Forex
Dollar steady near recent lows; labor market data key
Investing.com – The U.S. dollar traded largely unchanged in early European trade Tuesday supported to a degree by raised geopolitical tensions, but remained near recent lows as interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve draw nearer.
At 04:55 ET (08:55 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded marginally higher at 100.750, just above the 13-month low seen in the previous session.
Labor market data to drive dollar
The dollar has edged higher Tuesday as heightened geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, Libya and Ukraine drove some safe haven demand for the greenback.
However, these gains are limited as traders focus on imminent U.S. rate cuts, particularly after Federal Reserve Chair signaled the likelihood of such a move in his Jackson Hole speech on Friday.
Still, the magnitude of the reduction remains uncertain and data-dependent, Deutsche Bank economists said in a note Monday, with the size of the rate cut at the upcoming September meeting likely to be primarily determined by labor market data.
The bank’s current view is that the Fed will cut rates by 25 basis points (bps) “at each of the remaining meetings this year, then a pause until 25Q3 to gradually bring rates back down to neutral.”
German economy shrank in Q2
In Europe, traded 0.1% higher to 1.1172, hovering near the pair’s recent multi-month high.
Data released earlier Tuesday showed that the shrank by 0.1% in the second quarter of 2024 compared with the previous three-month period.
The year-on-year change for the second quarter was revised to 0.0%, up from a previously reported -0.1%.
The started its rate-cutting cycle in June, and data for August, due for release on Friday, will be pivotal in shaping its decision on interest rates for September.
“Any upside surprise here could rein in the market’s pricing of two-and-a-half ECB rate cuts by year-end, narrow EUR:USD two-year swap differentials still further and support EUR/USD,” said analysts at iNG, in a note.
traded 0.2% higher to 1.3222, close to recent highs, with sterling up close to 1.5% versus the dollar over the course of the last week.
While Fed’s Powell indicated rate cuts ahead at his speech at the Jackson Hole symposium on Friday, Bank of England Governor remained concerned over the “intrinsic” inflation in the economy.
Markets are now pricing in more rate cuts from the Fed by year-end than for the Bank of England, which should provide sterling with support.
Yen’s rally stalls
In Asia, rose 0.4% to 145.12, with the yen’s recent rally stalling after the corporate services price index – a gauge of producer inflation – read slightly weaker than expected, raising some doubts over how much inflation will pick up this year.
traded 0.1% higher to 7.1289, with the Chinese yuan slipping slightly after Canada said it will impose a 100% import tariff on Chinese electric vehicle imports, following similar measures from the U.S. and Europe.
The country will also impose a 25% tariff on Chinese steel imports.
Forex
UBS shifts to bearish US dollar view, sees potential GBP strength
UBS advised investors to sell any potential short-term gains in the US dollar, adopting a more bearish stance on the currency for the medium term. The firm anticipates a possible corrective rebound in September, particularly if the Federal Reserve’s hesitancy to implement rate cuts greater than 25 basis points aligns with the seasonal trend of the US dollar outperforming during this month.
The current market positioning data indicates that the fast money shorts against the dollar are predominantly in the Euro (EUR) and British Pound (GBP), with both currencies potentially vulnerable in the near term. However, UBS views the GBP as a buy on dips, citing a more supportive domestic rates outlook and historical patterns of a strong recovery in sterling from late October to early November.
In contrast, the Japanese Yen (JPY) positioning is relatively neutral, suggesting the unwinding of short-term yen-funded carry trades. The Yen is also gaining from the return of its inverse correlation with equities, which has elevated it to one of the top performers in the G10 currencies.
Moreover, the Swiss Franc (CHF) has performed well and, without significant intervention from the Swiss National Bank (SNB), is expected to remain supported as residual franc shorts are covered. UBS has set a target for at 0.93.
The firm’s updated cross-border mergers and acquisitions tracker reveals a deal balance that is most negative for the Euro (EUR), Australian Dollar (AUD), and Swedish Krona (SEK), but positive for the GBP and JPY. For Australia, the tracker indicates a moderation in the rising trend of the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) balance, which has reached a 12-month surplus of 2.1% of GDP in the second quarter, the highest since pre-Covid times. This is supported by strong demand for Australian fixed income, which is helping to offset a widening current account deficit.
UBS notes that Australian goods export volumes have remained stable, suggesting that the worsening trade balance is due to falling commodity export prices and rising import volumes. However, they believe the impact on the AUD may be limited as the currency did not significantly appreciate during the post-Covid commodity price surge, and the increase in imports may reflect strong domestic demand, which is why UBS maintains a constructive outlook on the AUD.
This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.
Forex
BCA Research predicts US dollar rebound amid global trade worries
BCA Research provided insights into the anticipated monetary policy actions by central banks in China and the United States. The research firm expects Chinese authorities to lower interest rates on existing mortgage loans, while the Federal Reserve is predicted to begin its monetary easing cycle.
According to BCA Research, a potential 100-basis-point cut in Chinese mortgage rates could save homeowners in China approximately RMB 300 billion ($44.7 billion) annually on interest payments.
Despite these potential savings, BCA Research suggests that the impact on China’s broader economy would be limited. The firm points out that subdued consumption is likely to persist due to factors such as weak labor market prospects, slower income growth, and household reluctance to take on new debt.
BCA Research also commented on the recent appreciation of the (RMB), deeming it unsustainable over the next six months. The firm believes that even with the Federal Reserve’s easing, the U.S. economy is not likely to be steered away from a recession. In this context, BCA Research views the U.S. dollar as a counter-cyclical currency that is expected to rebound.
Looking ahead, BCA Research anticipates that a U.S. recession could evolve into a global trade contraction by early 2025. The firm points to China’s economic vulnerability to such a downturn, which could negatively affect the value of the RMB.
Moreover, BCA Research forecasts that China will continue to experience disinflationary or deflationary pressures, necessitating the central bank to keep policy rates low. This environment of low interest rates coupled with modest growth is anticipated to restrain any significant appreciation of the Chinese yuan against the U.S. dollar.
This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.
Forex
Asia FX firms, yen at 8-mth peak as dollar retreats after presidential debate
Investing.com– Most Asian currencies gained ground on Wednesday as the dollar retreated in the wake of a fiery U.S. presidential debate, with focus turning to key upcoming inflation data due later in the day.
The Japanese yen was among the biggest beneficiaries of this trade, with increased safe haven demand after the debate putting the yen at its strongest level since early-January. The yen also benefited from somewhat hawkish-leaning comments from Bank of Japan officials.
Broader Asian currencies advanced on Wednesday, seeing some relief from a softer dollar. But regional markets were still nursing steep losses over the past week amid waning risk appetite.
Dollar dips after presidential debate; CPI awaited
The and both fell about 0.2% in Asian trade, with losses in the greenback coming in the wake of a fiery presidential debate between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump.
The debate furthered expectations for a hotly contested 2024 presidential race, which could present a major point of uncertainty for markets, given the contrasting views on policy pushed by both candidates. Harris and Trump both veered from the presented topics to engage in personal attacks against each other.
The dollar was also on the backfoot ahead of key inflation data due later in the day, which is widely expected to provide more cues on interest rates.
The reading comes just a week before a , where investors expect the central bank to cut rates by at least 25 basis points.
Japanese yen at 8-mth high on safe haven demand, BOJ hawkspeak
The yen was the best performer in Asia, with the pair falling 0.8% to 141.38 yen- its lowest level since early-January.
The currency benefited from some safe haven plays, as uncertainty over the U.S. election ramped up after Tuesday’s debate.
But a main point of support for the yen was hawkish comments from BOJ member Junko Nakagawa, who said that the central bank will continue to raise interest rates if inflation moves in line with its forecast.
Nakagawa’s comments come following a slew of hawkish signals from the BOJ, and were also made just a week before a BOJ meeting. Investors are uncertain over another rate hike by the central bank, following a 15 basis point raise in late-July.
Broader Asian currencies advanced, albeit slightly, as focus turned to the upcoming U.S. CPI reading.
The Chinese yuan’s pair fell 0.1%, but the yuan remained on the backfoot as U.S. policymakers proposed several more trade restrictions against Beijing.
The South Korean won’s pair fell 0.3%, while the Singapore dollar’s pair shed 0.2%.
The Indian rupee’s pair steadied near 84 rupees, while the Australian dollar’s pair was flat after sliding from over nine-month highs over the past week.
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