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How the Fed meeting affected the EUR/USD exchange rate

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The European currency exchange rate declined sharply after the release of inflation data in the U.S. In June, the consumer price index in the U.S. rose to its highest level since 1981

EUR/USD rate on the international forex market fell by 0.37%, to $0.9999, according to the trading data. 

The fall in the European currency was observed against the background of the release of inflation data in the U.S. In June, consumer prices in the U.S. rose by 9.1% on an annualized basis, against experts’ expectations of 8.8%. This is the highest figure since 1981. The inflation data increased the possibility of further active monetary policy tightening by the US Federal Reserve in order to restrain inflation.

The decline in the euro reflects a change in the rate differential between the Fed and the ECB. Over the past three months, the Fed has increased rates by a total of 150 basis points, while the ECB has kept rates unchanged. The ECB will probably not be able to raise rates at the same pace as the Fed, due to the vulnerability of several countries with excessive debt burdens (Portugal, Italy, Greece, and Spain) to interest rate increases.

In many respects the dynamics of the euro are also explained by the worsening of the euro area trade balance – in particular, in May the trade balance in Germany went into deficit for the first time since 1991. This is due to a decrease in exports to Russia and a number of other countries, while imports rose significantly due to rising energy prices. 

The euro was also weakened by the publication of the July index of economic sentiment in Germany. The index fell over the month from -28 points straight to -53.8 points, marking a new low since the end of 2011. The depreciation of the euro against the dollar is also supported by the growing attractiveness of the dollar amid growing fears of a recession, which caused the flight from the risks on the world market.

Analyst at Nomura bank Jordan Rochester expects further decrease in euro against dollar to $0.95. Citigroup Bank believes that the European currency may fall even below that level if Russia cuts gas exports to Europe.

The prospects for further dynamics of the EUR/USD pair in the near future will largely depend on the supply of energy resources to Europe, in particular the resumption of Nord Stream, which is now stopped for routine maintenance. 

If the pipeline returns to work at 60-40% of its capacity, the euro may fall to $0.98-0.97, the expert predicts. If the pipeline fails to resume operation after July 21, the exchange rate of the European currency may drop to $0.95, which implies reaching a new 20-year low in this currency pair. 

Forex

Dollar slips from three-month highs; euro gains after PMIs

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Investing.com – The U.S. dollar slipped slightly lower Thursday, but remained close to three-month highs underpinned by expectations for a slower pace of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve ahead of the upcoming US presidential election.

At 04:05 ET (08:05 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.2% lower to 104.095, not far removed from levels last seen at the end of July. 

Beige Book helps the dollar 

The dollar has been in demand as recent economic data has pointed to the US economy holding up reasonably well, suggesting that the Federal Reserve can be less aggressive in its easing than had previously been expected.

The Federal Reserve’s , released Wednesday, said that economic activity was little changed since early September, while the labor market continued to show signs of strength.

The unchanged outlook on the economy comes amid a string of stronger economic data released recently, including the stronger September jobs report and retail sales.

Markets are currently pricing in just short of 50 basis points of cuts for the rest of the year, pointing to a likely cut of 25 bps in November.

Also helping the US currency is the proximity to the U.S. presidential election, as investors are also increasingly positioning ahead of the poll early next month. 

“Volatility will probably rise into the 5 November election,” said analysts at ING, in a note, “and assuming that Donald Trump continues to perform well in the polls, the dollar should stay bid.”

Euro gains after PMI data

In Europe, edged 0.2% higher to 1.0797, with traders digesting the latest economic activity data from the eurozone region.

The news remained grim, with the release falling to 47.3 in October from 48.6 in September, but the offered some hope, with the country’s composite PMI release rising to 48.4 in October, up from 47.5 the previous month and the expected 47.6.

While below 50, and thus still in contraction territory, the data pointed to an improvement in the region’s most important economy.  

That said, the has already cut rates three times this year from a record high, and further easing at each of its upcoming meetings this year looks likely.

“With inflation in abeyance and business confidence low, this is fertile ground for the ECB doves,” said ING. “We tentatively see something like a 1.0765-1.0850 EUR/USD range for the time being.”

rose 0.3% to 1.2961, bouncing after the pair dipped to a more than five-week low of in the previous session, ahead of the release of the October UK PMI data. 

Yen receives support

fell 0.4% to 152.19, slipping back slightly after climbing to a near three-month high in the prior session.

The yen saw some support after Japanese government officials warned against “one-sided” moves in currency markets, in light of recent weakness in the yen. Their comments spurred some fears of currency market intervention.

fell 0.2% to 7.1111, with the yuan recovering slightly from a near two-month high hit earlier this week, with the focus turning to an upcoming meeting of China’s National People’s Congress for more cues on fiscal spending.

 

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Asia FX nurses steep losses with yen near 3-mth low; dollar strong

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Investing.com– Most Asian currencies steadied from recent losses on Thursday with the Japanese yen remaining close to near three-month lows, while the dollar remained underpinned by expectations of slower interest rate cuts. 

Regional currencies were battered by increased risk aversion in markets, as anticipation of a tight U.S. presidential race also kept traders on edge, as did heightened concerns in the Middle East. 

Risk aversion benefited the dollar and gold. But the Japanese yen saw little safe haven demand, amid doubts over just how much headroom the Bank of Japan has to keep raising interest rates. 

Broader Asian currencies were also skittish as traders awaited more cues on stimulus measures in China. 

Japanese yen steadies amid intervention warnings

The Japanese yen’s pair fell slightly on Thursday after racing to a near three-month high in the prior session.

The yen saw some support after Japanese government officials warned against “one-sided” moves in currency markets, in light of recent weakness in the yen. Their comments spurred some fears of currency market intervention.

The yen took few cues from weak data, which showed a contraction in business activity in October. 

The yen remained fragile amid growing doubts over more rate hikes by the BOJ, especially in anticipation of Japanese general elections this Sunday. 

The ruling Liberal Democratic Party could potentially need to seek a coalition to maintain power, shifting Japan’s political landscape and limiting the BOJ’s ability to make changes in monetary policy.

The BOJ is set to meet next week and is widely expected to keep rates steady. Before that, from Tokyo is due on Friday. 

Dollar strong as yields rise amid bets on smaller rate cut 

The and fell slightly in Asian trade, but remained close to near three-month highs. Gains in the dollar came tracking a sharp increase in Treasury yields. 

The greenback was boosted by growing bets that the Fed will cut rates by a smaller 25 basis points in November, amid persistent signs of resilience in the U.S. economy.

due later in the day is expected to provide more cues on that front. 

On the election front, improved odds for Republican nominee Donald Trump also buoyed the dollar, on bets that his policies will be inflationary. 

Broader Asian currencies firmed slightly on Thursday as they recouped some recent losses. 

The Australian dollar’s pair rose 0.2% after mixed data, while the South Korean won’s pair was flat after weaker-than-expected showed the economy barely grew in the third quarter. 

The Chinese yuan’s pair fell 0.2%, recovering slightly from a near two-month high hit earlier this week. 

The Singapore dollar’s pair fell 0.1%, while the Indian rupee’s pair fell slightly from near record highs.

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South Korean finance minister views dollar-won near 1,400 as new normal, Yonhap reports

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SEOUL (Reuters) – South Korea’s finance minister said the won’s current level near 1,400 per dollar should be regarded as a “new normal”, the Yonhap news agency reported on Wednesday, although the finance ministry later denied the minister made the remark.

Choi Sang-mok, who is also the deputy prime minister for economic affairs, said “the current 1,400 level should be seen as different from the 1,400 in the past,” according to the report.

Choi added that South Korea’s economic conditions did not make it possible to raise interest rates to defend the local currency, in a meeting with reporters accompanying him during a trip to New York, Yonhap reported.

The won has weakened nearly 5% against the dollar this month and earlier on Wednesday hit its lowest level since late July at 1,385.1. It last touched the psychological threshold of 1,400 in mid-April.

© Reuters. Korean Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok speaks during a trilateral meeting on the sidelines of the IMF/G20 meetings, at the U.S. Treasury in Washington, U.S., April 17, 2024.  REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/ File Photo

Soon after Yonhap’s report, the finance ministry said in a text message: “Deputy Prime Minister Choi Sang-mok did not say that the FX rate of 1,400 won per dollar was the new normal at a meeting with correspondents in New York’s Manhattan on the 22nd.”

About half a dozen outlets reported the comments, but some, including Yonhap, later removed their articles without explanation.

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