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Dollar set for winning week ahead of key inflation release

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Investing.com – The U.S. dollar edged slightly higher Friday, and was on course to end a five-week losing streak ahead of the release of key inflation data.

At 04:00 ET (09:00 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.1% higher to 101.314, after having climbed to its highest level since Aug. 22 at 101.58 on Thursday.

Dollar on course for weekly gain 

The dollar is on course for a 0.6% gain this week, which would be its best week since the start of April, helped by persistent signs of U.S. economic resilience, after gross domestic product data showed the economy grew more than initially estimated in the second quarter. 

However, the U.S. currency is still set for a drop of about 2.5% in August, which would be its worst month since November, as traders factored in the Federal Reserve starting a rate-cutting cycle.

Speaking at the Fed’s annual last week, Fed Chair Jerome Powell acknowledged recent progress on inflation and said that “the time has come for policy to adjust.”

This has been taken by the markets as all but guaranteeing a rate cut at next month’s policy meeting, which would be the first such cut in over four years.

However, there remains debate over the size of the cut as well as the pace of future cuts.

The , the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation yardstick, is due later in the session, and could offer more information to that debate. 

Eurozone inflation cools

In Europe, traded 0.1% higher to 1.1092, after the August eurozone consumer inflation release confirmed signs of slowing inflation.

rose 2.2% on an annual basis in August, a drop from 2.6% the prior month, and a monthly gain of 0.2%.   

The started cutting interest rates in June, and a sharp drop in inflation is likely to prompt policymakers to cut once more next month.

gained 0.2% to 1.3188, close to its strongest level since March 2022, boosted by expectations that the Bank of England will keep interest rates high for longer than in the United States and the eurozone.

The cut rates by 25 basis points on Aug. 1 to 5% and money markets price in a further 40 bps of cuts by year-end. 

Yen close to recent highs

In Asia, steadied at 145.01, close to lows hit in early-August, during the peak of the pro-yen trade.

data from Tokyo showed inflation grew slightly more than expected in August, with core inflation moving back towards the Bank of Japan’s 2% annual target amid improving private spending.

The reading furthered the notion that increasing inflation will give the BOJ more headroom to hike interest rates more this year. The CPI reading also helped markets look past disappointing industrial production and retail sales prints. 

traded 0.1% lower to 7.0907, falling to its lowest level since late-December. 

The yuan, along with broader Chinese markets, was supported by news that Beijing planned to refinance $5.4 trillion of mortgages – providing a shot in the arm for the property market, which is at the heart of China’s economic downturn.

 

Forex

UBS shifts to bearish US dollar view, sees potential GBP strength

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UBS advised investors to sell any potential short-term gains in the US dollar, adopting a more bearish stance on the currency for the medium term. The firm anticipates a possible corrective rebound in September, particularly if the Federal Reserve’s hesitancy to implement rate cuts greater than 25 basis points aligns with the seasonal trend of the US dollar outperforming during this month.

The current market positioning data indicates that the fast money shorts against the dollar are predominantly in the Euro (EUR) and British Pound (GBP), with both currencies potentially vulnerable in the near term. However, UBS views the GBP as a buy on dips, citing a more supportive domestic rates outlook and historical patterns of a strong recovery in sterling from late October to early November.

In contrast, the Japanese Yen (JPY) positioning is relatively neutral, suggesting the unwinding of short-term yen-funded carry trades. The Yen is also gaining from the return of its inverse correlation with equities, which has elevated it to one of the top performers in the G10 currencies.

Moreover, the Swiss Franc (CHF) has performed well and, without significant intervention from the Swiss National Bank (SNB), is expected to remain supported as residual franc shorts are covered. UBS has set a target for at 0.93.

The firm’s updated cross-border mergers and acquisitions tracker reveals a deal balance that is most negative for the Euro (EUR), Australian Dollar (AUD), and Swedish Krona (SEK), but positive for the GBP and JPY. For Australia, the tracker indicates a moderation in the rising trend of the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) balance, which has reached a 12-month surplus of 2.1% of GDP in the second quarter, the highest since pre-Covid times. This is supported by strong demand for Australian fixed income, which is helping to offset a widening current account deficit.

UBS notes that Australian goods export volumes have remained stable, suggesting that the worsening trade balance is due to falling commodity export prices and rising import volumes. However, they believe the impact on the AUD may be limited as the currency did not significantly appreciate during the post-Covid commodity price surge, and the increase in imports may reflect strong domestic demand, which is why UBS maintains a constructive outlook on the AUD.

This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.

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BCA Research predicts US dollar rebound amid global trade worries

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BCA Research provided insights into the anticipated monetary policy actions by central banks in China and the United States. The research firm expects Chinese authorities to lower interest rates on existing mortgage loans, while the Federal Reserve is predicted to begin its monetary easing cycle.

According to BCA Research, a potential 100-basis-point cut in Chinese mortgage rates could save homeowners in China approximately RMB 300 billion ($44.7 billion) annually on interest payments.

Despite these potential savings, BCA Research suggests that the impact on China’s broader economy would be limited. The firm points out that subdued consumption is likely to persist due to factors such as weak labor market prospects, slower income growth, and household reluctance to take on new debt.

BCA Research also commented on the recent appreciation of the (RMB), deeming it unsustainable over the next six months. The firm believes that even with the Federal Reserve’s easing, the U.S. economy is not likely to be steered away from a recession. In this context, BCA Research views the U.S. dollar as a counter-cyclical currency that is expected to rebound.

Looking ahead, BCA Research anticipates that a U.S. recession could evolve into a global trade contraction by early 2025. The firm points to China’s economic vulnerability to such a downturn, which could negatively affect the value of the RMB.

Moreover, BCA Research forecasts that China will continue to experience disinflationary or deflationary pressures, necessitating the central bank to keep policy rates low. This environment of low interest rates coupled with modest growth is anticipated to restrain any significant appreciation of the Chinese yuan against the U.S. dollar.

This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.

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Asia FX firms, yen at 8-mth peak as dollar retreats after presidential debate

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Investing.com– Most Asian currencies gained ground on Wednesday as the dollar retreated in the wake of a fiery U.S. presidential debate, with focus turning to key upcoming inflation data due later in the day.

The Japanese yen was among the biggest beneficiaries of this trade, with increased safe haven demand after the debate putting the yen at its strongest level since early-January. The yen also benefited from somewhat hawkish-leaning comments from Bank of Japan officials. 

Broader Asian currencies advanced on Wednesday, seeing some relief from a softer dollar. But regional markets were still nursing steep losses over the past week amid waning risk appetite.

Dollar dips after presidential debate; CPI awaited 

The and both fell about 0.2% in Asian trade, with losses in the greenback coming in the wake of a fiery presidential debate between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump. 

The debate furthered expectations for a hotly contested 2024 presidential race, which could present a major point of uncertainty for markets, given the contrasting views on policy pushed by both candidates. Harris and Trump both veered from the presented topics to engage in personal attacks against each other.

The dollar was also on the backfoot ahead of key inflation data due later in the day, which is widely expected to provide more cues on interest rates.

The reading comes just a week before a , where investors expect the central bank to cut rates by at least 25 basis points. 

Japanese yen at 8-mth high on safe haven demand, BOJ hawkspeak

The yen was the best performer in Asia, with the pair falling 0.8% to 141.38 yen- its lowest level since early-January. 

The currency benefited from some safe haven plays, as uncertainty over the U.S. election ramped up after Tuesday’s debate. 

But a main point of support for the yen was hawkish comments from BOJ member Junko Nakagawa, who said that the central bank will continue to raise interest rates if inflation moves in line with its forecast. 

Nakagawa’s comments come following a slew of hawkish signals from the BOJ, and were also made just a week before a BOJ meeting. Investors are uncertain over another rate hike by the central bank, following a 15 basis point raise in late-July. 

Broader Asian currencies advanced, albeit slightly, as focus turned to the upcoming U.S. CPI reading.

The Chinese yuan’s pair fell 0.1%, but the yuan remained on the backfoot as U.S. policymakers proposed several more trade restrictions against Beijing.

The South Korean won’s pair fell 0.3%, while the Singapore dollar’s pair shed 0.2%.

The Indian rupee’s pair steadied near 84 rupees, while the Australian dollar’s pair was flat after sliding from over nine-month highs over the past week.

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