Forex
Dollar extends gains against yen with US economic strength in focus
By Laura Matthews
NEW YORK (Reuters) -The dollar rose to a seven-week high against the yen on Thursday, while the sterling and euro fell amid on the U.S. economy is coming off the boil while traders watch for more data bolstering the case for a Federal Reserve rate cut this year.
May retail sales released this week were tepid and the labor market appears to be weakening. The number of Americans filing new claims for unemployment benefits fell last week, but was still more than expected, data released on Thursday showed, indicating the jobs market remained strong despite a gradual cooling.
“U.S. (purchasing managers’ index) tomorrow could provide more of a catalyst for a higher volatility day, so we’ll be keeping our eyes on that to wrap up the week,” said Helen Given, associate director of trading at Monex USA, in Washington.
The dollar hit its highest since April 29 against the yen and was last up 0.51% at 158.89 yen in New York trading. Traders remain on alert for signs of continued intervention by the Bank of Japan to boost a currency that hit 34-year lows in late April.
Yen markets have been rattled since a dovish Bank of Japan last week maintained its policy target and said it intends to soon release a plan to trim bond buying.
“I think the market was kind of disappointed in the Bank of Japan’s actions. It felt a bit like kicking the can down the road again for the yen for the market,” said Amo Sahota, director, Klarity FX, in San Francisco.
“Well, in that case, we’ll just carry on with a very simple carry trade that we’ve been doing. The Bank of Japan and the Ministry of Finance must be getting a little nervous or focusing back on the intervention risks.”
Japan’s top currency diplomat Masato Kanda said earlier on Thursday there is no limit to the resources available for foreign exchange interventions, Jiji News Agency reported.
Along with yen weakness, downturns in the euro and sterling have supported the , which tracks the currency against six peers, rise 0.4% to 105.61.
The euro was last down 0.34% against the dollar at $1.0708. It hit a session low of 1.0706, but remained above the six-week low of $1.0667 hit on Friday.
Sterling fell 0.42% to $1.2667, after hitting a five-week low in afternoon trading. Earlier in the day, the Bank of England left rates on hold, with some policymakers saying their decision not to cut was “finely balanced”.
The Swiss franc also fell after the Swiss National Bank lowered interest rates to 1.25%, following a cut in March.
The dollar climbed 0.7% to 0.8909 francs as the Swiss currency fell from around a three-month high after the rate cut, which came with forecasts predicting a further fall in inflation to 1.1% in 2025.
The dollar index rose after a volatile 10 days, with mixed U.S. economic data and political uncertainty in France that rocked European markets.
“All told, it looks like the dollar is going to head toward its fifth straight week of gains simply because the U.S. economic situation is not as bad as that of many of its peers,” said Given.
In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin rose about 0.4% to $65,105.
The People’s Bank of China (PBoC) responded to increasing demand for the US dollar by adjusting its cross-border macroprudential parameter.
The central bank’s decision to raise the parameter from 1.50 to 1.75 allows domestic corporations and financial institutions to engage in more cross-border borrowing.
The adjustment came as the foreign exchange settlement balance for banks’ clients showed a deficit of $10.5 billion, marking the first negative reading since July 2024. This deficit contrasts with the previous month’s figures. The rise in demand for the US dollar was particularly noticeable in service trade transactions.
Recent weeks have seen domestic importers actively purchasing US dollars through foreign exchange forwards. This move is a strategy to hedge against potential risks associated with tariffs, which has contributed to an upward push on forward points.
The PBoC’s policy change on January 13 reflects efforts to manage market expectations regarding foreign exchange rates.
This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.
On Wednesday, Macquarie analysts provided insights into the potential future movements of the Canadian dollar (CAD) against the US dollar (USD).
They indicated that the fears of heavy-handed US import tariffs are unlikely to materialize immediately after the inauguration, suggesting that the USD’s rally against the EUR, CAD, and other currencies might not extend beyond the first quarter of the year.
The analysts highlighted that despite the initial threats of tariffs, Canada is expected to grow even closer to the United States in the coming years. This projection is based on several factors including Canada’s domestic politics, foreign policy, border and immigration policies, as well as trade and capital account flows, all of which demonstrate aligned interests with the US. The anticipated renegotiation of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) is expected to cement this relationship further.
According to Macquarie, this closer relationship between Canada and the US will lead to a much more stable exchange rate in the future. They predict that as a result of these developments, the USD/CAD pair will experience a downward drift, potentially reaching a mid-year target of 1.35.
The stability in the USD/CAD exchange rate is seen as a reflection of the ‘merger trend’ context, where the two economies continue to integrate and align, leading to less exchange rate fluctuation. Macquarie’s analysis projects a calmer period ahead for the currency pair, which has historically been influenced by trade policies and geopolitical factors.
This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.
Investing.com – The US dollar lifted slightly Thursday, but remained in a tight trading range ahead of a speech by President Donald Trump at the World Economic Forum.
At 04:15 ET (09:15 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.2% higher to 108.150, after starting the week with a drop of over 1%.
Dollar treads water
The dollar has largely treaded water over the last couple of days as traders await more clarity over President Donald Trump’s plans for tariffs, following the sharp fall on Monday as his first day in office brought a barrage of executive orders, but none on tariffs.
He has subsequently talked about levies of around 25% on Canada and Mexico and 10% on China from Feb. 1, as well as mentioning duties on European imports, but without concrete action.
Trump speaks later in the session at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, and traders are eagerly awaiting any comments on this topic as well as for his position on major geopolitical and economic issues such as the Ukraine-Russia war and the economic rivalry with China.
“This week’s dollar correction has not gone too far. Despite the heavy one-way positioning of the dollar, investors lack clarity on the timing of Trump’s tariff threats, preventing them from reducing dollar holdings,” said analysts at ING, in a note.
Also causing traders to pause for breath is the spate of central bank policy decisions due over the next week, including the on Friday, ahead of the and the next week.
Euro lower ahead of ECB meeting
In Europe, slipped 0.1% lower to 1.0404, with the single currency weak ahead of next week’s ECB meeting, with an interest rate cut largely seen as a done deal.
“This week’s EUR/USD bounce has been pretty muted so far,” said ING. “There is no way investors can expect to hear an ‘all-clear’ signal on tariffs. And keeping trading partners off balance/guessing is a tactic that kept the dollar reasonably well bid during Trump’s last tariff regime in 2018-19.”
traded 0.1% lower to 1.2304, while rose 0.2% to 11.3035 ahead of a policy-setting meeting by the later in the session.
“Norges Bank is widely expected to keep rates on hold today,” ING said. “On the whole, the key variables monitored by NB have not clearly argued a rate cut should be pushed beyond March. Also, the risks to global growth related to Trump’s protectionism plans should encourage policymakers to allow some breathing room with a rate cut before the end of the first quarter.”
BOJ meeting to conclude Friday
In Asia, traded largely unchanged at 156.47, ahead of the Bank of Japan’s two-day policy meeting, which concludes on Friday.
The BoJ is widely expected to raise interest rates as recent inflation and wage data have been encouraging, and the central bank is likely to signal further interest rate hikes if the economy maintains its recovery
traded 0.2% higher to 7.2877, with the Chinese currency weaker on fears Trump will confirm US tariffs on Chinese imports, hitting the second largest economy in the world.
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