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Sterling climbs to highest since March 2022 against dollar

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(Reuters) – Sterling climbed to a more than two-year high on the dollar on Friday, on recent signs of strength in the UK economy and dovish comments from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell that sent the dollar sliding against several global currencies.

Britain’s pound jumped 0.7% to $1.3185, touching its highest since late March 2022. It surpassed a previous 13-month high of $1.3144.

The , that tracks the greenback’s performance against six major currencies, dropped 0.5% after Powell said “the time has come” to adjust policy and promised to do all he can to avoid further weakening of labour markets.

“I think initially the market is really going to be dovish, taking interest rates down and taking the dollar down,” said Marc Chandler, chief market strategist at Bannockburn Global Forex.

Following Powell’s remarks, traders priced in a bigger chance of a super-sized 50 basis point rate cut at the U.S. central bank’s September meeting.

Sterling has been among the top performing major currencies this year, picking up steam in the last two months after a slew of stronger-than-expected economic data suggested the BoE need not be in a rush to cut interest rates.

Latest numbers showed British consumer confidence held at an almost three-year high in August. A survey on Thursday showed UK business activity accelerated in August and cost pressures eased to their weakest in over three years.

The latest milestone for sterling marks a turnaround since late 2022 when worries about soaring inflation and sluggish growth were compounded by then Prime Minister Liz Truss’ economic plan that put Britain’s fiscal health at risk.

The currency touched a record low of $1.0327 in September 2022, and has recovered about 27% since then. However, it remains down about 38% from a record high touched in 2007 before the global financial crisis.

After Powell’s remarks, the focus for the pound shifts to Bank of England (BoE) Governor Andrew Bailey, who is set to speak at the symposium at 1900 GMT.

“Bailey does not have to deal with aggressively dovish pricing (-39bp by year-end), but the UK still needs to gain much more confidence on the inflation front,” ING FX strategist Francesco Pesole said.

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: Pound banknotes are seen in this illustration taken March 1, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

The BoE cut its Bank Rate to 5.00% from a 16-year high of 5.25% in early August, and market pricing shows traders see at least one more rate cut this year. The Fed, on the other hand, is seen cutting rates by at least 25 bps in each of the three meetings that is left this year.

Euro/sterling fell to a three-week low, to trade down 0.3% at 84.66 pence per euro.

Forex

UBS shifts to bearish US dollar view, sees potential GBP strength

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UBS advised investors to sell any potential short-term gains in the US dollar, adopting a more bearish stance on the currency for the medium term. The firm anticipates a possible corrective rebound in September, particularly if the Federal Reserve’s hesitancy to implement rate cuts greater than 25 basis points aligns with the seasonal trend of the US dollar outperforming during this month.

The current market positioning data indicates that the fast money shorts against the dollar are predominantly in the Euro (EUR) and British Pound (GBP), with both currencies potentially vulnerable in the near term. However, UBS views the GBP as a buy on dips, citing a more supportive domestic rates outlook and historical patterns of a strong recovery in sterling from late October to early November.

In contrast, the Japanese Yen (JPY) positioning is relatively neutral, suggesting the unwinding of short-term yen-funded carry trades. The Yen is also gaining from the return of its inverse correlation with equities, which has elevated it to one of the top performers in the G10 currencies.

Moreover, the Swiss Franc (CHF) has performed well and, without significant intervention from the Swiss National Bank (SNB), is expected to remain supported as residual franc shorts are covered. UBS has set a target for at 0.93.

The firm’s updated cross-border mergers and acquisitions tracker reveals a deal balance that is most negative for the Euro (EUR), Australian Dollar (AUD), and Swedish Krona (SEK), but positive for the GBP and JPY. For Australia, the tracker indicates a moderation in the rising trend of the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) balance, which has reached a 12-month surplus of 2.1% of GDP in the second quarter, the highest since pre-Covid times. This is supported by strong demand for Australian fixed income, which is helping to offset a widening current account deficit.

UBS notes that Australian goods export volumes have remained stable, suggesting that the worsening trade balance is due to falling commodity export prices and rising import volumes. However, they believe the impact on the AUD may be limited as the currency did not significantly appreciate during the post-Covid commodity price surge, and the increase in imports may reflect strong domestic demand, which is why UBS maintains a constructive outlook on the AUD.

This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.

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BCA Research predicts US dollar rebound amid global trade worries

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BCA Research provided insights into the anticipated monetary policy actions by central banks in China and the United States. The research firm expects Chinese authorities to lower interest rates on existing mortgage loans, while the Federal Reserve is predicted to begin its monetary easing cycle.

According to BCA Research, a potential 100-basis-point cut in Chinese mortgage rates could save homeowners in China approximately RMB 300 billion ($44.7 billion) annually on interest payments.

Despite these potential savings, BCA Research suggests that the impact on China’s broader economy would be limited. The firm points out that subdued consumption is likely to persist due to factors such as weak labor market prospects, slower income growth, and household reluctance to take on new debt.

BCA Research also commented on the recent appreciation of the (RMB), deeming it unsustainable over the next six months. The firm believes that even with the Federal Reserve’s easing, the U.S. economy is not likely to be steered away from a recession. In this context, BCA Research views the U.S. dollar as a counter-cyclical currency that is expected to rebound.

Looking ahead, BCA Research anticipates that a U.S. recession could evolve into a global trade contraction by early 2025. The firm points to China’s economic vulnerability to such a downturn, which could negatively affect the value of the RMB.

Moreover, BCA Research forecasts that China will continue to experience disinflationary or deflationary pressures, necessitating the central bank to keep policy rates low. This environment of low interest rates coupled with modest growth is anticipated to restrain any significant appreciation of the Chinese yuan against the U.S. dollar.

This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.

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Asia FX firms, yen at 8-mth peak as dollar retreats after presidential debate

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Investing.com– Most Asian currencies gained ground on Wednesday as the dollar retreated in the wake of a fiery U.S. presidential debate, with focus turning to key upcoming inflation data due later in the day.

The Japanese yen was among the biggest beneficiaries of this trade, with increased safe haven demand after the debate putting the yen at its strongest level since early-January. The yen also benefited from somewhat hawkish-leaning comments from Bank of Japan officials. 

Broader Asian currencies advanced on Wednesday, seeing some relief from a softer dollar. But regional markets were still nursing steep losses over the past week amid waning risk appetite.

Dollar dips after presidential debate; CPI awaited 

The and both fell about 0.2% in Asian trade, with losses in the greenback coming in the wake of a fiery presidential debate between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump. 

The debate furthered expectations for a hotly contested 2024 presidential race, which could present a major point of uncertainty for markets, given the contrasting views on policy pushed by both candidates. Harris and Trump both veered from the presented topics to engage in personal attacks against each other.

The dollar was also on the backfoot ahead of key inflation data due later in the day, which is widely expected to provide more cues on interest rates.

The reading comes just a week before a , where investors expect the central bank to cut rates by at least 25 basis points. 

Japanese yen at 8-mth high on safe haven demand, BOJ hawkspeak

The yen was the best performer in Asia, with the pair falling 0.8% to 141.38 yen- its lowest level since early-January. 

The currency benefited from some safe haven plays, as uncertainty over the U.S. election ramped up after Tuesday’s debate. 

But a main point of support for the yen was hawkish comments from BOJ member Junko Nakagawa, who said that the central bank will continue to raise interest rates if inflation moves in line with its forecast. 

Nakagawa’s comments come following a slew of hawkish signals from the BOJ, and were also made just a week before a BOJ meeting. Investors are uncertain over another rate hike by the central bank, following a 15 basis point raise in late-July. 

Broader Asian currencies advanced, albeit slightly, as focus turned to the upcoming U.S. CPI reading.

The Chinese yuan’s pair fell 0.1%, but the yuan remained on the backfoot as U.S. policymakers proposed several more trade restrictions against Beijing.

The South Korean won’s pair fell 0.3%, while the Singapore dollar’s pair shed 0.2%.

The Indian rupee’s pair steadied near 84 rupees, while the Australian dollar’s pair was flat after sliding from over nine-month highs over the past week.

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