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Dollar near five-month high ahead of Fed policy decision

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By Alun John

LONDON (Reuters) -The dollar edged towards its highest level this year against a basket of peers and U.S. share futures dipped on Wednesday ahead of a Federal Reserve policy decision, though trading was thin with many European and Asian markets closed.

The dollar gained over 0.5% on Tuesday on the six currencies that make up the , and the gauge rose as high as 106.49 on Wednesday, a whisker off its highest since November.

The euro steadied but was under pressure at $1.0670, not far from its mid April, five-month lows, while the pound was at $1.2478.

The latest move higher in the dollar came after hotter-than-expected first-quarter U.S. employment cost growth on Tuesday, which sent Treasury yields higher and caused markets to further pare bets on Fed rate cuts this year.

Traders are currently only pricing in one rate cut in 2024.

The Fed is almost certain to hold its benchmark overnight interest rate steady later in the day, but a policy statement issued at 1400 EDT (1800 GMT) and Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference half an hour later should provide insight into how deeply – if at all – a stretch of three lost months in the inflation battle has affected the likelihood that borrowing costs will fall any time soon.

“It’s pretty clear from the way that the data has been that we’re going to see a focus shift from the last Fed meeting, the question is the extent to which Powell has already previewed the shift of rhetoric when he last spoke,” said Michael Sneyd, head of cross-asset and macro quantitative strategy at BNP Paribas (OTC:).

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The Fed chair said in mid-April that monetary policy needed to be restrictive for longer.

“Heading into the Fed, we see that from a short-term perspective the dollar is not looking cheap anywhere,” said Sneyd.

The benchmark was flat on the day at 4.686%, just shy of mid-April’s peak of 4.739%, its highest in five months, having jumped 7 basis points (bps) the day before.

European bond markets were closed for the May 1 holiday as were most share markets in Europe and those in China, Hong Kong and much of Asia.

U.S. futures dipped 0.4%, and Nasdaq futures shed 0.65% as chip stocks led losses after downbeat results. [.N]

Amazon.com (NASDAQ:) bucked the trend to rise 2.2% in pre market after reporting quarterly results above market expectations.

Of those share markets that were trading, edged up a touch, holding near its latest all-time intraday high hit the day before, and dipped 0.34%.

The British blue-chip index, which has underperformed world peers in recent months, was a rare gainer in April, rising 2.4%, helped by commodities stocks, while MSCI’s world index dropped 3.4%, its biggest monthly fall since September.

The other focus in currency markets is the Japanese yen. The currency dropped to 160 per dollar on Monday, its lowest since 1990, before strengthening in several sharp bursts to as strong as 154.4 per dollar with traders pointing to likely official intervention.

Japanese officials may have spent some 5.5 trillion yen($35 billion) in supporting the currency on Monday, Bank of Japan data suggested on Tuesday, but the yen was last at 157.9, over half way back to its pre-intervention level.

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Oil prices fell for a third day on Wednesday amid increasing hopes of a ceasefire agreement in the Middle East and rising crude inventories and production in the U.S., the world’s biggest oil consumer.

was down 1.2% at $85.27 a barrel. was down 1.4% at $80.73.

Gold was up 0.5% at $2296.4 an ounce but still down 5.5% from its mid-April record high, also affected by easing tensions in the Middle East.

Forex

Risk managing the US dollar – BoA Securities

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Investing.com – Markets appear to have bought into the “soft landing” narrative after the Federal Reserve’s hefty interest rate cut, but Bank of America Securities remains a seller of the US dollar for now as the US central bank has room to go lower.

Following the Fed’s 50bp cut, front end rates (the main driver of foreign exchange moves) reflect expected Fed easing magnitudes on par with significant past downturns, BoA Securities said, in a note, dated Sept. 26.

Meanwhile, risk-asset performance has been more consistent with a “soft landing” and reflation: Higher-beta FX outperforming lower-beta, equities and gold higher, credit tighter, and longer-end UST curve bear steepening. 

A soft landing is still the bank’s base case, and it continues to foresee broad USD depreciation. But hard landing risks appear to be underpriced, and “we must be mindful of risks in these uncertain times.”

Large rate shocks (in either direction) tend to be dollar positive, but the nature of the move matters. 

“With the ‘soft landing’ narrative well priced, any negative headline shocks may indeed lead to brief risk-off USD retracements. Still, we believe the USD is in a “sell-the-rally” regime for now.”

 

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Fed’s rate-cutting cycle points to weaker dollar – BoA Securities

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Investing.com – The Federal Reserve has started its rate-cutting cycle, and Bank of America Securities continues to expect modest US dollar downside going into 2025.

“Although the Fed modestly surprised markets with a 50 bps cut last week, we see core FX dynamics largely unchanged in G10, with continuing to drift higher,” analysts at Bank of America Securities said, in a note dated Sept. 26.

The bank sees the US dollar as moderately overvalued, but the Fed rate cutting cycle would likely help further attenuate this overvaluation over the medium term, including our outlook for a rising EUR/USD.

“We look for EUR/USD to build on recent gains, with our unrevised forecast profile of end-2024 at 1.12 and end-2025 at 1.17,” BoA said.

USD downside is more likely to continue, the bank said, as disinflationary trends and a softening labor market support the Fed in a modestly more accelerated rate-cutting pace.

BoA expects another 50 bps cut at their November meeting and a 25 bps reduction in December.

At 10:00 ET (14:00 GMT), EUR/USD traded 0.1% higher at 1.1142, up around 1% year-to-date.

 

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Citi shares its USD/JPY price forecast for 2025

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Investing.com — Citi has updated its forecast for the , providing insights into the pair’s trajectory for both the medium-term and long-term.

The bank’s strategists highlight that the recent depreciation of the yen is driven largely by a retrospective narrative tied to Japan’s digital account deficit. However, they suggest that this narrative of structural yen weakness is a “fallacy,” with the currency’s current status being more nuanced.

In its medium-term base case forecast, Citi suggests the yen could weaken, potentially driving the USD/JPY towards 150 by the end of 2024.

However, looking further ahead, strategists caution the pair could dip below 140 in early 2025, continuing its downward path to close near 130 by the end of next year.

In explaining this forecast, Citi points out that various factors could reverse the recent yen weakness.

Among these is the potential repatriation of foreign earnings by Japanese corporations, which could provide upward pressure on the yen. Moreover, the travel surplus and increasing royalties on intellectual property are improving Japan’s current account balance, which might further support the currency’s strength over time.

Citi also challenges the prevalent view that Japan’s digital account deficit reflects a long-term structural weakness.

“In our view, this is essentially a trend-following argument that seeks a retrospective narrative of the JPY depreciation that has continued for the past ten years,” Citi strategists noted.

“It is based on a distorted story of the actual picture of Japan’s BoP, and the rectification of this distortion could take several years. During this period short JPY positions held by a range of economic entities will remain, and there should be steady market forces that work to overturn these positions.”

Still, Citi remains cautious about the yen’s near-term outlook. The bank acknowledges that significant factors, such as portfolio investments and the broader financial balance, will continue to influence USD/JPY fluctuations.

They also warn that the pair remains sensitive to marginal changes in market conditions and flows.

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