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Forex

Euro drops as glum PMI readings stoke bets on more ECB easing

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By Sruthi Shankar and Vidya Ranganathan

LONDON/SINGAPORE (Reuters) – The euro fell against the dollar on Monday as business activity readings painted a grim picture of the euro zone economy and fuelled bets on more interest rate cuts by the European Central Bank (ECB) this year.

The common currency dropped 0.4% to $1.1122, recovering from losses of as much as 0.7% earlier in the session but still slipping from late August’s 13-month high that was driven by bets of faster U.S. monetary policy easing.

A survey compiled by S&P Global showed euro zone business activity unexpectedly shrank this month as the bloc’s dominant services industry flat-lined, while a downturn in manufacturing accelerated.

The slump appeared broad-based, with Germany’s decline deepening, while France returned to contraction following August’s boost from the Olympic Games.

“The data certainly keeps the door open to a rate cut in October – whether they step through that door, it’s too early to say, but it’s a pretty grim reading,” said Kenneth Broux, head of corporate research, FX and rates at Societe Generale (OTC:).

“The Fed shifted from inflation to growth and the ECB, at some point, will make that transition as well.”

Traders now anticipate cuts of around 44 bps this year from the ECB, compared with around 38 bps last week, implying that they expect a stronger chance of the central bank cutting rates again in October.

The , which measures the greenback against six major currencies, rose 0.1% to 100.92 – continuing to stay above the one-year low it hit last week.

In weekend news, U.S. House Republicans unveiled a three-month stopgap bill to avert a government shutdown.

UK PMIS NOT SO BAD

The pound was nearly flat at $1.3314, erasing its morning losses of about 0.5%, after a similar survey showed British businesses reported a slowdown in growth this month, though it was less severe than the euro zone numbers.

Sterling touched its highest in over two years against the dollar on Friday after the release of strong British retail sales data. The Bank of England kept rates unchanged last Thursday, with its governor saying the central bank had to be “careful not to cut too fast or by too much”.

Among other currencies, the Swiss franc was little changed at 0.8497 per dollar and the Swedish crown slipped 0.3% to 10.22 crowns ahead of widely expected rate cuts from the Swiss National Bank and Riksbank later in the week.

The dollar slipped against the yen, albeit in thin trading due to a holiday in Japan. The greenback touched a two-week high at 144.50 yen last week after the Bank of Japan (BOJ) left interest rates unchanged and indicated it was in no hurry to hike them again.

That decision, coming just days after the Fed’s 50-basis-point (bps) rate cut, led to a pause in the yen’s sharp gains this month. The currency is up about 1.5% in September.

For the yen, a ruling party vote later this week to choose a new prime minister makes the BOJ’s job challenging in the coming months. A snap election is regarded as likely in late October.

Liberal Democratic Party frontrunners to replace outgoing Prime Minister Fumio Kishida have presented diverse views on monetary policy.

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: Representations of cryptocurrency Bitcoin are seen in this illustration picture taken in Paris, France, March 9, 2024. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/Illustration/File Photo

Sanae Takaichi – aiming to become the nation’s first female premier – has accused the BOJ of raising rates too soon. Shigeru Ishiba has said the central bank is “on the right policy track”, while Shinjiro Koizumi, son of charismatic former premier Junichiro Koizumi, has so far only said he will respect the BOJ’s independence.

edged up 0.5% to $63,507. It had risen 2.4% to a one-month high of 64,730 earlier in the session.

Forex

HSBC lowers EUR-AUD trade target, stop-loss

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HSBC Global Research has adjusted its position on the EUR-AUD currency pair, setting a lower target and stop-loss levels for its sell trade idea.

On the other hand, the firm revised its target down to 1.5690 from its initial position opened on September 20 at 1.6400. The stop-loss was also tightened to 1.6150.

The decision follows a series of negative data impulses from the Eurozone, which have persisted since the trade idea was initiated. Market expectations currently factor in a 25 basis point rate cut by the European Central Bank (ECB) in October.

However, further dovish signals in line with ECB President Lagarde’s comments on September 30 might trigger additional market adjustments. Speculations are brewing that cuts could reach 50 basis points if the current trend continues.

The Eurozone’s fiscal concerns are adding pressure to the euro, as evidenced by the sustained wide spread between the 10-year OAT (French government bonds) and German Bund yields. These factors contribute to the bearish outlook for the euro against the Australian dollar.

In contrast, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is expected to maintain its current policy stance while other central banks are easing theirs.

HSBC economists also anticipate additional policy stimulus from China, which is likely to benefit the Australian dollar. With the terms of trade shifting in favor of the AUD, HSBC’s analysis suggests that the currency will perform better than the euro.

This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.

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UBS wary of chasing dollar weakness ahead of payrolls

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Investing.com – The price of soared and equity markets suffered weakness in response to the Iranian missile attacks on Israel, but the US dollar gains were more muted, noted UBS, suggesting a market that is not especially over-positioned in short dollar trades.

At 05:20 ET (09:20 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.1% higher to 101.020, after gaining about 0.5% in the previous session. 

Tuesday’s soft September data seemingly took precedence over the upside surprise in August data, with 2yr US Treasury yields falling after their release. 

“This was in line with our longstanding view that the market will asymmetrically weight weak US data more strongly than resilient numbers by ascribing more forward looking powers to the former,” analysts at UBS said, in a note dated Oct. 2. “The weakness in the prices paid and employment components in particular are very supportive of Fed rate cuts.”

The soft data were timely for USD bears, given that Monday’s comments by Fed chair Jerome Powell suggesting that rate cuts would go back to 25bp increments from November had allowed a modest USD pullback after sharp losses seen since mid-August, UBS said.

“With Fed officials like Bostic making it clear that further 50bp rate cuts are possible if the jobs market shows signs of real weakness, even before the ISM data it was unlikely that Powell’s comments this week could have a durable impact,” UBS added.

As such, the focus now shifts very clearly onto the September employment data due on Friday. 

UBS economists are looking for headline to bounce back to 180k, above market expectations of 150k, but with the staying at 4.2% – outcomes that argue for a 25bp rate cut at the 7 Nov FOMC rather than another 50bp cut. 

“From our perspective, with spot close enough already to many of our year-end calls, it gets harder to chase general USD weakness at these levels without a firm view that Friday’s jobs numbers will be weak (eg payrolls under 100k without upward revisions to previous months or an unemployment rate of 4.4% or higher),” UBS added.

 

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Forex

Dollar holds gains as war widens in Middle East, rallies against yen

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By Harry Robertson and Tom Westbrook

LONDON/SYDNEY (Reuters) -The dollar held on to its biggest gains in a week on Wednesday after an Iranian missile attack on Israel drove the buying of safe haven assets as investors fretted about the widening of conflict in the Middle East.

It also jumped against the yen as Japanese officials, including new Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, talked down the chances of another Bank of Japan rate hike.

The euro was little changed against the dollar at $1.1069, following its largest drop in nearly four months on Tuesday at 0.6%.

The , which tracks the currency against a basket of peers, was also steady at 101.32 after rising 0.5% on Tuesday.

Iran said on Wednesday its missile attack on Israel, its biggest military assault on the Jewish state, was over, barring further provocation, while Israel and the United States said they would retaliate against Tehran.

Israel said Iran fired more than 180 ballistic missiles and Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps said the attack was retaliation for Israeli killings of militant leaders and aggression in Lebanon against the Iran-backed armed movement Hezbollah.

The markets’ response to the Middle East tensions thus far has centred on oil prices.

“The oil price does appear to be where the market is taking its steer from (but) even now () is still at $75 a barrel, and that’s far lower than what it was before the summer,” Jane Foley, head of FX strategy at Rabobank, said.

“It is still obviously a primary source of concern. And the market will certainly be keeping one eye on that and one eye on the Fed and the U.S. economy as well.”

In Japan, the dollar was last up 0.77% against the yen at 144.71 yen per dollar.

Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda avoided repeating the central bank’s pledge to keep raising rates in a speech and focused on the risks facing the economy.

After a meeting with Ueda, new PM Ishiba said Japan is not in an environment for an additional interest rate hike, causing the yen to fall further.

Elsewhere, the safe haven Swiss franc fell around 0.2% to 0.8435 per dollar, after it reversed its morning losses to rise slightly on Tuesday.

Sterling was little changed at $1.3281 after dropping 0.67% the previous day.

The euro’s fall on Tuesday was also driven by increased bets that the European Central Bank will cut interest rates in October, after data showed euro zone inflation fell more than expected to 1.8% in September.

The dollar’s rise was helped by a stronger-than-expected reading on U.S. job openings.

The focus turns to U.S. private payrolls data due later on Wednesday, with traders also monitoring a dispute at U.S. ports. The most important data point of the week is the U.S. employment report for September on Friday.

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: U.S. Dollar banknotes are seen in this illustration picture taken June 14, 2022. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Illustration/File Photo

East and Gulf Coast dockworkers began their first large-scale strike in nearly 50 years on Tuesday, halting the flow of about half the country’s ocean shipping.

Vice Presidential candidates J.D. Vance and Tim Walz squared off in a nationally televised debate on Tuesday, which was largely civil and was met with muted market response.

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