Forex
Dollar on track for weekly gain; next week’s payrolls looms large
Investing.com – The U.S. dollar held largely steady Friday, on course for a fourth straight week of gains, underpinned by falling expectations of aggressive Fed rate cuts as well as heightened political uncertainty.
At 04:25 ET (08:25 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded marginally lower at 103.880, still on track for a weekly gain of around 0.6%.
Dollar steadies ahead of payrolls
The dollar has steadied Friday after a slight fall in the previous session on the back of lower U.S. Treasury yields.
However, it has generally been in demand for much of the month as reasonably healthy economic data has seen the market scale back expectations of more hefty rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in the near future.
This relative calm could disappear next week, with a highly consequential U.S. report due next Friday.
However, ahead of this release, the focus may well be on the upcoming US presidential election, as market bets for a possible return of Donald Trump ramp up.
“The polls are clearly telling us the election is too close to call, but markets and betting odds are leaning increasingly in favour of Trump,” said analysts at ING, in a note.
“This may be due to the experience of the past two elections, where Trump was underestimated by polls, but also by greater hedging demand for a Trump presidency, which is seen as a more impactful macro/market event due to protectionism, tax cuts, strict migration policies and risks to the Fed independence.”
ECB to consider large cut?
In Europe, edged marginally higher to 1.0833, on track for a weekly loss of more than 0.3%.
The rose slightly in October, data showed Friday, but sentiment remains weak after eurozone business activity stalled again this month.
The has already cut rates three times this year, each time by 25 basis points, but expectations are growing that the central bank will consider a larger reduction at its next meeting.
“Bundesbank president Joachim Nagel was asked on two separate occasions during his stay in Washington whether he would consider a 50bp cut in December, and both times, he refrained from explicitly pushing back,” said ING. “Nagel is one of the most hawkish members of the Governing Council and would have probably answered with a clearer ‘no’ only a month ago.”
traded largely unchanged at 1.2972, heading for a weekly loss of around 0.5%, but has also edged away from a two-month low seen on Wednesday.
Bank of England Governor speaks on Saturday in Washington, and traders will be looking for any comments on likely future policy after he warned earlier this month that the central bank could become “a bit more activist on rate cuts” if there’s further good news on inflation.
Yen looks to weekend’s election
rose 0.1% to 152.02, steadied near three-month highs, with the pair headed for a 1.6% gain this week – its fourth consecutive week of gains.
Sentiment towards Japanese markets was largely on edge before the general election on Sunday, where local polls showed an alliance led by the ruling Liberal Democratic Party could struggle to reach a majority.
This could lead to Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba facing an uphill battle to enact more economic reforms.
edged higher to 7.1209, trading in a tight range with a meeting of China’s National People’s Congress, initially slated to take place in late-October, now appearing to be delayed to November.
Forex
Stronger dollar unlikely to limit tariff hit to US consumers – UBS
Investing.com – The US dollar has gained strongly since the US presidential election in November, but these gains are unlikely to limit the hit that US customers are likely to face from tariffs, according to UBS.
At 08:25 ET (13:25 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.2% lower to 108.950, but was around 1.5% higher over the last month, and remained not far from the more than two-year high seen last week.
The theory is that a stronger dollar lowers US import prices, said analysts at UBS, in a note dated Jan. 17. Those lower prices would partially offset the tax payments US consumers must make to the US Treasury when buying imports.
If the US paid for the Chinese imports, then a stronger dollar would automatically reduce the amount of dollars paid (fewer dollars are exchanged to pay the renminbi price). However, the US pays for practically all its imports in dollars, so this does not happen.
If the dollar strengthens, the dollar price is unchanged, unless the exporter consciously chooses to lower the dollar price of the goods sold, UBS added.
An exporter to the US might deliberately lower dollar prices, as (in dollar terms) local currency costs are lower. But local currency costs are only a fraction of a manufacturer’s costs.
“A Chinese electronics manufacturer, importing chips (bought in dollars) and exporting computers to the US (in dollars), will probably keep their dollar prices stable—ignoring currency moves,” UBS added.
The US dollar strengthened against China’s renminbi in 2016 and 2018/19, and US import price inflation for products from China showed no noticeable break with earlier trends.
The preference seems to have been to reroute supply chains as a way of avoiding trade taxes.
Forex
Dollar slumps after WSJ report; Trump tariffs may be delayed
Investing.com – The US dollar slumped Monday following a report that indicated that President-elect Donald Trump was set to delay imposing trade tariffs immediately upon his inauguration, an expectation which had boosted the US currency following his November election victory.
At 09:20 ET (14:20 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 1.1% lower to 108.020, having climbed to a more than two-year high last week.
The Wall Street Journal reported Monday that Trump is planning to issue a broad memorandum on his inauguration that directs federal agencies to study trade policies and evaluate US trade relationships with China and America’s continental neighbors—but stops short of imposing new tariffs on his first day in office.
The memo, which the WSJ has seen, suggests that debates are still ongoing within the incoming administration over how to deliver on Trump’s campaign trail promises for hefty tariffs on imports from trade rivals such as China.
The dollar has gained around 4% since the November presidential election as traders anticipated Trump’s policies will be inflationary, necessitating higher interest rates for a longer period.
“Financial markets are on tenterhooks to see what executive orders newly elected US President Donald Trump will enact on his first day,” said analysts at ING, in a note.
“FX markets are most interested in what he has to say about tariffs and what kind of pain the Oval Office plans to inflict on major trade partners.”
Forex
USD/CNY: Repo rates surge amid tax payment week-BofA
Bank of America (BofA) noted a significant increase in repo rates during the week of January 13 due to heightened liquidity demand triggered by tax payments and limited funding provided by the People’s Bank of China (PBoC).
The liquidity squeeze was most noticeable on January 16, the day following the tax payment deadline, with DR007 and R007 reaching 2.34% and 4.19%, respectively.
The PBoC maintained its stance on defending the exchange rate stability, resulting in the tightness of (RMB) liquidity being felt in the offshore market as well.
On January 9, the central bank announced it would issue RMB60 billion of 6-month bills in Hong Kong, a significant increase compared to previous issuances. The coupon rate of 3.4% was notably higher than the December issuance, reflecting the tightness of CNH liquidity and subdued demand from investors.
The December FX settlement balance by banks’ clients fell further to a deficit of US$10.5 billion, the first deficit reading since July 2024. A key change from the previous month was a sharp increase in USD demand for service trade. Reports also suggest that domestic importers have been actively purchasing USD via FX forward to hedge against tariffs risk in recent weeks, which has been exerting upward pressure on forward points.
On January 13, the PBoC increased the cross-border macroprudential parameter to 1.75 from 1.50. This move allows domestic corporations and Financial Institutions (FIs) to conduct more cross-border borrowing.
Given the widened interest rate gap between China and overseas, BofA believes this is more of a symbolic move by the PBoC to anchor market’s expectation on FX.
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