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Dollar falls to two-week low as economic data softens

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Dollar falls to two-week low as economic data softens
© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: U.S. dollar banknotes are seen in this illustration taken March 10, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

By Karen Brettell

NEW YORK (Reuters) – The dollar dropped to a two-week low against the euro and a basket of currencies on Wednesday after data showed that U.S. private payrolls rose less than expected in August, adding to expectations that the Federal Reserve would stop raising interest rates.

Softening data this week has raised bets that the U.S. central bank has concluded its tightening cycle. It follows a brief increase in expectations for a November rate hike after relatively hawkish comments by Fed Chairman Jerome Powell on Friday.

This Friday’s jobs report for August will be closely watched for further confirmation that the tightness in the labor market is ebbing as interest rates remain relatively high.

“The dollar’s falling on the belief that the Federal Reserve has done enough,” said Adam Button, chief currency analyst at ForexLive in Toronto. “I think nonfarm payrolls will be the final ‘stick the fork in it’ moment if it’s soft.”

Friday’s jobs data is expected to show that employers added 170,000 jobs in August, according to the median estimate of economists polled by Reuters.

Private payrolls rose by 177,000 jobs last month, the ADP National Employment report showed on Wednesday. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast private employment would increase by 195,000.

The greenback also fell on Tuesday after data showed that U.S. job openings dropped to the lowest level in nearly 2-1/2 years in July as the labor market gradually slowed.

Markets now see an 89% chance of the Fed leaving rates unchanged next month, the CME FedWatch Tool showed, and a 46% probability of a hike in November.

Other data on Wednesday showed that the U.S. economy grew at a slightly less brisk pace than initially thought in the second quarter as businesses liquidated inventory.

Personal consumption expenditures due on Thursday will also give new clues on inflation.

The was last down 0.36% at 103.16, after earlier going as low as 102.92. It has fallen from 104.44 last Friday, the highest since June 1.

The greenback gained 0.23% to 146.195 Japanese yen, but remained below a 10-month high of 147.375 reached on Tuesday.

The euro was last up 0.38% at $1.0921. It has bounced from $1.07655 on Friday, the lowest since June 13.

The single currency was boosted by hotter-than-expected inflation in Germany, a day before highly anticipated consumer price data for the euro zone.

German consumer prices increased by an annual 6.4% in August, down from a reading of 6.5% in July but above the 6.3% forecast in a poll of economists surveyed by Reuters.

Spain’s consumer prices also rose to 2.6%, while core inflation fell to 6.1% from 6.2% in July.

The data “add to the uncertainty surrounding the near-term path of ECB policy. On balance, we think that the ECB will raise rates once more in this cycle,” said Hubert de Barochez, markets economist at Capital Economics.

Money markets raised their bets on a September rate hike from the European Central Bank, pricing in a 58% chance of a 25 basis-point move.

Meanwhile, Australian inflation slowed to a 17-month low in July, reinforcing the case for the Reserve Bank of Australia to hold rates steady at its policy meeting next week.

The dollar was last down 0.04% at $0.6478, after earlier dropping to $0.64495.

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Currency bid prices at 2:50PM (1850 GMT)

Descript RIC Last U.S. Pct YTD High Low

ion Close Change PctCha Bid Bid

Previ nge

ous

Sessi

on

Dollar 103.16 103.5 -0.36% -0.319 +103. +102.

index 00 500 % 7000 9200

Euro/Dol $1.092 $1.08 +0.38% +1.92% +$1.0 +$1.0

lar 1 80 946 856

Dollar/Y 146.19 145.8 +0.23% +11.52 +146. +145.

en 50 700 % 5300 5600

Euro/Yen 159.65 158.7 +0.59% +13.79 +159. +158.

1 % 6900 5600

Dollar/S 0.8785 0.878 +0.03% -4.97% +0.88 +0.87

wiss 4 03 46

Sterling $1.271 $1.26 +0.58% +5.16% +$1.2 +$1.2

/Dollar 7 44 746 620

Dollar/C 1.3537 1.355 -0.08% -0.07% +1.35 +1.35

anadian 1 76 14

Aussie/D $0.647 $0.64 -0.04% -4.98% +$0.6 +$0.6

ollar 8 80 522 450

Euro/Swi 0.9594 0.955 +0.41% -3.04% +0.95 +0.95

ss 5 97 50

Euro/Ste 0.8586 0.860 -0.20% -2.92% +0.86 +0.85

rling 3 10 85

NZ $0.596 $0.59 -0.13% -6.07% +$0.6 +$0.5

Dollar/D 9 72 006 940

ollar

Dollar/N 10.587 10.56 +0.31% +8.02% +10.6 +10.5

orway 0 80 260 330

Euro/Nor 11.566 11.50 +0.52% +10.22 +11.5 +11.5

way 3 70 % 840 000

Dollar/S 10.839 10.86 +0.11% +4.14% +10.9 +10.7

weden 0 72 097 814

Euro/Swe 11.838 11.82 +0.11% +6.17% +11.8 +11.7

den 0 54 665 960

Forex

Dollar now priced for perfection – BoA Securities

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Investing.com – The US dollar has rallied strongly since the US Presidential election, from an already high level, and Bank of America Securities sees the currency now priced to perfection.

In real effective terms, BoA estimated that the dollar ended 2024 at a 55-year high, following the longest uptrend in recent decades, which started in mid-2011.

“The USD has also reached extreme levels in nominal terms. Using the BIS NEER broad index (nominal effective exchange rate), the USD is the strongest it has been in the last 30 years, which is when the time series started,” said analysts at BoA Securities, in a note dated Jan. 8.

The dollar appears overvalued by 18.5%, the most in the last 30 years except when it was overvalued by 19% during the energy shocks from the war in Ukraine in 2022, the bank said. 

Its overvaluation increased by about 6.4% since the end of Q3 last year, to a large extent because of the US election. By comparison, it was overvalued only by 9.4% at the end of 2016, after Trump won his first US election.

Looking at G10 equilibrium estimates, the USD clearly stands out as the most overvalued – followed by CHF, with JPY and the Scandies being the most undervalued.

“We expect the USD to remain strong in the short term on the back of US inflationary policies, and particularly tariffs, but to weaken later in the year, as these policies take a toll on the US economy while the rest of the world responds. Policy uncertainty makes our baseline subject to substantial risks,” said BoA Securities.

 

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Forex

Dollar boosted by rising Treasury yields; euro slips on weak data

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Investing.com – The US dollar rose Wednesday, benefiting from rising bond yields after the release of healthy US economic data, while weak German industrial orders weighed on the euro.

At 04:35 ET (09:35 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.3% higher to 108.690.

Dollar gains as Treasury yields soar

The dollar has continued to push ahead Wednesday, following on from the prior session’s positive tone after data showed US unexpectedly rose in November, layoffs were low, while services sector activity accelerated in December and a measure of prices paid for inputs hit a two-year high.

This resulted in 10-year Treasury yields climbing to an eight-month high, while the benchmark 30-year yield came close to the 5% level. 

“Yesterday’s US data releases were hawkish for the Fed, and the implied probability of a March rate cut has now dropped below 40%,” said analysts at ING, in a note.

“The most remarkable print was the ISM prices paid subcomponent, which spiked to the highest level since January 2023. If a generally resilient economy was already accounted for when the Fed met in December, a resurgence in inflation concerns could drive an even further hawkish tuning in the policy message.”

The Federal Reserve cut the number of rate cuts it sees this year to two at its December meeting, but traders are now only pricing in around 37 bps of easing through this year, according to LSEG data.

There is more data to digest Wednesday, in the form of the monthly and weekly , ahead of Friday’s release of the closely watched US for further clarity on the health of the world’s largest economy.

German economic weakness weighs on euro

In Europe, fell 0.2% to 1.0326, adding to the losses of around 0.5% overnight after the release of more disappointing economic data from the region’s largest economy – Germany.

fell 5.4% in November, sapped by a decline in large orders, while the country’s fell 0.6%, bursting hopes for a boost from pre-Christmas promotions like Black Friday and Cyber Monday.

Investors are currently looking for the to ease interest rates by around 100 basis points in the first half of 2025.

“There is only a speech by French central bank governor Villeroy to watch in the eurozone calendar today. EUR/USD may find decent support at 1.0300 for now,” said ING.

traded 0.2% lower to 1.2447, with little in the way of economic data due for release Wednesday, and only a speech from Bank of England Deputy Governor Sam Woods to digest.

The held interest rates unchanged last month, and is expected to proceed cautiously with further rate cuts this year with inflation still above target.

Yuan sentiment remains weak

In Asia, rose 0.1% to 7.3511, with the Chinese currency hitting its weakest level in 17 years earlier in the week.

Sentiment remains weak surrounding China ahead of President-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration on Jan. 20, with Trump having vowed to impose steep trade tariffs on China. 

gained 0.1% to 158.19, after recovering marginally from its weakest level in nearly six months.

The yen stemmed its recent losses after government officials offered a verbal warning on potential currency market intervention, which saw traders adopt more caution in shorting the Japanese currency. 

 

 

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Forex

Dollar strengthens on elevated US bond yields, tariff talks

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By Tom Westbrook and Greta Rosen Fondahn

SINGAPORE/GDANSK (Reuters) -The dollar rose for a second day on Wednesday on higher U.S. bond yields, sending other major currencies to multi-month lows, with a report that Donald Trump was mulling emergency measures to allow for a new tariff program also lending support.

The already-firm dollar climbed higher on Wednesday after CNN reported that President-elect Trump is considering declaring a national economic emergency as legal justification for a large swath of universal tariffs on allies and adversaries.

The was last up 0.5% at 109.24, not far from the two-year peak of 109.58 it hit last week.

Its gains were broad-based, with the euro down 0.43% at $1.0293 and Britain’s pound under particular pressure, down 1.09% at $1.2342.

Data on Tuesday showed U.S. job openings unexpectedly rose in November and layoffs were low, while a separate survey showed U.S. services sector activity accelerated in December and a measure of input prices hit a two-year high – a possible inflation warning.

Bond markets reacted by sending 10-year Treasury yields up more than eight basis points on Tuesday, with the yield climbing to 4.728% on Wednesday.

“We’re getting very strong U.S. numbers… which has rates going up,” said Bart Wakabayashi, Tokyo branch manager at State Street (NYSE:), pushing expectations of Fed rate cuts out to the northern summer or beyond.

“There’s even the discussion about, will they cut, or may they even hike? The narrative has changed quite significantly.”

Markets are now pricing in just 36 basis points of easing from the Fed this year, with a first cut in July.

U.S. private payrolls data due later in the session will be eyed for further clues on the likely path of U.S. rates.

Traders are jittery ahead of key U.S. labour data on Friday and the inauguration of Donald Trump on Jan. 20, with his second U.S. presidency expected to begin with a flurry of policy announcements and executive orders.

The move in the pound drew particular attention, as it came alongside a sharp sell-off in British stocks and government bonds. The 10-year gilt yield is at its highest since 2008. [GB/]

Higher yields in general are more likely to lead to a stronger currency, but not in this case.

“With a non-data driven rise in yields that is not driven by any positive news – and the trigger seems to be inflation concern in the U.S., and Treasuries are selling off – the correlation inverts,” said Francesco Pesole, currency analyst at ING.

“That doesn’t happen for every currency, but the pound remains more sensitive than most other currencies to a rise in yields, likely because there’s still this lack of confidence in the sustainability of budget measures.”

Markets did not welcome the budget from Britain’s new Labour government late last year.

Elsewhere, the yen sagged close to the 160 per dollar level that drew intervention last year, touching 158.55, its weakest on the dollar for nearly six months.

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: A money exchange vendor holds U.S. dollar banknotes at his shop in Beirut, Lebanon December 21, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir/File Photo

Japan’s consumer sentiment deteriorated in December, a government survey showed, casting doubt on the central bank’s view that solid household spending will underpin the economy and justify a rise in interest rates.

hit 7.3322 per dollar, the lowest level since September 2023.

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