Forex
Dollar falls after Powell greenlights September easing
By Alden Bentley
NEW YORK (Reuters) -The dollar fell and sterling rose to its highest in more than two years on Friday after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell gave an unambiguous signal that the long-anticipated U.S. interest rate cut would come next month.
The weak dollar also saw the euro hit a 13-month high, and the U.S. currency marked a 17-day low versus the yen.
At his keynote speech to the Kansas City Fed’s annual economic conference in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, Powell said, “The time has come for policy to adjust,” given that upside risks to inflation have diminished and downside risks to employment have increased.
“We do not seek or welcome further cooling in labor market conditions,” Powell said. “We will do everything we can to support a strong labor market as we make further progress toward price stability. With an appropriate dialing back of policy restraint, there is good reason to think that the economy will get back to 2% inflation while maintaining a strong labor market.”
Traders on Friday continued to bet on a quarter-percentage-point rate cut at the Fed’s Sept. 17-18 meeting, putting the odds at 65% after Powell’s remarks. But they priced in about a one-in-three chance of a bigger 50-basis point cut, up from a little more than a one-in-four probability earlier.
The euro and yen rose. This weakened the , which measures the greenback against a basket of six currencies including those two. The index fell 0.81% from late Thursday to 100.64, having been slightly firmer before Powell spoke.
“I think the markets’ reaction, which has been the dollar a bit weaker, bond yields a bit lower, is about right. It’s not like he said, ‘Yeah, we’re going to do three (cuts of) 50s to begin the easing cycle’,” said Steve Englander, head of G10 FX research at Standard Chartered (OTC:) Bank in New York.
“Implicitly, it opens the door to 50s at some point without giving a timetable for it. We still don’t think 50 (basis points) is going to be the first move, but it could come quickly if the labor market continues to weaken,” he said, referring to the Fed chief’s remarks on inflation and employment.
A move in September would pivot the Fed away from a restrictive interest rate policy in place since it started hiking to fight inflation in March 2022, hoisting the fed funds target range from about zero to 5.25%-5.5%, where it has stood since July 2023.
Later on Friday Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago President Austan Goolsbee said in a CNBC interview that while he’s not ready to explicitly call for a central bank rate cut, monetary policy is quite tight and not aligned with current economic conditions.
“FX is a relative game, so the expectation for the Fed to join the other major banks soon in cutting rates is driving the dollar lower,” said Uto Shinohara, managing director and senior investment strategist at Mesirow in Chicago.
Sterling climbed to a more than two-year high against the greenback as Powell’s dollar-negative comments dovetailed with signs of strength in the UK economy.
The pound was up 0.94% in the afternoon at $1.3211. It reached $1.32295, its highest since late March 2022 after surpassing the 2023 high of $1.3144.
Aiding the move was a survey that showed British consumer confidence held at an almost three-year high in August, adding to positive signals in the wider economy.
The euro ended up 0.75% at $1.1195, just below an afternoon high of $1.12015, a price not seen since July 20, 2023.
Dollar/yen fell to its lowest since Aug. 6, wrapping up the day down 1.36% to 144.27.
The yen had been supported since BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda earlier on Friday reaffirmed his resolve to raise rates if inflation stayed on course to sustainably hit the bank’s 2% target.
The “comments suggest that market turbulence won’t deter the BOJ from considering more rate hikes in the future even if the next move isn’t imminent,” said Vasu Menon, managing director of investment strategy at OCBC.
“As long as the move in the dollar-yen is orderly and gradual, this should not rattle global markets as much as it did earlier this month.”
Against the Swiss franc, the dollar weakened 0.52% to 0.848 francs.
Dollar/Canada fell 0.82% to C$1.3511.
The Australian dollar strengthened 1.36% to US$0.6795. The strengthened 1.53% to $0.6229.
advanced 4.2% to $63,227.00.
Forex
UBS shifts to bearish US dollar view, sees potential GBP strength
UBS advised investors to sell any potential short-term gains in the US dollar, adopting a more bearish stance on the currency for the medium term. The firm anticipates a possible corrective rebound in September, particularly if the Federal Reserve’s hesitancy to implement rate cuts greater than 25 basis points aligns with the seasonal trend of the US dollar outperforming during this month.
The current market positioning data indicates that the fast money shorts against the dollar are predominantly in the Euro (EUR) and British Pound (GBP), with both currencies potentially vulnerable in the near term. However, UBS views the GBP as a buy on dips, citing a more supportive domestic rates outlook and historical patterns of a strong recovery in sterling from late October to early November.
In contrast, the Japanese Yen (JPY) positioning is relatively neutral, suggesting the unwinding of short-term yen-funded carry trades. The Yen is also gaining from the return of its inverse correlation with equities, which has elevated it to one of the top performers in the G10 currencies.
Moreover, the Swiss Franc (CHF) has performed well and, without significant intervention from the Swiss National Bank (SNB), is expected to remain supported as residual franc shorts are covered. UBS has set a target for at 0.93.
The firm’s updated cross-border mergers and acquisitions tracker reveals a deal balance that is most negative for the Euro (EUR), Australian Dollar (AUD), and Swedish Krona (SEK), but positive for the GBP and JPY. For Australia, the tracker indicates a moderation in the rising trend of the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) balance, which has reached a 12-month surplus of 2.1% of GDP in the second quarter, the highest since pre-Covid times. This is supported by strong demand for Australian fixed income, which is helping to offset a widening current account deficit.
UBS notes that Australian goods export volumes have remained stable, suggesting that the worsening trade balance is due to falling commodity export prices and rising import volumes. However, they believe the impact on the AUD may be limited as the currency did not significantly appreciate during the post-Covid commodity price surge, and the increase in imports may reflect strong domestic demand, which is why UBS maintains a constructive outlook on the AUD.
This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.
Forex
BCA Research predicts US dollar rebound amid global trade worries
BCA Research provided insights into the anticipated monetary policy actions by central banks in China and the United States. The research firm expects Chinese authorities to lower interest rates on existing mortgage loans, while the Federal Reserve is predicted to begin its monetary easing cycle.
According to BCA Research, a potential 100-basis-point cut in Chinese mortgage rates could save homeowners in China approximately RMB 300 billion ($44.7 billion) annually on interest payments.
Despite these potential savings, BCA Research suggests that the impact on China’s broader economy would be limited. The firm points out that subdued consumption is likely to persist due to factors such as weak labor market prospects, slower income growth, and household reluctance to take on new debt.
BCA Research also commented on the recent appreciation of the (RMB), deeming it unsustainable over the next six months. The firm believes that even with the Federal Reserve’s easing, the U.S. economy is not likely to be steered away from a recession. In this context, BCA Research views the U.S. dollar as a counter-cyclical currency that is expected to rebound.
Looking ahead, BCA Research anticipates that a U.S. recession could evolve into a global trade contraction by early 2025. The firm points to China’s economic vulnerability to such a downturn, which could negatively affect the value of the RMB.
Moreover, BCA Research forecasts that China will continue to experience disinflationary or deflationary pressures, necessitating the central bank to keep policy rates low. This environment of low interest rates coupled with modest growth is anticipated to restrain any significant appreciation of the Chinese yuan against the U.S. dollar.
This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.
Forex
Asia FX firms, yen at 8-mth peak as dollar retreats after presidential debate
Investing.com– Most Asian currencies gained ground on Wednesday as the dollar retreated in the wake of a fiery U.S. presidential debate, with focus turning to key upcoming inflation data due later in the day.
The Japanese yen was among the biggest beneficiaries of this trade, with increased safe haven demand after the debate putting the yen at its strongest level since early-January. The yen also benefited from somewhat hawkish-leaning comments from Bank of Japan officials.
Broader Asian currencies advanced on Wednesday, seeing some relief from a softer dollar. But regional markets were still nursing steep losses over the past week amid waning risk appetite.
Dollar dips after presidential debate; CPI awaited
The and both fell about 0.2% in Asian trade, with losses in the greenback coming in the wake of a fiery presidential debate between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump.
The debate furthered expectations for a hotly contested 2024 presidential race, which could present a major point of uncertainty for markets, given the contrasting views on policy pushed by both candidates. Harris and Trump both veered from the presented topics to engage in personal attacks against each other.
The dollar was also on the backfoot ahead of key inflation data due later in the day, which is widely expected to provide more cues on interest rates.
The reading comes just a week before a , where investors expect the central bank to cut rates by at least 25 basis points.
Japanese yen at 8-mth high on safe haven demand, BOJ hawkspeak
The yen was the best performer in Asia, with the pair falling 0.8% to 141.38 yen- its lowest level since early-January.
The currency benefited from some safe haven plays, as uncertainty over the U.S. election ramped up after Tuesday’s debate.
But a main point of support for the yen was hawkish comments from BOJ member Junko Nakagawa, who said that the central bank will continue to raise interest rates if inflation moves in line with its forecast.
Nakagawa’s comments come following a slew of hawkish signals from the BOJ, and were also made just a week before a BOJ meeting. Investors are uncertain over another rate hike by the central bank, following a 15 basis point raise in late-July.
Broader Asian currencies advanced, albeit slightly, as focus turned to the upcoming U.S. CPI reading.
The Chinese yuan’s pair fell 0.1%, but the yuan remained on the backfoot as U.S. policymakers proposed several more trade restrictions against Beijing.
The South Korean won’s pair fell 0.3%, while the Singapore dollar’s pair shed 0.2%.
The Indian rupee’s pair steadied near 84 rupees, while the Australian dollar’s pair was flat after sliding from over nine-month highs over the past week.
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