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Forex

Dollar edges lower, but on track for hefty weekly gains

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Investing.com – The U.S. dollar edged lower in early European trade Friday, but was still on course for its largest weekly rise in over a month on fading expectations of early Federal Reserve rate cuts. 

At 04:40 ET (08:40 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.1% lower at 104.910, but was on track for a gain of 0.6% this week, its largest one-week rise since mid-April.

Dollar boosted by reduced rate cut expectations

Data released Thursday showed U.S. business activity accelerated to the highest level in just over two years in May, prompting a pullback in U.S. interest rate cut expectations and a rise in government bond yields.

This followed on from the of the Fed’s late-April meeting showing policymakers were growing increasingly concerned over sticky inflation, adding weight to the comments from numerous officials advocating caution over loosening monetary policy.

The CME Fedwatch tool showed traders were pricing a nearly equal probability of a cut and a hold — around 46% — in September, after earlier expectations had shown an over 50% chance of a cut. 

The next data release of note is likely to be the , the Fed’s preferred gauge of inflation, which is  due on May 31.

This will likely give the next hints about whether the is in position to start lowering interest rates later this year.

Sterling slips after weak UK retail sales

In Europe, edged lower to 1.2696, after data showing that British fell by more than expected in April, dropping by 2.3% on a monthly basis, as wet weather kept shoppers away from clothing retailers and sports stores.  

“Markets are pricing in only 33bp of easing by year-end and less than 10bp for the August meeting. We still expect an August cut, and see any views for delayed easing due to the U.K. vote as misplaced,” said analysts at ING, in a note.

traded 0.1% higher to 1.0821, after the grew by 0.2% in the first three months of 2024, the statistics office reported on Friday, confirming preliminary data.

“After GDP declined at the end of 2023, the German economy started 2024 with positive growth,” said Ruth Brand, president of the statistics office.

“Given the risk of some hotter eurozone inflation and markets having shown a tendency to look on the brighter side of US price dynamics of late, the coming days may revamp some bullish sentiment on EUR/USD. A return to 1.0900 seems more likely than a drop to 1.0700 in the near term,” said ING.

The is widely expected to start its rate-cutting cycle next month.

Yen climbs near to three-week high

In Asia, gained 0.1% to 157.07, with the pair rising to an over three-week high, extending a rebound from lows hit in the immediate wake of government intervention seen earlier in May.

The yen took little relief from consumer price index data which showed inflation eased as expected in April, as spending remained weak. 

traded 0.1% higher at 7.2448, close to a six-month high, with further weakness in the yuan being limited by a substantially stronger midpoint fix from the People’s Bank of China. 

The stronger fix came as a simmering trade war with the U.S., doubts over more stimulus measures and increased tensions with Taiwan presented a wave of selling pressure for the yuan.

 

Forex

Asia FX firms slightly, dollar steady as CPI data looms

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Investing.com– Most Asian currencies firmed slightly on Thursday, recovering a measure of recent losses, while the dollar steadied near a seven-week peak ahead of key consumer inflation data. 

Regional currencies were nursing losses over the past week amid growing doubts over the pace of the Federal Reserve’s future interest rate cuts. 

This trend was somewhat offset by the minutes of the Fed’s September meeting showing policymakers in full support of the central bank’s 50 basis point cut then. But they also remained uncommitted over the pace of future easing. 

Some improving sentiment towards China also drove Asian currencies, as Beijing signaled plans to begin rolling out fiscal stimulus measures. 

Dollar steadies with CPI data on tap

The and fell slightly in Asian trade, but remained close to seven-week highs hit earlier this week.

Focus was squarely on inflation data due later in the day, which is likely to factor into the Fed’s plans for interest rates. The data is expected to show headline CPI inflation eased slightly, while remained sticky. 

Strong payrolls data released last week saw traders wipe out bets that the central bank will cut rates by 50 bps again in November. 

Traders were seen pricing in a 79.5% chance for a 25 bps cut in November, and a 20.5% chance for a hold, showed.

Chinese yuan firms with fiscal stimulus in focus 

The Chinese yuan’s pair fell 0.2%, reversing some recent weakness as traders looked to more stimulus measures from Beijing to support growth.

China’s finance ministry said it will hold a briefing on Saturday to outline plans for fiscal stimulus, after a raft of recent monetary stimulus measures largely disappointed markets.

Still, any more stimulus measures herald weakness in the yuan, especially if local interest rates fall further. 

Most Asian units firmed on Thursday but were nursing recent losses. The Japanese yen’s pair fell 0.1% after hitting an over two-month high. The currency took little support from stronger-than-expected inflation data, as markets bet that the Bank of Japan will face difficulty in raising interest rates further.

The South Korean won’s pair rose 0.3%, while the Singapore dollar’s pair fell slightly. 

The Indian rupee’s pair remained close to record highs, with the rupee facing weakness after the Reserve Bank of India signaled a shift away from its hawkish stance. 

The Australian dollar’s pair rose 0.2%, tracking some optimism over China.

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New Zealand dollar has further to fall – UBS

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Investing.com – The New Zealand dollar fell after the Reserve Bank of New Zealand cut interest rates earlier this week, and UBS expects the currency to fall further against the US dollar.

The RBNZ cut its official cash rate by 50 basis points to 4.75% at its meeting on Wednesday, an outcome that was consistent with market expectations.

The cut was triggered by a planned Monetary Policy Review, meaning there was no press conference or statement, said analysts at UBS, in a note dated Oct. 9. 

“But, we believe the accompanying brief media release enhances the prospects of another jumbo cut in November (50bps),” said the Swiss bank. “Beyond this, we expect a sequential lowering of the cash rate over 2025 (25bps of easing per quarter) with the cash rate reaching 3.25% by end-2025—the level broadly aligned with the central bank’s estimate of neutral.”

By contrast, the Federal Reserve has begun pushing back against expectations of large rate cuts, and recent data are validating its stance. Importantly, global rates market participants have been pricing out the more extreme easing projections of just a few weeks ago. 

“We expect the NZD to underperform most G10 currencies over the next six to 12 months, even the US dollar,” said UBS. “We reiterate our forecasts for the to decline to 0.58 by year-end, though we see downside risks to this estimate as we now expect a 50bp cut in November (previously 25bps).”

At 05:20 ET (09:20 GMT), NZD/USD rose 0.2% to 0.6076, having fallen over 2% over the course of the last week.

 

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Dollar steady ahead of key inflation data

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Investing.com – The U.S. dollar stabilized near a seven-week high Thursday ahead of a key inflation report, while the euro languished near recent lows.

At 04:15 ET (08:15 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded largely unchanged at 102.684, close to seven-week highs hit earlier this week.

CPI data looms large 

The dollar is trading in a tight range Thursday, but remains at elevated levels in the wake of Friday’s strong report which prompted the market to largely rule out the chance of another 50 basis point cut in November.

The of the Fed’s September meeting showed policymakers in full support of the central bank’s 50 basis point cut then, but they also remained uncommitted over the pace of future easing.

“Reading through the September FOMC minutes, there seemed no sense of urgency from the Fed to get rates lower – even though it did cut by 50 bps,” said analysts at ING, in a note. “More a sense that the inflation scare was over, unemployment was drifting higher and a risk management approach required a recalibration of policy.”

The focus was squarely on the due later in the day, which is likely to factor into the Fed’s plans for interest rates. The data is expected to show headline CPI inflation eased slightly, while core CPI remained sticky. 

Traders were seen pricing in a 79.5% chance for a 25 bps cut in November, and a 20.5% chance for a hold, showed.

German retail sales rise

In Europe, traded largely unchanged at 1.0939, after rose 1.6% in August on a monthly basis, a small improvement from the 1.5% gain seen the prior month.

However, this good news was tempered by the German government downgrading its 2024 growth forecast, with Economy Minister Robert Habeck predicting late Wednesday that gross domestic product in the eurozone’s largest economy would shrink 0.2% this year, down from an earlier forecast of 0.3% growth.

This would mean that Germany is expecting its first two-year recession in almost two decades.

The meets next week, and is expected to ease policy once more having already cut rates twice this year.

rose 0.1% to 1.3081, ahead of the release of the Bank of England’s latest credit conditions survey as traders look for clues as to the likely path of rate cuts by the central bank going forward.

Japanese yen struggles

fell 0.1% to 149.13, after hitting an over two-month high. 

The Japanese currency took little support from stronger-than-expected producer prices, as markets bet that the Bank of Japan will face difficulty in raising interest rates further.

fell 0.1% to 7.0771, with the yuan reversing some recent weakness as traders looked to more stimulus measures from Beijing to support growth.

China’s finance ministry said it will hold a briefing on Saturday to outline plans for fiscal stimulus, after a raft of recent monetary stimulus measures largely disappointed markets.

 

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