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Dollar edges lower, but on track for hefty weekly gains

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Investing.com – The U.S. dollar edged lower in early European trade Friday, but was still on course for its largest weekly rise in over a month on fading expectations of early Federal Reserve rate cuts. 

At 04:40 ET (08:40 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.1% lower at 104.910, but was on track for a gain of 0.6% this week, its largest one-week rise since mid-April.

Dollar boosted by reduced rate cut expectations

Data released Thursday showed U.S. business activity accelerated to the highest level in just over two years in May, prompting a pullback in U.S. interest rate cut expectations and a rise in government bond yields.

This followed on from the of the Fed’s late-April meeting showing policymakers were growing increasingly concerned over sticky inflation, adding weight to the comments from numerous officials advocating caution over loosening monetary policy.

The CME Fedwatch tool showed traders were pricing a nearly equal probability of a cut and a hold — around 46% — in September, after earlier expectations had shown an over 50% chance of a cut. 

The next data release of note is likely to be the , the Fed’s preferred gauge of inflation, which is  due on May 31.

This will likely give the next hints about whether the is in position to start lowering interest rates later this year.

Sterling slips after weak UK retail sales

In Europe, edged lower to 1.2696, after data showing that British fell by more than expected in April, dropping by 2.3% on a monthly basis, as wet weather kept shoppers away from clothing retailers and sports stores.  

“Markets are pricing in only 33bp of easing by year-end and less than 10bp for the August meeting. We still expect an August cut, and see any views for delayed easing due to the U.K. vote as misplaced,” said analysts at ING, in a note.

traded 0.1% higher to 1.0821, after the grew by 0.2% in the first three months of 2024, the statistics office reported on Friday, confirming preliminary data.

“After GDP declined at the end of 2023, the German economy started 2024 with positive growth,” said Ruth Brand, president of the statistics office.

“Given the risk of some hotter eurozone inflation and markets having shown a tendency to look on the brighter side of US price dynamics of late, the coming days may revamp some bullish sentiment on EUR/USD. A return to 1.0900 seems more likely than a drop to 1.0700 in the near term,” said ING.

The is widely expected to start its rate-cutting cycle next month.

Yen climbs near to three-week high

In Asia, gained 0.1% to 157.07, with the pair rising to an over three-week high, extending a rebound from lows hit in the immediate wake of government intervention seen earlier in May.

The yen took little relief from consumer price index data which showed inflation eased as expected in April, as spending remained weak. 

traded 0.1% higher at 7.2448, close to a six-month high, with further weakness in the yuan being limited by a substantially stronger midpoint fix from the People’s Bank of China. 

The stronger fix came as a simmering trade war with the U.S., doubts over more stimulus measures and increased tensions with Taiwan presented a wave of selling pressure for the yuan.

 

Forex

Dollar-positive risks from US election outcome “moderate”, UBS says

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Investing.com — The US dollar is generally trading above its implied fair value, potentially hinting at support from a recent uptick in the chances that Donald Trump will win November’s US presidential election, according to analysts at UBS.

However, they noted that the greenback remains within its standard deviation bands, which help account for volatility in movements in the currency. This suggests that “any dollar-positive election risk premium is still moderate,” the analysts said.

Over the past month, a gauge comparing the dollar to a basket of its currency pairs has climbed by more than 3%.

The move comes as prediction markets like Kalshi and PredictIt show Trump is the clear favorite to emerge victorious following the Nov. 5 ballot.

However, these bets have received some scrutiny because they have diverged from national polling averages, which indicate that Trump’s Democratic rival Kamala Harris holds a narrow advantage with only two weeks of campaigning left. Crucially, both candidates are all but tied in several key battleground states that are tipped to have a heavy impact on the outcome of the election.

A victory for Trump, who has called for tax cuts, looser financial rules and sweeping tariffs, could provide some support to the dollar, analysts have said. For example, his proposal to impose a blanket levy on imports into the US could dent Asian and European exporters, possibly leading local central banks to slash interest rates. This would, in turn, potentially weaken their currencies and bolster the dollar.

Speaking to Bloomberg News last week, Trump dismissed concerns these trade policies would hit the US economy, arguing that they would instead help “bring companies back to our country”.

Outside of the election, analysts cited by Reuters have said the dollar has been boosted by expectations that overseas central banks will likely have to cut interest rates deeply because their economies are not growing as fast as the US. Meanwhile, uncertainty still surrounds the pace of the Federal Reserve’s much-anticipated policy easing cycle following a jumbo 50-basis point rate reduction by the central bank in September.

(Reuters contributed reporting.)

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Goldman Sachs says euro could drop 10% under Trump tariffs and tax cuts

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By Harry Robertson

LONDON (Reuters) – Goldman Sachs said on Tuesday the euro could fall as much as 10% – implying a drop below $1 from current levels – in a scenario in which Donald Trump imposes widespread tariffs and cuts domestic taxes if he wins the Nov. 5 U.S. presidential election.

Republican former President Trump is currently neck and neck with Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris, but Trump’s radical economic policies would likely have the bigger impact on Europe, a key trading partner of both the United States and China.

Goldman said a scenario in which Republicans win the presidency and Congress could lead to higher tariffs and domestic tax cuts that would act as stimulus for the economy.

A 10% U.S. tariff on all imports and a 20% levy on Chinese products, combined with tax cuts, could cause the dollar to rally sharply and the euro to drop 8% to 10%, Goldman Sachs analyst Michael Cahill said in a note on Tuesday. The euro last traded at $1.083. It last traded below parity in November 2022.

Both measures would likely push up inflation, implying significantly higher interest rates in the U.S. than Europe that would boost the dollar’s appeal.

“We expect the strongest dollar response to come from a Republican sweep, which would open the door to larger tariff increases in combination with domestic tax cuts,” Cahill wrote

A narrower trade war, in which Trump only imposes further tariffs on China, could see the euro fall by around 3%, Cahill said.

© Reuters. Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo

“A Democratic sweep or divided Democratic government would likely result in some initial dollar downside, as markets reprice the prospect of more dramatic changes in tariffs.”

The euro has dropped 2.7% so far in October, as the U.S. economy has pulled away from Europe, and as some investors have positioned for higher tariffs after a potential Trump victory.

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Dollar just off August high, US rates and election in focus

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By Stefano Rebaudo

(Reuters) -The U.S. dollar was just off a 2-1/2 month high on Tuesday on expectations the Federal Reserve will take a measured approach in easing its policy, while a too-close-to-call U.S. election campaign kept investors on edge.

The dollar’s strength, boosted by rising Treasury yields, kept pressure on the yen, euro and sterling, a theme that has been building over the past few weeks as traders scale back their bets on rapid U.S. rate cuts.

Benchmark 10-year Treasury yields rose 3 bps in London trade to a fresh 12-week high as investors priced for a more robust American economy.

Some analysts argued that the release of the Beige Book late on Wednesday could be the biggest threat to the greenback this week, with the previous summary of economic conditions regarded by some as the main trigger for the 50-basis-point-(bp)-rate cut in September that kicked off the Fed’s easing cycle.

Markets are pricing in an 87% chance of the Fed cutting rates by 25 bps next month, versus a 50% chance a month earlier, when investors saw an equal likelihood of a larger 50-bp cut, the CME FedWatch tool showed.

Traders are anticipating another 40 bps of easing overall for the rest of the year.

“The U.S. dollar rose recently on the hawkish repricing of expectations for the Fed monetary policy and because uncertainty regarding U.S. elections reduced risk appetite supporting safe-havens,” said Nick Andrews, strategist at HSBC.

However, U.S. elections are still the main focus.

Markets expect the strongest dollar response from a Republican sweep, which should open the door to larger increases in trade tariffs in combination with fiscal stimulus.

A smaller rally for the greenback is seen in response to a divided Republican government outcome, while a Democratic sweep or a divided Democratic government would likely result in some initial downside.

The , which measures the U.S. currency versus six others, was last at 103.91, having touched 104.02 on Monday, its highest since Aug. 1. The index is up more than 3% so far this month.

The euro last bought $1.0827, near its lowest since Aug. 2, while sterling was at $1.3006, near its lowest since Aug. 20.

Euro zone PMI data on Thursday could provide an additional downward push to the single currency if it underlines the poor economic situation in the euro area and boosts bets on future European Central Bank rate cuts.

ECB speakers will also be in focus after President Christine Lagarde delivered a dovish message last week.

“The key question is: are the hawks fine with Lagarde’s sanguine disinflation view, a gradual shift in focus to growth and such a dovish market pricing?” said Francesco Pesole, forex strategist at ING.

“Given some lingering pockets of sticky services inflation in the euro zone, the answer is probably no.”

ELECTION IN FOCUS

With the U.S. election just two weeks away, the rising odds of former President Donald Trump winning are boosting the dollar, since his proposed tariff and tax policies are seen as likely to keep U.S. interest rates high.

“Even small changes in tight polls could drive seemingly erratic swings in market sentiment,” said Antti Ilvonen, forex analyst at Danske Bank.

The yield on the benchmark U.S. 10-year Treasury note rose to its highest since July 26 at 4.22%.

That weighed on the yen, which was roughly unchanged at 150.88, after touching a near three-month low of 151.10 per dollar.

The Bank of Japan is carefully looking at the upside risks from rising import prices as the yen weakens, Executive Director Takeshi Kato was quoted as saying by Jiji Press on Tuesday.

The yen weakness comes with Japan set to conduct a general election on Oct. 27. While opinion polls vary on how many seats the ruling Liberal Democratic Party will win, markets have been optimistic that the LDP, along with junior coalition partner Komeito, will prevail.

© Reuters. U.S. Dollar banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo

Barclays expects a suppression of pricing of BoJ rate hikes and an increase in fiscal concerns, driving the yen higher if the LDP/Komeito coalition has to form a government with additional coalition partners.

It also forecasts that in the unlikely event (tail risk scenario) of the LDP and its coalition partner Komeito being unable to form a government, risk-off moves could drive a sudden 2% drop in the dollar/yen exchange rate.

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