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Forex

Dollar gains after US jobless claims fall more than expected

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By Hannah Lang

NEW YORK (Reuters) – The dollar rose on Thursday after new U.S. labor market data showed that unemployment benefits fell more than expected last week, easing fears of an imminent recession.

The greenback’s rise was most prominent against the yen, following a sharp drop the day before in a volatile week in which investors have had to digest the unwinding of popular carry trades and how Japanese monetary policy might evolve.

Initial jobless claims fell to a seasonally adjusted 233,000 for the week ended Aug. 3, the Labor Department said on Thursday, suggesting fears that the labor market is unraveling were overblown.

The yen was last down 0.37% at 147.205, having slid 1.6% on Wednesday, after the Bank of Japan’s Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida played down the chance of a near-term hike in interest rates that would typically boost the currency.

The sharp moves in the yen pushed the , which measures the U.S. currency against six others, including the yen, to a weekly high, before backing off. It was last up to 103.21, above Monday’s seven-month low of 102.15.

Still, market participants were bracing for more volatility.

“Regardless of the fact that risk is a bit higher today, the degree of these swings that we’re having on a seemingly daily basis, or at least every other day, I don’t think is a healthy sign,” said Eugene Epstein, head of structured products, North America, at Moneycorp.

The yen started the week by scaling a seven-month high of 141.675 per dollar, a far cry from the 38-year lows where it traded in early July, after soft U.S. jobs data last week stoked recession worries and roiled investors.

A surprise rate hike from the BOJ last week also forced investors to bail out of carry trades, in which they borrow the yen at low rates to invest in dollar-priced assets for higher returns. This unwinding gave the yen a boost.

A summary of opinions voiced at the BOJ’s July policy meeting showed on Thursday that some board members cited a need to keep raising interest rates, with one saying they should eventually be increased to at least around 1%.

The contrasting opinions from the summary and Uchida on whether the BOJ will continue to raise rates, or pause as a result of market volatility, underscores the delicate task facing the central bank and will likely keep investors skittish.

“As the market pulls back from the edge of the brink … U.S. interest rates have firmed up, and I think this is going to give the dollar/yen a little bit more of a lift,” said Marc Chandler, chief market strategist at Bannockburn Global Forex.

Some analysts believe this unwinding in the carry trade may have further to run, and is possibly only halfway there, which could add to volatility.

Even if the U.S. Federal Reserve does deliver a steep rate cut, as most traders are expecting in September, and the BOJ another increase, there would still be an incentive to use the yen to fund other trades.

The Swiss franc, another currency that was used to fund carry trades and that benefited from the unwinding momentum earlier this week, was down 0.47% at 0.866 per dollar, after dropping more than 1% on Wednesday.

The euro was down 0.05% at $1.0917, while sterling was up 0.48% at $1.275.

Investor focus will now be on the U.S. consumer price inflation report for July due next week, as well as comments by Fed Chair Jerome Powell at the central bank’s Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium on Aug. 22-24.

“Investors need to brace for a bumpy ride,” said Vasu Menon, managing director of investment strategy at OCBC.

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: U.S. Dollar banknotes are seen in this photo illustration taken February 12, 2018. REUTERS/Jose Luis Gonzalez/Illustration/File Photo

The Australian dollar rose 1.12% to $0.659, while the New Zealand dollar was up 0.25% at $0.601. [AUD/]

In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin was up 7.6% to $59,334.95, rebounding after falling below the $50,000 mark on Monday. Ether was last up 9.72% to $2,577.70.

Forex

Dollar retains strength; euro near two-year low

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Investing.com – The US dollar rose in thin holiday-impacted trade Tuesday, retaining recent strength as traders prepared for fewer Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2025.

At 04:25 ET (09:25 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.1% higher to 107.905, near the recently hit two-year high.

Dollar remains in demand

The dollar has been in demand since the Federal Reserve outlined a hawkish outlook for its interest rates after its last policy meeting of the year last week, projecting just two 25 bp rate cuts in 2025.

In fact, markets are now pricing in just about 35 basis points of easing for 2025, which has in turn sent US Treasury yields surging, boosting the dollar.

The two-year Treasury yield last stood at 4.34%, while the benchmark 10-year yield steadied near a seven-month high at 4.59%. 

“We think this hawkish re-tuning of the Fed’s communication will lay the foundation for sustained dollar strengthening into the new year,” said analysts at ING,in a note.

Trading volumes are likely to thin out as the year-end approaches, with this trading week shortened by the festive period.

Euro near to two-year low

In Europe, fell 0.1% to 1.0396, near a two-year low, with the set to cut interest rates more rapidly than its US rival as the eurozone struggles to record any growth.

The ECB lowered its key rate earlier this month for the fourth time this year, and President Christine Lagarde said earlier this week that the eurozone was getting “very close” to reaching the central bank’s medium-term inflation goal.

“If the incoming data continue to confirm our baseline, the direction of travel is clear and we expect to lower interest rates further,” Lagarde said in a speech in Vilnius.

Inflation in the eurozone was 2.3% last month and the ECB expects it to settle at its 2% target next year.

traded largely flat at 1.2531, with sterling showing signs of weakness after data showed that Britain’s economy failed to grow in the third quarter, and with Bank of England policymakers voting 6-3 to keep interest rates on hold last week, a more dovish split than expected.

Bank of Japan stance in focus

In Asia, fell 0.1% to 157.03, after rising as high as 158 yen in recent sessions, after the signaled that it will take its time to consider more interest rate hikes. 

edged 0.1% higher to 7.3021, remaining close to a one-year high as the prospect of more fiscal spending and looser monetary conditions in the coming year weighed on the currency. 

Beijing signaled that it will ramp up fiscal spending in 2025 to support slowing economic growth. 

 

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Asia FX muted, dollar recovers as markets look to slower rate cuts

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Investing.com– Most Asian currencies moved in a tight range on Tuesday, while the dollar extended overnight gains as traders positioned for a slower pace of interest rate cuts in the coming year. 

Trading volumes were muted before the Christmas break, while most regional currencies were nursing steep losses against the greenback for the year.

Asian currencies weakened sharply last week after the Federal Reserve effectively halved its outlook for rate cuts in 2025, citing concerns over sticky U.S. inflation. 

Dollar near 2-year high on hawkish rate outlook

The and both rose about 0.1% in Asian trade, extending overnight gains and coming back in sight of a two-year high hit last week. 

While the greenback did see some weakness after data read lower than expected for November, this was largely offset by traders dialing back expectations for interest rate cuts in 2025.

The Fed signaled only two rate cuts in the coming year, less than prior forecasts of four.

Higher U.S. rates diminish the appeal of risk-driven Asian markets, limiting the amount of capital flowing into the region and pressuring regional markets. 

Asia FX pressured by sticky US rate outlook 

Most Asian currencies weakened in recent sessions on the prospect of slower rate cuts in the U.S., while uncertainty over local monetary policy and slowing economic growth also weighed.

The Japanese yen’s pair fell 0.1% on Tuesday after rising as high as 158 yen in recent sessions, after the Bank of Japan signaled that it will take its time to consider more interest rate hikes. 

The Australian dollar’s pair fell 0.2% after the minutes of the Reserve Bank’s December meeting showed policymakers saw an eventual easing in monetary policy, citing some progress in bringing down inflation. But they still flagged potential upside risks for inflation. 

The Chinese yuan’s pair rose 0.1% and remained close to a one-year high, as the prospect of more fiscal spending and looser monetary conditions in the coming year weighed on the currency. 

Beijing signaled that it will ramp up fiscal spending in 2025 to support slowing economic growth. 

The Singapore dollar’s pair rose 0.1%, while the Indian rupee’s pair rose 0.1% after hitting record highs above 85 rupees.

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Forex

Dollar breaks free, poised for more gains amid US economic outperformance

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Investing.com — The dollar has surged past its post-2022 range, buoyed by U.S. economic exceptionalism, a widening interest rate gap, and elevated tariffs, setting the stage for further gains next year.

“Our base case is that the dollar will make some further headway next year as the US continues to outperform, the interest rate gap between the US and other G10 economies widens a little further, and the Trump administration brings in higher US tariffs,” Capital Economics said in a recent note.

The bullish outlook on the greenback comes in the wake of the dollar breaking above its post-2022 trading range, reflecting renewed confidence among investors driven by robust U.S. economic data and policy expectations.

A key risk to the upside call on the dollar is a potential economic rebound in the rest of the world, similar to what occurred in 2016, Capital Economics noted.

Following the 2016 U.S. election, economic activity in the rest of the world rebounded, while Trump’s tax cuts didn’t materialize until the end of 2017, and the Fed took a more dovish path than discounted, resulting in a 10% drop in the DXY on the year, which was its “worst calendar year performance in the past two decades,” it added.

While expectations for a recovery in Europe and Asia seem far off, a positive surprise for global growth “should be ruled out”, Capital Economics said.

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