that would boost the dollar’s appeal.

“We expect the strongest dollar response to come from a Republican sweep, which would open the door to larger tariff increases in combination with domestic tax cuts,” Cahill wrote

A narrower trade war, in which Trump only imposes further tariffs on China, could see the euro fall by around 3%, Cahill said.

© Reuters. Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo

“A Democratic sweep or divided Democratic government would likely result in some initial dollar downside, as markets reprice the prospect of more dramatic changes in tariffs.”

The euro has dropped 2.7% so far in October, as the U.S. economy has pulled away from Europe, and as some investors have positioned for higher tariffs after a potential Trump victory.

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Dollar just off August high, US rates and election in focus

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By Stefano Rebaudo

(Reuters) -The U.S. dollar was just off a 2-1/2 month high on Tuesday on expectations the Federal Reserve will take a measured approach in easing its policy, while a too-close-to-call U.S. election campaign kept investors on edge.

The dollar’s strength, boosted by rising Treasury yields, kept pressure on the yen, euro and sterling, a theme that has been building over the past few weeks as traders scale back their bets on rapid U.S. rate cuts.

Benchmark 10-year Treasury yields rose 3 bps in London trade to a fresh 12-week high as investors priced for a more robust American economy.

Some analysts argued that the release of the Beige Book late on Wednesday could be the biggest threat to the greenback this week, with the previous summary of economic conditions regarded by some as the main trigger for the 50-basis-point-(bp)-rate cut in September that kicked off the Fed’s easing cycle.

Markets are pricing in an 87% chance of the Fed cutting rates by 25 bps next month, versus a 50% chance a month earlier, when investors saw an equal likelihood of a larger 50-bp cut, the CME FedWatch tool showed.

Traders are anticipating another 40 bps of easing overall for the rest of the year.

“The U.S. dollar rose recently on the hawkish repricing of expectations for the Fed monetary policy and because uncertainty regarding U.S. elections reduced risk appetite supporting safe-havens,” said Nick Andrews, strategist at HSBC.

However, U.S. elections are still the main focus.

Markets expect the strongest dollar response from a Republican sweep, which should open the door to larger increases in trade tariffs in combination with fiscal stimulus.

A smaller rally for the greenback is seen in response to a divided Republican government outcome, while a Democratic sweep or a divided Democratic government would likely result in some initial downside.

The , which measures the U.S. currency versus six others, was last at 103.91, having touched 104.02 on Monday, its highest since Aug. 1. The index is up more than 3% so far this month.

The euro last bought $1.0827, near its lowest since Aug. 2, while sterling was at $1.3006, near its lowest since Aug. 20.

Euro zone PMI data on Thursday could provide an additional downward push to the single currency if it underlines the poor economic situation in the euro area and boosts bets on future European Central Bank rate cuts.

ECB speakers will also be in focus after President Christine Lagarde delivered a dovish message last week.

“The key question is: are the hawks fine with Lagarde’s sanguine disinflation view, a gradual shift in focus to growth and such a dovish market pricing?” said Francesco Pesole, forex strategist at ING.

“Given some lingering pockets of sticky services inflation in the euro zone, the answer is probably no.”

ELECTION IN FOCUS

With the U.S. election just two weeks away, the rising odds of former President Donald Trump winning are boosting the dollar, since his proposed tariff and tax policies are seen as likely to keep U.S. interest rates high.

“Even small changes in tight polls could drive seemingly erratic swings in market sentiment,” said Antti Ilvonen, forex analyst at Danske Bank.

The yield on the benchmark U.S. 10-year Treasury note rose to its highest since July 26 at 4.22%.

That weighed on the yen, which was roughly unchanged at 150.88, after touching a near three-month low of 151.10 per dollar.

The Bank of Japan is carefully looking at the upside risks from rising import prices as the yen weakens, Executive Director Takeshi Kato was quoted as saying by Jiji Press on Tuesday.

The yen weakness comes with Japan set to conduct a general election on Oct. 27. While opinion polls vary on how many seats the ruling Liberal Democratic Party will win, markets have been optimistic that the LDP, along with junior coalition partner Komeito, will prevail.

© Reuters. U.S. Dollar banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo

Barclays expects a suppression of pricing of BoJ rate hikes and an increase in fiscal concerns, driving the yen higher if the LDP/Komeito coalition has to form a government with additional coalition partners.

It also forecasts that in the unlikely event (tail risk scenario) of the LDP and its coalition partner Komeito being unable to form a government, risk-off moves could drive a sudden 2% drop in the dollar/yen exchange rate.

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