Forex
Euro nudges higher; China stimulus boosts Aussie and kiwi
By Tom Westbrook and Alun John
SINGAPORE/LONDON (Reuters) -The euro strengthened on Monday after German inflation data, while commodity currencies rose on hopes for a turnaround in China’s economy and the Japanese yen steadied as traders reacted to the new prime minister’s call for a snap election.
Setting the broader tone for these moves was the U.S. dollar, which hovered near a one-year low against a basket of peers.
This week it will be shaped by non-farm payrolls data on Friday that will give the latest indication on the health of the U.S. economy, and the scale of rate cuts required in the next few months.
Expectations of significant U.S. monetary easing this year, which the Federal Reserve met with a recent 50-basis-point rate reduction, have sent the dollar lower against most majors in recent weeks.
The euro was at $1.1194, up 0.3% on the day, and strengthening a fraction after German inflation data showed price pressures were easing, though not as significantly as last week’s figures from France and Spain. Bloc wide data is due Tuesday.
The common currency was steady on the day against the pound at 83.43 pence.
That French and Spanish data price data, along with the latest signs of weak economic growth, caused several big investment banks to change their European Central Bank calls last week to include an October rate cut as well as the widely expected December move.
That meant the European common currency has weakened against most peers, and held steady against the U.S. dollar, even given Beijing’s economic stimulus measures that would normally be euro-positive due to the currency bloc’s trade ties with China.
“That inflation data last week gives the ECB the justification to deliver back-to-back rate cuts in October and December, and that’s certainly helping dampen the upside for the euro against the dollar from the China optimism that’s coming into the market,” said Lee Hardman, senior currency analyst, MUFG.
CHINA GROWTH HOPES
Elsewhere, the Australian and New Zealand dollars hit 2024 highs as rate cuts and expectations of fiscal support in China raised hopes of an improvement in the slowing economy and drove gains in Chinese markets and everything exposed to China’s growth.
The Australian dollar hit a 20-month high of $0.6941, and the New Zealand dollar rose to $0.6375, its highest level in 14-1/2 months. [AUD/]
Both units gained on European currencies, with the euro falling as low as A$1.6082 to its lowest on the since mid-July.
The Japanese yen was also in focus as Shigeru Ishiba – a former defence minister and erstwhile critic of aggressively easy policy – who last week won the leadership of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party said he would call a general election for Oct. 27.
The yen surged on Friday, and edged out to a one-week high of 141.65 per dollar in the Asian hours, but further moves were limited as Ishiba told public broadcaster NHK that from the government’s standpoint, policy must remain accommodative as a trend, given economic conditions.
Analysts said that was enough to pause the sharp rise in the yen following his victory and that a snap election could weigh on the yen at least over the short term.
“An election basically takes the Bank of Japan out of the equation until December … a marginal yen negative,” said Ray Attrill, National Australia Bank (OTC:)’s head of foreign exchange strategy.
The dollar was last up 0.17% at 142.45 yen.
Beijing’s raft of stimulus measures drove a rally in last week, despite interest rates being lowered, as investors piled into Chinese stocks that notched their best week in a decade. The yuan broke the psychological 7-per-dollar mark in offshore trade on Friday though it hovered at 7.0125 in onshore trade on Monday. [CNY/]
Sterling was sitting out of most of the drama, up 0.2% on the dollar at $1.3402 and the Swiss franc softened, with the euro up 0.65% at 0.9439 francs, and the dollar 0.3% higher at 0.8429.
Forex
HSBC lowers EUR-AUD trade target, stop-loss
HSBC Global Research has adjusted its position on the EUR-AUD currency pair, setting a lower target and stop-loss levels for its sell trade idea.
On the other hand, the firm revised its target down to 1.5690 from its initial position opened on September 20 at 1.6400. The stop-loss was also tightened to 1.6150.
The decision follows a series of negative data impulses from the Eurozone, which have persisted since the trade idea was initiated. Market expectations currently factor in a 25 basis point rate cut by the European Central Bank (ECB) in October.
However, further dovish signals in line with ECB President Lagarde’s comments on September 30 might trigger additional market adjustments. Speculations are brewing that cuts could reach 50 basis points if the current trend continues.
The Eurozone’s fiscal concerns are adding pressure to the euro, as evidenced by the sustained wide spread between the 10-year OAT (French government bonds) and German Bund yields. These factors contribute to the bearish outlook for the euro against the Australian dollar.
In contrast, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is expected to maintain its current policy stance while other central banks are easing theirs.
HSBC economists also anticipate additional policy stimulus from China, which is likely to benefit the Australian dollar. With the terms of trade shifting in favor of the AUD, HSBC’s analysis suggests that the currency will perform better than the euro.
This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.
Forex
UBS wary of chasing dollar weakness ahead of payrolls
Investing.com – The price of soared and equity markets suffered weakness in response to the Iranian missile attacks on Israel, but the US dollar gains were more muted, noted UBS, suggesting a market that is not especially over-positioned in short dollar trades.
At 05:20 ET (09:20 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.1% higher to 101.020, after gaining about 0.5% in the previous session.
Tuesday’s soft September data seemingly took precedence over the upside surprise in August data, with 2yr US Treasury yields falling after their release.
“This was in line with our longstanding view that the market will asymmetrically weight weak US data more strongly than resilient numbers by ascribing more forward looking powers to the former,” analysts at UBS said, in a note dated Oct. 2. “The weakness in the prices paid and employment components in particular are very supportive of Fed rate cuts.”
The soft data were timely for USD bears, given that Monday’s comments by Fed chair Jerome Powell suggesting that rate cuts would go back to 25bp increments from November had allowed a modest USD pullback after sharp losses seen since mid-August, UBS said.
“With Fed officials like Bostic making it clear that further 50bp rate cuts are possible if the jobs market shows signs of real weakness, even before the ISM data it was unlikely that Powell’s comments this week could have a durable impact,” UBS added.
As such, the focus now shifts very clearly onto the September employment data due on Friday.
UBS economists are looking for headline to bounce back to 180k, above market expectations of 150k, but with the staying at 4.2% – outcomes that argue for a 25bp rate cut at the 7 Nov FOMC rather than another 50bp cut.
“From our perspective, with spot close enough already to many of our year-end calls, it gets harder to chase general USD weakness at these levels without a firm view that Friday’s jobs numbers will be weak (eg payrolls under 100k without upward revisions to previous months or an unemployment rate of 4.4% or higher),” UBS added.
Forex
Dollar holds gains as war widens in Middle East, rallies against yen
By Harry Robertson and Tom Westbrook
LONDON/SYDNEY (Reuters) -The dollar held on to its biggest gains in a week on Wednesday after an Iranian missile attack on Israel drove the buying of safe haven assets as investors fretted about the widening of conflict in the Middle East.
It also jumped against the yen as Japanese officials, including new Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, talked down the chances of another Bank of Japan rate hike.
The euro was little changed against the dollar at $1.1069, following its largest drop in nearly four months on Tuesday at 0.6%.
The , which tracks the currency against a basket of peers, was also steady at 101.32 after rising 0.5% on Tuesday.
Iran said on Wednesday its missile attack on Israel, its biggest military assault on the Jewish state, was over, barring further provocation, while Israel and the United States said they would retaliate against Tehran.
Israel said Iran fired more than 180 ballistic missiles and Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps said the attack was retaliation for Israeli killings of militant leaders and aggression in Lebanon against the Iran-backed armed movement Hezbollah.
The markets’ response to the Middle East tensions thus far has centred on oil prices.
“The oil price does appear to be where the market is taking its steer from (but) even now () is still at $75 a barrel, and that’s far lower than what it was before the summer,” Jane Foley, head of FX strategy at Rabobank, said.
“It is still obviously a primary source of concern. And the market will certainly be keeping one eye on that and one eye on the Fed and the U.S. economy as well.”
In Japan, the dollar was last up 0.77% against the yen at 144.71 yen per dollar.
Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda avoided repeating the central bank’s pledge to keep raising rates in a speech and focused on the risks facing the economy.
After a meeting with Ueda, new PM Ishiba said Japan is not in an environment for an additional interest rate hike, causing the yen to fall further.
Elsewhere, the safe haven Swiss franc fell around 0.2% to 0.8435 per dollar, after it reversed its morning losses to rise slightly on Tuesday.
Sterling was little changed at $1.3281 after dropping 0.67% the previous day.
The euro’s fall on Tuesday was also driven by increased bets that the European Central Bank will cut interest rates in October, after data showed euro zone inflation fell more than expected to 1.8% in September.
The dollar’s rise was helped by a stronger-than-expected reading on U.S. job openings.
The focus turns to U.S. private payrolls data due later on Wednesday, with traders also monitoring a dispute at U.S. ports. The most important data point of the week is the U.S. employment report for September on Friday.
East and Gulf Coast dockworkers began their first large-scale strike in nearly 50 years on Tuesday, halting the flow of about half the country’s ocean shipping.
Vice Presidential candidates J.D. Vance and Tim Walz squared off in a nationally televised debate on Tuesday, which was largely civil and was met with muted market response.
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